011- Sight | LanGeek

eyesight

noun

e

y

aɪ

e

s

i

aɪ

gh

t

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the ability that enables a person to see

sight

noun

s

i

aɪ

gh

t

the physical ability of seeing

vision

noun

v

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

the ability to see thing through the eyes

good

Adjective

g

oo

ʊ

d

having a quality that is satisfying

bad

Grammatical Information:

Superlative

best

Comparative

better

poor

Adjective

p

oo

ʊ

r

of a low quality or standard

rich

eye

noun

e

y

aɪ

e

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

What is "eye"?

The eye is a complex sensory organ that enables vision in humans. It consists of several parts working together to capture and process visual information. The front part of the eye includes the transparent cornea and the colored iris, which controls the amount of light entering the eye through the pupil. Behind the iris is the crystalline lens, which focuses light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that convert light into electrical signals, which are then sent to the brain via the optic nerve. The eye also has structures such as the sclera, the white outer layer, and the conjunctiva, a thin membrane covering the front of the eye.

Grammatical Information:

strain

noun

s

t

r

ai

eɪ

n

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

What is a "strain"?

A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon, often caused by overstretching or overexertion. It can happen during physical activities like lifting heavy objects, exercising, or playing sports. Strains typically result in pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected muscle or joint. Treatment usually involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation to reduce pain and inflammation. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may also help with recovery, along with over-the-counter pain relievers if needed. Severe strains may require medical evaluation and physical therapy for proper healing.

blurred

Adjective

b

l

u

ɜ

rr

r

e

d

not clear or distinct

vision

noun

v

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

the perceptual experience of seeing

to blink

Verb

b

l

i

ɪ

n

k

to open and close the eyes quickly and for a brief moment

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

to concentrate

Verb

c

k

o

ɑ

n

c

s

e

ə

n

t

r

a

eɪ

t

e

to focus one's all attention on something specific

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

concentration

noun

c

k

o

ɑ

n

c

s

e

ə

n

t

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

great and constant diligence and attention

tear

noun

t

ea

ɪ

r

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

irritation

noun

i

ɪ

rr

r

i

ɪ

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

What is "irritation"?

Irritation refers to a condition where a part of the body becomes swollen or sensitive, leading to discomfort or pain. This irritation can occur in various body parts, including the skin, eyes, throat, or internal organs. It is often caused by external factors such as allergens, chemicals, infections, or physical injury. Symptoms of irritation depend on the affected area but can include redness, itching, burning, or soreness. Treatment typically involves avoiding the irritant if possible and using soothing measures like applying cold compresses, taking antihistamines, or using creams to ease symptoms. If the irritation lasts or worsens, medical attention may be necessary to identify and address the underlying cause.

to ease

Verb

ea

i

s

z

e

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

discomfort

noun

d

i

ɪ

s

c

k

o

ə

m

f

o

ɜ

r

t

an unpleasant physical feeling, like a mild or moderate pain, tightness, irritation, itch, or lack of ease in the body

comfort

to adjust

Verb

a

ə

d

j

ʤ

u

ə

s

t

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

Grammatical Information:

transitive

adjustment

noun

a

ə

d

j

ʤ

u

ə

s

t

m

e

ə

n

t

the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

to eliminate

Verb

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

m

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

e

to fully remove or get rid of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive

elimination

noun

e

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

m

i

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

the act of removing or getting rid of something

optician

noun

o

ɑ

p

t

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

Dialect

British

optometrist

American

Who is an "optician"?

An optician is a healthcare professional who specializes in providing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists. Opticians help people find the right eyewear to correct vision problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. They help clients in selecting frames or lenses that suit their preferences and lifestyle while ensuring proper fit and comfort. They also perform adjustments and repairs to eyewear as needed.

optician's

noun

/ðɪ ɑːptˈɪʃənz/

a shop that sells glasses and contact lenses and also provides eye exams and fitting services

Dialect

British

to gaze

Verb

g

a

eɪ

z

e

to look at someone or something without blinking or moving the eyes

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

gaze

noun

g

a

eɪ

z

e

a long fixed look

spectacular

Adjective

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

a

æ

c

k

u

j

ə

l

a

ɜ

r

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

barely

Adverb

b

a

ɛ

r

e

l

y

i

in a manner that almost does not exist or occur

Grammatical Information:

adverb of manner

only just

Adverb

/ˈoʊnli dʒˈʌst/

Collocation

used to convey that something has occurred or happened very recently or narrowly

visible

Adjective

v

i

ɪ

s

z

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

able to be seen with the eyes

invisible

Adjective

i

ɪ

n

v

i

ɪ

s

z

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

visible

mist

noun

m

i

ɪ

s

t

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

misty

Adjective

m

i

ɪ

s

t

y

i

having a cover of mist that creates a soft, blurred look

to make out

Verb

/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/

to understand something, often with effort

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

separable

phrase's verb

make

phrase's particle

out

to stand still

Verb

/stˈænd stˈɪl/

remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile

move

still

Adverb

s

t

i

ɪ

ll

l

completely motionless and silent

suspiciously

Adverb

s

u

ə

s

p

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

l

y

i

in a manner that shows mistrust or doubt about someone's intentions or actions

suspicious

Adjective

s

u

ə

s

p

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

suspicion

noun

s

u

ə

s

p

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

io

ə

n

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

to vanish

Verb

v

a

æ

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

to suddenly and mysteriously disappear without explanation

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

into thin air

phrase

/θˈɪn ˈɛɹ/

Idiom

used to refer to a someone or something that suddenly disappears, particularly in a way that is mysterious or suspicious

What is the origin of the idiom "into thin air" and when to use it?

The idiom "into thin air" can be traced back to William Shakespeare's play "The Tempest," written around 1610-1611. Over time, this phrase gained popularity and became a commonly used expression to describe something disappearing completely without a trace.

to catch a glimpse

phrase

/kˈætʃ ɐ ɡlˈɪmps/

Collocation

to get a very quick look at a thing or person

to spot

Verb

s

p

o

ɑ

t

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to glance

Verb

g

l

a

æ

n

c

s

e

to briefly look at someone or something

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

eye strain

noun

/ˈaɪ stɹˈeɪn/

discomfort or tiredness in the eyes from prolonged focusing or screen use

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

back strain

noun

/bˈæk stɹˈeɪn/

discomfort or pain in the back caused by overuse, injury, or improper posture

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

blurred vision

noun

/blˈɜːd vˈɪʒən/

a condition in which things look unclear or fuzzy, making it hard to see properly

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

to make out

Verb

/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/

to recognize or distinguish something despite poor visibility

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

make

phrase's particle

out

to make out

Verb

/mˌeɪk ˈaʊt/

to be able to hear and understand something, often when it is difficult to do so

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

make

phrase's particle

out

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