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040. The Haves and The Have-Nots

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fundamentally
2-
denial
3-
violation
4-
dignity
5-
poverty line
6-
social
7-
context
8-
income
9-
equality
10-
penury
11-
shelter
12-
nutrition
13-
malnourishment
14-
malnourished
15-
malnutrition
16-
literacy
17-
illiterate
18-
sanitation
19-
deprived
20-
deprivation
21-
to class
22-
affluence
23-
affluent
24-
the breadline
25-
to make (both) ends meet
26-
poverty-stricken
27-
impoverished
28-
destitute
29-
destitution
30-
to live (from) hand to mouth
31-
tight money
32-
to tighten one's belt
fundamentally
Adverb
f
f
u
ə
n
n
d
d
a
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
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in every important respect

example
Example
Click on words
Fundamentally, the success of a team depends on the cooperation of its members.
Despite their differences, they are fundamentally good friends.

Grammatical Information:

adverb of degree

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
denial
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
n
n
ia
aɪə
l
l

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
violation
noun
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a disrespectful act

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
dignity
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the quality of being worthy of respect and honor, which can be attributed to a person's behavior, actions, or sense of self-worth

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
poverty line
noun
uk flag
/pˈɑːvɚɾi lˈaɪn/

a level of personal income defining the state of poverty

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
social
social
Adjective
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
context
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t

the set of facts or circumstances surrounding a situation or event that provide clarity and understanding

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
income
income
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
o
ə
m
m
e

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

outgo

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
equality
equality
noun
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
penury
penury
noun
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
u
r
r
y
i

a state of being exceedingly poor and in need

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
shelter
noun
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

What is a "shelter"?

A shelter is a structure or place that provides protection and safety from the weather or other dangers. It can be temporary or permanent and is designed to keep people or animals safe from rain, wind, sun, or cold. Shelters can range from simple tents or huts to more complex buildings like houses or cabins. They can be found in many settings, including outdoor areas, cities, or emergency situations, offering a space for rest, warmth, and security. Shelters are essential for survival, especially in harsh or challenging environments.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
nutrition
nutrition
noun
n
n
u
u
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

food that is essential to one's growth and health

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
malnourishment
malnourishment
noun
m
m
a
æ
l
l
n
n
ou
ɜ:
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

not having enough food to develop or function normally

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
malnourished
Adjective
m
m
a
æ
l
l
n
n
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

nourished

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
malnutrition
malnutrition
noun
m
m
a
æ
l
l
n
n
u
u
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

What is "malnutrition"?

Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients to function properly, leading to health problems. This can happen because of not eating enough food, poor diet quality, or medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption or metabolism. Malnutrition can result in weight loss, weakness, fatigue, slowed growth in children, weakened immune system, and other health issues. Treatment typically involves improving dietary intake to ensure enough nutrition, addressing underlying medical conditions, and, in serious cases, providing nutritional supplements or providing medical care or support for recovery.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
literacy
noun
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i

the capability to read and write

illiteracy
What is "literacy"?

Literacy is the ability to read, write, and understand information effectively. It involves not only recognizing and forming words but also comprehending their meaning and using them to communicate clearly. Literacy is essential for learning, working, and participating in everyday activities, such as reading books, writing letters, or understanding signs and instructions. It plays a key role in personal and social development, helping individuals gain knowledge, express ideas, and engage with the world around them.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
illiterate
illiterate
Adjective
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
e

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

literate

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
sanitation
noun
s
s
a
æ
n
n
i
ə
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the condition or practice of maintaining clean and healthy environments, especially in public places, to prevent the spread of disease

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
deprived
Adjective
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
e
d
d

lacking the basic necessities of life

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
deprivation
deprivation
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
p
p
r
r
i
ə
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
to class
to class
Verb
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s

to assign someone or something into a particular group or category based on shared characteristics or criteria

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
affluence
affluence
noun
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
c
s
e

abundant wealth

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
affluent
affluent
Adjective
a
æ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
the breadline
the breadline
noun
uk flag
/ðə bɹˈɛdlaɪn/
Idiom

the income level below which a person is considered to be living in poverty or experiencing financial hardship

What is the origin of the idiom "the breadline" and when to use it?

The idiom "the breadline" originated in the early 20th century during the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted for several years. This phrase is used to describe the income level or economic threshold below which a person or family is considered to be living in poverty and experiencing financial hardship.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
to [make] (both|) ends meet
to make (both) ends meet
phrase
uk flag
/mˌeɪk bˈoʊθ ˈɛndz mˈiːt/
Idiom

to make enough money to pay for one's basic needs

What is the origin of the idiom "make ends meet" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make ends meet" is uncertain, but it dates back to at least the 17th century and is thought to have originated from accounting or financial terminology. It is used to describe the act of managing one's finances in a way that allows them to cover all their expenses with their available income, without going into debt or experiencing financial hardship.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
poverty-stricken
Adjective
uk flag
/pˈɑːvɚɾistɹˈɪkən/

suffering from extreme deprivation

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
impoverished
impoverished
Adjective
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t

(of people and areas) experiencing extreme poverty

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
destitute
destitute
Adjective
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
t
e
Formal

extremely poor and lacking basic necessities

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
destitution
destitution
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a state where basic human needs cannot be met due to a lack of resources and access to necessities

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
to live (from) hand to mouth
phrase
uk flag
/lˈaɪv fɹʌm ɔːɹ hˈænd tə mˈaʊθ/
Idiom

to survive with only the bare minimum resources, often with no savings or financial security

What is the origin of the idiom "live hand to mouth" and when to use it?

The idiom "live hand to mouth" has its origins in the mid-16th century. The phrase describes a way of living in which a person's income is barely enough to cover their basic needs for food and shelter, leaving no surplus for savings or other expenses. It is used to describe a lifestyle or financial situation where someone's income is just enough to meet immediate needs, leaving no room for savings or investment.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
tight money
noun
uk flag
/tˈaɪt mˈʌni/

the economic condition in which credit is difficult to secure and interest rates are high

easy money

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb
to [tighten] {one's} belt
to tighten one's belt
phrase
uk flag
/tˈaɪʔn̩ wˈʌnz bˈɛlt/
Idiom

to lessen the amount of money or resources one uses compared to before, particularly due to having less available

What is the origin of the idiom "tighten one's belt" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "tighten one's belt" can be traced back to the practice of tightening one's belt to make clothing fit more snugly around the waist. This phrase is used to describe the act of reducing spending and living more frugally in response to financial difficulties or a need to save money.

Word Family

fundament

Noun

fundamental

Adjective

fundamentally

Adverb

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