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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

025. On The Road: Traffic and Driving

1 / 14
Exit
1-
right of way
2-
to beep
3-
to sound
4-
reckless
5-
hit and run
6-
to ban
7-
on the spot
8-
tailback
9-
congestion
10-
disruption
11-
to clamp
12-
to skid
13-
head-on collision
14-
road rage
right of way
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ʌv wˈeɪ/
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Sign in

the passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass

to beep
to beep
Verb
b
b
ee
i
p
p

(particularly of a horn or electronic device) to make a short, often high-pitched sound as a signal or alert

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to sound
Verb
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d

to emit a specific noise or tone to communicate a message, provide a warning, or convey information

Grammatical Information:

transitive
reckless
reckless
Adjective
r
r
e
ɛ
ck
k
l
l
e
ə
ss
s

not caring about the possible results of one's actions that could be dangerous

hit and run
hit and run
noun
uk flag
/hˈɪt ænd ɹˈʌn/

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

What is a "hit and run"?

A hit and run occurs when a driver is involved in an accident but leaves the scene without stopping to provide information or help those affected. This illegal action can happen after a collision with another vehicle, a pedestrian, or an object. The law requires drivers to stay at the scene, exchange details, and report the accident if necessary. Failing to do so can lead to severe legal consequences, including fines, license suspension, and even jail time.

to ban
to ban
Verb
b
b
a
æ
n
n

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Grammatical Information:

transitive
on the spot
on the spot
phrase
uk flag
/ɑːnðə spˈɑːt/
Idiom

in a way that is instant and has no delay

What is the origin of the idiom "on the spot" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "on the spot" can be traced back to the late 16th century. The phrase likely originated from the idea of being physically present at a specific spot or location, emphasizing the need for prompt and instant response. It is often used in situations that demand quick thinking, problem-solving, or adaptability.

tailback
noun
t
t
ai
l
l
b
b
a
æ
ck
k

an American football position in the offensive backfield, typically responsible for carrying the ball on running plays and catching passes

What is a "tailback"?

A tailback is a position in American football, typically located behind the quarterback in the backfield. The main job of the tailback is to carry the ball on running plays, attempting to advance it down the field by avoiding tackles from the opposing team. Tailbacks are usually fast and agile, with the ability to make quick decisions and dodge defenders. In addition to running the ball, tailbacks may also catch passes, block for the quarterback, and occasionally throw the ball. They play a key role in both the running and passing game.

congestion
congestion
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

disruption
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
r
r
u
ə
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

to clamp
to clamp
Verb
c
k
l
l
a
æ
m
m
p
p

to fasten something securely using a mechanical device designed for holding objects together

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to skid
to skid
Verb
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
d
d

(of a vehicle) to slide or slip uncontrollably, usually on a slippery surface

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
head-on collision
noun
uk flag
/hˈɛdˌɑːn kəlˈɪʒən/

a traffic accident where two vehicles hit each other directly from the front

What is a "head-on collision"?

A head-on collision is a type of car accident where two vehicles crash into each other from the front. This usually happens when the vehicles are traveling in opposite directions and end up in the same lane. Head-on collisions are often serious because both cars are moving toward each other, which can cause significant damage and increase the risk of injury to the people inside. Emergency services usually respond quickly to these accidents, and the cause can be anything from driver error to poor road conditions.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
road rage
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈoʊd ɹˈeɪdʒ/

an aggressive behavior that is seen among drivers, particularly when they are stuck in traffic

What is "road rage"?

Road rage refers to aggressive or violent behavior by a driver towards others on the road, often triggered by frustration or anger. This can include actions like tailgating, excessive speeding, rude gestures, shouting, or even dangerous driving such as cutting off other vehicles. Road rage is often a response to stressful traffic situations, but it can lead to accidents or escalate into further conflicts. It is considered a serious safety concern, as it increases the risk of crashes and can harm both the driver displaying road rage and others on the road.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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