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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

067- Sport: People and Places

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1-
motor racing
2-
crash helmet
3-
tennis player
4-
racket
5-
referee
6-
whistle
7-
linesman
8-
to wave
9-
flag
10-
to blow
11-
hockey player
12-
stick
13-
baseball player
14-
bat
15-
goalkeeper
16-
net
17-
oval
18-
supporter
19-
fan
20-
to shout
21-
footballer
22-
golfer
23-
swimmer
24-
skier
25-
boxer
26-
player
27-
ice-hockey player
28-
athletics
29-
athlete
30-
gymnastics
31-
gymnast
32-
stadium
33-
club
34-
spectator
35-
court
36-
worldwide
37-
worldwide
38-
all over the world
39-
therefore
40-
to cover
41-
standard
42-
pool
43-
swimming pool
44-
minimum
45-
maximum
46-
deep
47-
length
48-
width
49-
depth
50-
rugby
51-
long
52-
wide
53-
ground
54-
racing driver
motor racing
motor racing
noun
uk flag
/mˈoʊɾɚ ɹˈeɪsɪŋ/
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a sport in which drivers compete in races using high-speed vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
crash helmet
crash helmet
noun
uk flag
/kɹˈæʃ hˈɛlmɪt/

a hard round headgear with a visor that covers the face, worn to protect the head while riding a bike or driving a car

What is a "crash helmet"?

A crash helmet, also known as a motorcycle helmet or a riding helmet, is a protective headgear worn by individuals who ride motorcycles, bicycles, and other similar vehicles. It is designed to protect the head from injuries that may occur due to impacts and collisions. Crash helmets consist of a hard outer shell made of plastic, fiberglass, or Kevlar, with a cushioning layer on the inside to absorb impacts. They are typically secured to the head with a chinstrap and come in various shapes and sizes to fit different head sizes and shapes. Some helmets also feature a visor or face shield to protect the rider's face from wind, dust, and debris. It is important to wear a properly fitted and certified helmet when riding a vehicle to reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of an accident.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
tennis player
tennis player
noun
uk flag
/tˈɛnᵻs plˈeɪɚ/

a person who plays the sport of tennis

Who is a "tennis player"?

A tennis player is someone who competes in the sport of tennis, which involves hitting a ball back and forth over a net using a racket. Tennis can be played individually or with a partner. The objective is to score points by hitting the ball in such a way that the opponent cannot return it within the boundaries of the court. Tennis players need good hand-eye coordination, agility, and stamina, as the game often involves quick movements and long rallies. They can compete in various levels, from casual matches to professional tournaments.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
racket
racket
noun
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t

an object with a handle, an oval frame and a tightly fixed net, used for hitting the ball in sports such as badminton, tennis, etc.

What is a "racket"?

A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

referee
referee
noun
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
ee
i

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

Who is a "referee"?

A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

whistle
noun
wh
w
i
ɪ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e

a small, handheld device used to produce a high-pitched sound when blown into, often used for communication, signaling, or as a toy for play and fun

What is a "whistle"?

A whistle is a small, handheld device that produces a high-pitched sound when air is blown through it. It is typically made from plastic or metal and has a small opening or a ball inside that creates the sound. Whistles are commonly used to get attention, signal a start or stop, or in sports for communication. They are often used in games, activities, and safety situations. Whistles can vary in pitch and tone, depending on their design, and are popular for their simplicity and loud, clear sound.

linesman
noun
uk flag
/lˈaɪnzmən/

an official who assists the referee by monitoring specific areas of the field or court in sports

Who is a "linesman"?

A linesman is an official in sports, especially in games like soccer, tennis, or hockey, who assists the main referee by watching the boundary lines of the playing area. They are responsible for making decisions about whether a ball or puck is in or out of bounds and helping the referee by signaling for offside or fouls. In soccer, for example, a linesman uses a flag to signal when a ball has crossed the sideline or when players are offside. Their role supports the main referee in ensuring the game is fair and that the rules are followed.

to wave
Verb
w
w
a
v
v
e

to move back and forth in a swaying motion

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
flag
noun
f
f
l
l
a
æ
g
g

a rectangular piece of fabric used for signaling or identifying something

to blow
to blow
Verb
b
b
l
l
o
w

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
hockey player
hockey player
noun
uk flag
/hˈɑːki plˈeɪɚ/

an athlete who plays the sport of hockey, either on ice or on a field

stick
stick
noun
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ck
k

a long, slender implement typically made of wood that is used by players in sports such as hockey or polo to hit a puck or ball

baseball player
noun
uk flag
/bˈeɪsbɔːl plˈeɪɚ/

an athlete who plays the sport of baseball

bat
bat
noun
b
b
a
æ
t
t

a long and thin sports tool used for hitting a ball in games like baseball, cricket, or tennis

What is a "bat"?

A bat is a long, solid object used in various sports like baseball and cricket to hit a ball. In baseball, the bat is typically made of wood or metal, and players use it to strike the pitched ball in an attempt to score runs. In cricket, the bat is flat on one side and slightly curved on the other, usually made of wood, and is used to hit the ball during play. Bats are designed for durability and balance, allowing players to hit the ball with precision and power.

goalkeeper
goalkeeper
noun
g
g
oa
l
l
k
k
ee
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r

a player that guards the goal in soccer or other sports

Who is a "goalkeeper"?

A goalkeeper is a player in sports like soccer, hockey, or handball who is responsible for protecting their team's goal. Their main job is to stop the other team from scoring by blocking or catching the ball or puck when it is aimed at the goal. Goalkeepers stay close to the goal area and often use their hands or body to stop the ball or puck. They also help organize the defense and can kick or pass the ball to teammates to start an attack. A good goalkeeper needs quick reflexes, strong focus, and the ability to read the game.

net
net
noun
n
n
e
e
t
t

a barrier at the back of goalposts to capture and contain the ball or puck when a player scores, used in sports like soccer or hockey

oval
oval
Adjective
o
v
v
a
ə
l
l

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

supporter
supporter
noun
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
e
ə
r
r

someone who backs a particular political party, idea, group, etc.

fan
fan
noun
f
f
a
æ
n
n

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

Who is a "fan"?

A fan is a person who has a strong interest or admiration for a particular person, group, subject, or activity. Fans are often enthusiastic about their interests, whether it is a public figure, musician, sports team, movie, or hobby. They may follow updates, attend events, and support their favorites in various ways, demonstrating their dedication and passion.

to shout
Verb
sh
ʃ
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t

to emit a sudden and loud vocalization, to express emotions such as joy, triumph, anger, or to attract attention

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
footballer
footballer
noun
f
f
oo
ʊ
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ:
ll
l
e
ə
r
r

someone especially a professional who plays football

golfer
golfer
noun
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r

someone who plays golf as a profession or just for fun

swimmer
noun
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ə
r
r

a person who participates in the sport of swimming, typically in pools or open water

skier
skier
noun
s
s
k
k
ie
r
r

a person who participates in the sport of skiing, which involves sliding downhill on snow using skis attached to boots

Who is a "skier"?

A skier is a person who rides on skis, which are long, narrow boards attached to their boots, to glide over snow-covered terrain. Skiers use poles to help with balance and steering while moving down slopes. Skiing can be done for recreation or in competitive events, such as alpine skiing, where speed and precision are important, or freestyle skiing, where tricks and jumps are performed. Skiers need skill, balance, and control to navigate various types of slopes and conditions safely. Skiing is a popular winter sport enjoyed by people of all skill levels.

boxer
boxer
noun
b
b
o
ɑ:
x
ks
e
ə
r
r

a person who participates in a combat sport involving punches and strikes with the fists

Who is a "boxer"?

A boxer is an athlete who competes in the sport of boxing, which involves two competitors trying to score points by landing punches on each other while avoiding hits. Boxers typically train in strength, speed, endurance, and technique to improve their ability to throw punches, dodge, and defend. Matches take place in a ring, and the goal is to either knock out the opponent or score more points through clean, controlled punches. Boxers often specialize in different weight classes, ranging from lighter to heavier divisions, and the sport requires a high level of physical fitness and mental strategy.

player
player
noun
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
e
ə
r
r

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

ice-hockey player
noun
uk flag
/ˈaɪshˈɑːki plˈeɪɚ/

an athlete who plays the sport of ice hockey

athletics
athletics
noun
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

What is "athletics"?

Athletics is a collection of sports that involve physical activities such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. These events are typically performed individually, although there are some team events, like relay races. Athletics is known for its simplicity and focus on natural physical abilities, testing endurance, speed, strength, and coordination. Common events in athletics include sprinting, long-distance running, high jump, long jump, shot put, and pole vault. It is a key part of many major sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games, where athletes from around the world compete in these events.

athlete
athlete
noun
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
i
t
t
e

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

Who is an "athlete"?

An athlete is a person who participates in physical sports or activities that require strength, skill, and endurance. Athletes train and compete in various sports, such as running, swimming, soccer, or gymnastics, to improve their abilities and achieve success. Being an athlete involves regular practice, physical conditioning, and dedication to performance, often with the goal of excelling in competitions or tournaments. Athletes can compete at different levels, from local events to professional and international competitions.

gymnastics
gymnastics
noun
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
n
n
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s

a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

What is "gymnastics"?

Gymnastics is a sport that involves performing exercises and routines that require strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Athletes in gymnastics perform on various apparatuses such as the vault, balance beam, floor, and uneven bars for women, and the pommel horse, rings, parallel bars, and high bar for men. The sport is known for its precision, fluid movements, and ability to combine acrobatics with artistic performance. Gymnastics is featured in major competitions like the Olympic Games, where athletes compete individually or as part of a team, showcasing their abilities in both technical and creative routines.

gymnast
gymnast
noun
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

Who is a "gymnast"?

A gymnast is a person who practices gymnastics, a sport that involves performing exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Gymnasts train to execute routines on various apparatuses such as the floor, bars, rings, beam, and vault, as well as tumbling and acrobatic movements. The sport emphasizes precision, control, and artistic presentation. Gymnasts compete individually or as part of a team, with their routines being judged on difficulty, execution, and creativity. Gymnastics demands discipline and consistent practice to master the complex skills involved.

stadium
stadium
noun
s
s
t
t
a
d
d
iu
m
m

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

What is a "stadium"?

A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

club
noun
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

spectator
spectator
noun
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r

a person who watches sport competitions closely

court
court
noun
c
k
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

What is a "court"?

A court is a flat, marked area where sports or games like basketball, tennis, or volleyball are played. It is typically rectangular and designed with specific lines and markings that define the boundaries and areas of play. Courts can be indoors or outdoors, and their surfaces vary depending on the sport, such as wood, asphalt, or synthetic materials. The layout of the court helps players follow the rules of the game and ensures fair competition.

worldwide
worldwide
Adverb
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
l
l
d
d
w
w
i
d
d
e

in or to all parts of the world

Grammatical Information:

interrogative adverb
worldwide
worldwide
Adjective
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
l
l
d
d
w
w
i
d
d
e

extending or applying to the entire world

all over the world
phrase
uk flag
/ˈɔːl ˌoʊvɚ ðə wˈɜːld ɔːɹ ɡlˈoʊb/

in every part of the world

therefore
Adverb
th
ð
e
ɛ
r
r
e
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e

as a result of something

to cover
to cover
Verb
c
k
o
ʌ
v
v
e
ə
r
r

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

uncover

Grammatical Information:

transitive
standard
standard
Adjective
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

nonstandard
pool
pool
noun
p
p
oo
u
l
l

a container of water that people can swim in

What is a "pool"?

A pool is a contained area filled with water, designed for swimming, diving, or other water-based activities. It can be located outdoors or indoors and varies in size and shape, ranging from small residential pools to large public or competition pools. Pools are often divided into sections for different activities, such as lap swimming or leisure swimming. They are equipped with features like ladders, diving boards, and sometimes water slides. Pools are commonly used for exercise, relaxation, sports, or recreational fun.

swimming pool
swimming pool
noun
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

What is a "swimming pool"?

A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
minimum
minimum
Adjective
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
u
ə
m
m

having the least or smallest amount possible

maximal
maximum
maximum
Adjective
m
m
a
æ
x
ks
i
ə
m
m
u
ə
m
m

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

minimal
deep
Adjective
d
d
ee
i:
p
p

extending a considerable distance inward from the outer surface or front edge

length
length
noun
l
l
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
th
θ

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

width
width
noun
w
w
i
ɪ
d
d
th
θ

the distance of something from side to side

depth
depth
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
p
p
th
θ

the distance below the top surface of something

rugby
rugby
noun
r
r
u
ʌ
g
g
b
b
y
i

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

What is "rugby"?

Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

long
long
Adjective
l
l
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

short
wide
wide
Adjective
w
w
i
d
d
e

having a large length from side to side

narrow
ground
noun
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d

land that is used for a specific purpose or activity

racing driver
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪsɪŋ dɹˈaɪvɚ/

a person who competes in races by driving a car at high speeds on a track

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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