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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

070. Modality: Expressing Facts, Opinions, Desires

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1-
to admit
2-
to confess
3-
to say
4-
frightened
5-
nervous
6-
worried
7-
delighted
8-
overjoyed
9-
to happen
10-
to see
11-
to meet
12-
to bump into
13-
to start
14-
odds
15-
bound
16-
unquestionably
17-
apparent
18-
for sure
19-
in all probability
20-
(the) chances are (that)
21-
in all likelihood
22-
essential
23-
obligatory
24-
optional
25-
obligation
26-
compulsory
27-
determined
28-
anxious
29-
eager
30-
keen
31-
resolved
32-
to wish
33-
to desire
34-
to yearn
35-
to long
36-
ambition
37-
aspiration
to admit
to admit
Verb
a
ə
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t
Spelling
Close
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to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

deny

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to confess
to confess
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
s

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to say
Verb
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ

to express one's point of view or opinion on something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
frightened
frightened
Adjective
f
f
r
r
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n
e
d
d

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

nervous
nervous
Adjective
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
ou
ə
s
s

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

worried
worried
Adjective
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
ie
i
d
d

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

delighted
delighted
Adjective
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
d
d

filled with great pleasure or joy

overjoyed
overjoyed
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈdʒɔɪd/

experiencing extreme happiness or great delight

to happen
Verb
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
e
ə
n
n

to be experienced by someone or something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to see
Verb
s
s
ee
i:

to meet someone accidentally and without prior arrangement

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to meet
Verb
m
m
ee
i
t
t

to unexpectedly encounter someone and engage in conversation with them

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to bump into
to bump into
Verb
uk flag
/bˈʌmp ˌɪntʊ/

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
bump
phrase's particle
into
to start
Verb
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t

(of a machine or device) to begin functioning or operating

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
odds
noun
o
ɑ
dd
d
s
z

the likelihood or probability of something actually taking place

bound
noun
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d

the greatest possible degree of something

unquestionably
Adverb
u
ə
n
n
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i

in a manner beyond any question or uncertainty

apparent
apparent
Adjective
a
ə
pp
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t

easy to see or notice

for sure
Adverb
uk flag
/fɔːɹ ʃˈʊɹ/

without a doubt

in all probability
phrase
uk flag
/ɪn ˈɔːl pɹˌɑːbəbˈɪlɪɾi/
Collocation

with utmost certainty

(the) chances are (that)
phrase
uk flag
/ðə tʃˈænsᵻz ɑːɹ ðæt/
Collocation

used to say that there is a relatively high chance of something happening or being the case

in all likelihood
Adverb
uk flag
/ɪn ˈɔːl lˈaɪklihˌʊd/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

essential
essential
Adjective
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

very necessary for a particular purpose or situation

obligatory
obligatory
Adjective
o
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i

necessary as a result of a rule or law

optional
Adjective
o
ɑ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

obligatory
obligation
noun
o
ɑ
b
b
l
l
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

compulsory
compulsory
Adjective
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ə
l
l
s
s
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i

forced to be done by law or authority

determined
determined
Adjective
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

anxious
anxious
Adjective
a
æ
n
n
x
iou
ə
s
s

(of a person) feeling worried because of thinking something unpleasant might happen

eager
eager
Adjective
ea
i
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

uneager
keen
keen
Adjective
k
k
ee
i
n
n

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

resolved
Adjective
uk flag
/ɹiˈzɑɫvd/

firmly decided or determined in a specific course of action or belief

to wish
to wish
Verb
w
w
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to desire
to desire
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e

to strongly want or wish for something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to yearn
to yearn
Verb
y
j
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n

to strongly wish for something or someone that is absent or out of reach

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to long
to long
Verb
l
l
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g

to strongly want something, especially when it is not likely to happen soon

Grammatical Information:

transitive
ambition
noun
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

something that is greatly desired

aspiration
noun
a
æ
s
s
p
p
i
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a valued desire or goal that one strongly wishes to achieve

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