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042- Household Tasks

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hammer
2-
to bang
3-
nail
4-
to hang
5-
drill
6-
hole
7-
tool
8-
pin
9-
scissors
10-
cotton
11-
to sew
12-
string
13-
rope
14-
to tie
15-
together
16-
tape
17-
glue
18-
to stick
19-
mess
20-
mud
21-
dust
22-
to decorate
23-
to tidy up
24-
to wipe
25-
cloth
26-
to work
27-
properly
28-
to get rid of somebody or something
29-
to repair
30-
to fix
31-
to mend
32-
wrong
33-
dirt
34-
needle
35-
repairing
hammer
hammer
noun
h
h
a
æ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
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a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

What is a "hammer"?

A hammer is a tool used for hitting nails, breaking objects, or shaping materials. It consists of a heavy head attached to a long handle. The head is usually made of metal and has a flat surface on one side for striking, and sometimes a claw or a different shape on the other side for pulling nails or performing other tasks. Hammers are commonly used in construction, carpentry, and various repair work.

to bang
to bang
Verb
uk flag
/ˈbæŋ/

to hit or place something with considerable force, often resulting in a loud noise

Grammatical Information:

transitive
nail
nail
noun
n
n
ai
l
l

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

to hang
to hang
Verb
h
h
a
æ
n
n
g
g

to attach something to a higher point so that it is supported from above and can swing freely

Grammatical Information:

transitive
drill
drill
noun
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

What is a "drill"?

A drill is a tool used for making round holes in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. It typically has a rotating bit or head that spins quickly to cut into the surface. Drills can be powered by electricity, batteries, or manually, and are commonly used in construction, woodworking, and maintenance tasks. In addition to making holes, drills can also be used for driving screws or mixing substances, depending on the type of attachment used.

hole
hole
noun
h
h
o
l
l
e

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

tool
tool
noun
t
t
oo
u
l
l

something such as a hammer, saw, etc. that is held in the hand and used for a specific job

pin
pin
noun
uk flag
/ˈpɪn/

a slender, elongated object typically made of metal, that has a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other

What is a "pin"?

A pin is a small, slender, pointed object used in sewing and other crafts to hold fabric pieces together temporarily. Pins are typically made of metal, with a sharp point at one end and a flat or rounded head at the other end to make it easy to handle and remove. They can be straight or curved, with some designs featuring a ball or pearl head for decorative purposes. Pins are an essential tool in sewing, allowing fabric pieces to be held together while being sewn without shifting or moving out of place. They are also commonly used in pattern-making and quilting. Pins must be handled with care to avoid injury, and some sewers prefer to use alternative methods such as clips or adhesive tape to hold fabric pieces together to reduce the risk of pricking themselves or damaging their fabric.

scissors
scissors
noun
s
c
i
ss
o
r
r
s
z

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

cotton
noun
uk flag
/ˈkɑtən/, /ˈkɔtən/

thread spun from the fibers of the cotton plant, commonly used in sewing and weaving due to its softness, strength, and versatility

to sew
to sew
Verb
s
s
e
w

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

Grammatical Information:

transitive
string
string
noun
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a thin, flexible cord made from fibers twisted together, commonly used for tying, fastening, or threading objects

rope
rope
noun
r
r
o
p
p
e

a long, flexible cord made by twisting together strands of fibers, wire, or other material, used for tying, pulling, or supporting things

to tie
to tie
Verb
t
t
ie

to attach or connect two things by a rope, band, etc.

untie

Grammatical Information:

transitive
together
Adverb
uk flag
/təˈɡɛðɚ/

in a way that two or multiple things are combined or in contact with each other

tape
noun
uk flag
/teɪp/

a long, thin strip of cloth, paper, or other flexible material, used for binding, fastening, or marking

glue
glue
noun
g
g
l
l
ue
u

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

to stick
to stick
Verb
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ck
k

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

Grammatical Information:

transitive
mess
mess
noun
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

mud
mud
noun
m
m
u
ə
d
d

earth that has become wet

dust
noun
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t

the fine, dry particles of matter, such as dirt, earth, or pollen, that can be easily carried by the wind

to decorate
Verb
d
d
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to tidy up
to tidy up
Verb
uk flag
/tˈaɪdi ˈʌp/

to make a place neat and orderly by putting things away, cleaning, or organizing

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
tidy
phrase's particle
up
to wipe
to wipe
Verb
w
w
i
p
p
e

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
cloth
cloth
noun
c
k
l
l
o
ɔ
th
θ

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

What is "cloth"?

Cloth is a versatile material made by weaving fibers together to create a flat, flexible sheet. The fibers used in cloth can vary widely, from natural fibers like cotton, wool, and silk to synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Cloth can be used to make a wide range of products, including clothing, bedding, curtains, upholstery, and more. It can be dyed in various colors and patterns and finished with various treatments to enhance its durability and performance. Cloth can also be woven in different weights and textures, making it suitable for different purposes and applications. While the cloth is a basic material, it is an essential component of our daily lives and is used in a wide range of products that we rely on for comfort, style, and functionality.

to work
Verb
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k

to operate or function properly

malfunction

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
properly
Adverb
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i

in an appropriate manner according to established standards

improperly

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner
to [get] rid of {sb/sth}
to get rid of somebody or something
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɹˈɪd ʌv ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

to repair
to repair
Verb
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to fix
to fix
Verb
f
f
i
ɪ
x
ks

to repair something that is broken

break

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to mend
to mend
Verb
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

break

Grammatical Information:

transitive
wrong
Adjective
uk flag
/rɔːŋ/

not working correctly, often due to an issue that needs to be fixed

dirt
noun
uk flag
/ˈdɝt/

unwanted or messy substances, such as dust, mud, or grime

needle
noun
uk flag
/ˈnidəɫ/

a small, thin tool with a pointed end, used in sewing to connect fabric or other materials together

repairing
noun
uk flag
/ɹiˈpɛɹɪŋ/, /ɹɪˈpɛɹɪŋ/

the process of fixing something that is broken or not working properly

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