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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

057- Using Verbs With Reflexive Pronouns

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1-
myself
2-
yourself
3-
himself
4-
herself
5-
itself
6-
ourselves
7-
yourselves
8-
themselves
9-
to help oneself (to)
10-
to take care of somebody or something
11-
to control
12-
to teach
13-
to calm
14-
to calm down
15-
to behave
16-
to cut
17-
to enjoy
18-
to hurt
19-
to kill
20-
to look at
21-
to pay for something
22-
to wash
myself
pronoun
m
m
y
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
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used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

yourself
pronoun
y
j
ou
ɔ
r
r
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

himself
pronoun
h
h
i
ɪ
m
m
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

herself
pronoun
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

itself
pronoun
i
ɪ
t
t
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

ourselves
pronoun
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
v
v
e
s
z

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

yourselves
pronoun
y
j
ou
ɔ
r
r
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
v
v
e
s
z

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

themselves
pronoun
th
ð
e
ə
m
m
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
v
v
e
s
z

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

to help oneself (to)
phrase
uk flag
/hˈɛlp wʌnsˈɛlf tʊ ɔːɹ/

to take something without needing to ask because permission has already been given

to [take] care of {sb/sth}
to take care of somebody or something
phrase
uk flag
/ˈteɪk ˈkɛr əv/
Collocation

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

to control
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
l
l

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to teach
Verb
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive
to calm
Verb
c
k
a
ɑ
l
l
m
m

to make someone become relaxed and quiet

agitate
to calm down
to calm down
Verb
uk flag
/ˈkɑm ˈdaʊn/

to cause someone or something to become less upset, angry, or nervous

agitate

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
separable
phrase's verb
calm
phrase's particle
down
to behave
Verb
uk flag
/bɪˈheɪv/

to request someone to act appropriately or according to expected standards, often used politely

to cut
to cut
Verb
c
k
u
ʌ
t
t

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to enjoy
to enjoy
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
y
ɪ

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to hurt
to hurt
Verb
h
h
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to kill
to kill
Verb
k
k
i
ɪ
ll
l

to end the life of someone or something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to look at
to look at
Verb
uk flag
/lˈʊk æt/

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
look
phrase's particle
at
to pay for {sth}
to pay for something
phrase
uk flag
/pˈeɪ fɔːɹ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

to wash
to wash
Verb
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ

to cleanse oneself or part of one's body with water and often soap or other cleaning product

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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