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Oxford Word Skills - Elementary /

079- Compound Nouns

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Exit
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police officer
2-
phone number
3-
bathroom
4-
art gallery
5-
railway station
6-
address book
7-
first floor
8-
dining room
9-
bus stop
10-
dishwasher
11-
disc jockey
12-
past tense
13-
past participle
14-
phrasal verb
15-
capital letter
16-
full stop
17-
question mark
18-
traffic lights
19-
car park
20-
sports center
21-
swimming pool
22-
department store
23-
shopping center
24-
washing machine
25-
sales assistant
26-
High Street
27-
ticket office
28-
public transport
29-
birthday card
30-
identity card
31-
credit card
32-
shop assistant
33-
town center
police officer
police officer
noun
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
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someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
phone number
phone number
noun
uk flag
/foʊn ˈnʌmbɚ/

the number used for calling someone's phone

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
bathroom
bathroom
noun
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Dialectamerican flagAmerican

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
art gallery
art gallery
noun
uk flag
/ˈɑːɹt ɡˈælɚɹi/

a building where works of art are displayed for the public to enjoy

What is an "art gallery"?

An art gallery is a place where artworks are displayed for people to view and appreciate. It can be a private business or a public institution that displays a variety of art forms, such as paintings, sculptures, photographs, and other visual art. Art galleries often organize exhibitions, which are special displays of artworks around a theme, artist, or period. They may also sell artworks, representing artists and helping them access potential buyers. Art galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, and for art lovers to explore and enjoy different artistic styles and creations.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
railway station
railway station
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

Dialectbritish flagBritish

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
address book
address book
noun
uk flag
/ɐdɹˈɛs bˈʊk/

a notebook that is used for recording addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, and names of different people

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
first floor
first floor
noun
uk flag
/fˈɜːst flˈoːɹ/

the level of a house or building that is located directly above the ground level

Dialectbritish flagBritish

Grammatical Information:

dining room
dining room
noun
uk flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/

a room that we use to eat meals in

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
bus stop
bus stop
noun
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈɑːp/

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

What is a "bus stop"?

A bus stop is a specific location where a bus regularly stops to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually marked by a sign, and sometimes includes a bench or shelter for waiting. Bus stops are placed along bus routes at regular intervals, making it easy for people to get on or off the bus. They can be found in both busy and quieter areas, and they serve as key points in the public transportation network for people to catch their bus or reach their destination.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
dishwasher
dishwasher
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

disc jockey
disc jockey
noun
uk flag
/dˈɪsk dʒˈɑːki/

someone who announces or plays popular recorded music on radio or TV, or at a disco, club, etc.

Who is a "disc jockey"?

A disc jockey, often abbreviated as DJ, is a person who selects, plays, and mixes recorded music for an audience. DJs are commonly found at live events, such as parties, clubs, and radio stations, where they create musical experiences by curating and blending tracks. They use various equipment, such as turntables, mixers, and software, to control the flow of music and often add their own creative touch by remixing or manipulating tracks. DJs play a crucial role in setting the mood and energy of an event, and they may also interact with the audience to enhance the overall experience.

past tense
noun
uk flag
/pˈæst tˈɛns/

a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that have already occurred or existed in the past

What is "past tense"?

Past tense is a grammatical form used to describe actions or events that have already happened. It indicates that something occurred at a specific time in the past. In English, the past tense is typically formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs, such as "walked" or "played." Irregular verbs, however, have unique forms, such as "went" from "go" or "ate" from "eat." For example, in the sentence "She visited her friend yesterday," the verb "visited" is in the past tense, showing that the action took place in the past. Past tense is essential for discussing completed actions, providing clarity and context in communication.

past participle
noun
uk flag
/pˈæst pɑːɹtˈɪsɪpəl/

a form of a verb that "ed", etc. is added to the end of it which is used to form passive or present tenses or adjectives

What is a "past participle"?

A past participle is a verb form that typically ends in "-ed" for regular verbs, such as "walked" or "played," while irregular verbs have unique forms, such as "gone" from "go" or "seen" from "see." Past participles are used in several ways, including forming perfect tenses, passive voice, and as adjectives. For example, in the sentence "She has finished her homework," the phrase "has finished" uses the past participle "finished" to indicate a completed action. Past participles are important for conveying actions that relate to the present or for describing states, adding depth and meaning to sentences.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
phrasal verb
noun
uk flag
/fɹˈeɪzəl vˈɜːb/

(grammar) an idiomatic expression that is formed by a verb and a particle which has a particular meaning

What is a "phrasal verb"?

A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and one or more particles, which can be prepositions or adverbs, that together create a meaning different from the individual words. Phrasal verbs often convey a specific action or idea and can be idiomatic, meaning the overall meaning cannot be easily guessed from the individual words. For example, in the phrase "give up," the verb "give" combined with the particle "up" means to stop trying or to surrender. Other examples include "look after," which means to care for, and "run into," meaning to encounter unexpectedly. Phrasal verbs are common in everyday English and can add richness and variety to language.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
capital letter
noun
uk flag
/kˈæpɪɾəl lˈɛɾɚ/

a large alphabetic character used as the initial letter in proper names, titles, and sometimes for emphasis

small letter
full stop
full stop
noun
uk flag
/fˈʊl stˈɑːp/

a punctuation mark (.) used to indicate the end of a declarative sentence or placed after abbreviations to signal a pause or conclusion

Dialectbritish flagBritish
periodamerican flagAmerican
question mark
question mark
noun
uk flag
/kwˈɛstʃən mˈɑːɹk/

the mark ? used at the end of a sentence to show that it is a question

What is a "question mark"?

A question mark (?) is a punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence to indicate that the sentence is a question. It signals to the reader that the statement is seeking information or a response. For example, in the sentence "What time is the meeting?" the question mark shows that the speaker is asking for details about the meeting time. Question marks help convey curiosity and prompt engagement from the reader, making them an essential part of written communication when expressing inquiries.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
traffic lights
traffic lights
noun
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
stoplightbritish flagBritish
What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
car park
car park
noun
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

Dialectbritish flagBritish
parking lotamerican flagAmerican

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
sports center
noun
uk flag
/spˈoːɹts sˈɛntɚ/

a building where people can take part in various types of indoor sports activities, such as swimming

swimming pool
swimming pool
noun
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

What is a "swimming pool"?

A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
department store
department store
noun
uk flag
/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
shopping center
shopping center
noun
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
washing machine
washing machine
noun
uk flag
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/

an electric machine used for washing clothes

What is a "washing machine"?

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
sales assistant
sales assistant
noun
uk flag
/seɪlz ɐsɪstənt/

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
High Street
noun
uk flag
/hˈaɪ stɹˈiːt/

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Dialectbritish flagBritish
Main Streetamerican flagAmerican
What is "High Street"?

High Street is a term commonly used to refer to the main street in a town or city, often where businesses, shops, and services are concentrated. It is typically the most important road in a community, serving as a central point for shopping, dining, and socializing. High Street is often lined with a variety of stores, ranging from local shops to larger chain retailers, and may also include cafes, restaurants, and other services. In many towns, it is the main area for both locals and visitors, playing a key role in the town’s economy and daily life.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
ticket office
ticket office
noun
uk flag
/tˈɪkɪt ˈɑːfɪs/

a physical location, usually at a transportation station or venue, where tickets for transportation services or events are sold or issued

What is a "ticket office"?

A ticket office is a place where passengers can buy tickets for public transportation, such as buses, trains, or flights. It is usually located at stations or terminals, and staff are available to assist with purchasing tickets, providing information, or answering questions. Ticket offices may offer tickets for different routes, times, or types of travel, and they help ensure passengers pay the correct amount to board transportation. Some ticket offices also allow passengers to make reservations or buy passes for frequent travel.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
public transport
public transport
noun
uk flag
/pˈʌblɪk tɹˈænspoːɹt/

the system of transport including buses, trains, etc. that are available for everyone to use, provided by the government or by companies

Dialectbritish flagBritish

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
birthday card
birthday card
noun
uk flag
/bˈɜːθdeɪ kˈɑːɹd/

a card given or sent on someone's birthday, featuring celebratory messages or well wishes

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
identity card
identity card
noun
uk flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪɾi kˈɑːɹd/

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

credit card
credit card
noun
uk flag
/ˈkrɛdɪt kɑrd/

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
shop assistant
shop assistant
noun
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːp ɐsˈɪstənt/

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

Dialectbritish flagBritish
clerkamerican flagAmerican

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
town center
noun
uk flag
/tˈaʊn sˈɛntɚ/

the main area of a town, where important services, shops, and public spaces are found

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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