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Oxford Word Skills - Intermediate /

041- Describing Objects

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container
2-
substance
3-
device
4-
creature
5-
material
6-
object
7-
article
8-
stuff
9-
thing
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rubber
11-
tyre
12-
steel
13-
pipe
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leather
15-
bag
16-
iron
17-
bell
18-
stone
19-
statue
20-
silver
21-
chain
22-
gold
23-
medal
24-
cardboard
25-
box
26-
metal
27-
robot
28-
brick
29-
wall
30-
wooden
31-
fence
32-
wood
33-
woolen
34-
blanket
35-
wool
36-
letter box
container
container
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
ai
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
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any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
substance
noun
s
s
u
ə
b
b
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
device
device
noun
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
i
c
s
e

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
creature
creature
noun
c
k
r
r
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
material
material
noun
m
m
a
ə
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
ia
l
l

cloth or fabric used to make different items of clothing

What is "material"?

Material refers to the fabric or substance used to create a garment. Materials can vary in texture, weight, and durability, and can include natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and linen, as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, and spandex. The choice of material can affect the way a garment looks, feels, and performs, and can be influenced by factors such as the desired level of warmth, breathability, and moisture-wicking properties. Additionally, materials can be combined or manipulated through techniques such as weaving, knitting, and dyeing to create unique textures, patterns, and colors in the final garment.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
object
object
noun
o
ɑ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
article
noun
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
stuff
stuff
noun
s
s
t
t
u
ə
ff
f

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
thing
thing
noun
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
rubber
noun
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
e
ɜ
r
r

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
tyre
tyre
noun
t
t
y
r
r
e

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
steel
steel
noun
s
s
t
t
ee
i
l
l

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
pipe
noun
p
p
i
p
p
e

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

What is a "pipe"?

A pipe is a long, hollow tube made of materials like metal, plastic, or clay, used to carry liquids, gases, or other substances from one place to another. Pipes are commonly used in plumbing systems to transport water, sewage, or heating fluids, as well as in gas systems or industrial processes. They come in various sizes and are connected together to form a continuous path, often hidden underground or inside walls. Pipes are essential for distributing resources and waste in homes, buildings, and many other systems.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
leather
leather
noun
l
l
ea
ɛ
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

What is "leather"?

Leather is a material made from the skin of animals, most commonly cows. It is known for its durability, flexibility, and strength, making it a popular choice for clothing, accessories, and furniture. Leather has a distinctive texture and appearance, with natural variations in color, grain, and markings that give it character and charm. It can be processed in a variety of ways to achieve different finishes, such as smooth, suede, or patent. Leather is also capable of developing a beautiful patina over time with wear and exposure to the elements. While it is a relatively expensive material, many people appreciate its timeless style, longevity, and quality. Overall, leather is a versatile and enduring material that adds a touch of sophistication and luxury to any outfit or space.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
bag
bag
noun
b
b
a
æ
g
g

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
iron
iron
noun
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

What is "iron"?

Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
bell
bell
noun
b
b
e
e
ll
l

a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves

What is a "bell"?

A bell is a metal percussion instrument with a hollow, cup-shaped body that produces sound when struck. It typically has a clapper inside, which hits the sides of the bell when it is moved or shaken. Bells come in various sizes and shapes and are used in many different contexts, including church services, ceremonial events, and musical compositions. The sound of a bell is often described as clear and resonant, and its tone can vary depending on the size, shape, and material of the bell.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
stone
stone
noun
s
s
t
t
o
n
n
e

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

What is "stone"?

Stone is a naturally occurring solid material composed of minerals, rock fragments, and organic matter. It is commonly found in the Earth's crust and comes in various forms, colors, and textures. Stones can be classified based on their composition and origin, such as igneous, which is formed from cooled magma, sedimentary, which is formed from accumulated sediments, and metamorphic, which is formed from existing rocks undergoing heat and pressure. Stone is valued for its durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including construction, landscaping, sculpture, and jewelry. It can be shaped and carved into different shapes and sizes, and it is commonly used in building materials such as bricks, tiles, and countertops.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
statue
statue
noun
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
ue
u

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
silver
silver
Adjective
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
v
v
e
ə
r
r

covered with or made of a valuable grayish-white metal named silver

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
chain
chain
noun
ch
ʧ
ai
n
n

a stylish necklace made of linked metal rings that is worn around the neck as jewelry

What is a "chain"?

A chain is a piece of jewelry that consists of small metal links that are joined together to form a flexible band. Chains come in various lengths, thicknesses, and styles, and can be made from different types of metals such as gold, silver, and platinum. They can also be adorned with pendants or charms to add to their decorative appeal. Chains are often worn as necklaces or bracelets and are a popular fashion accessory for both men and women. They can be delicate and understated or bold and chunky, depending on the wearer's personal style and preferences.

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
gold
Adjective
g
g
o
l
l
d
d

covered with or made of a valuable yellow metal called gold

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
medal
medal
noun
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
a
ə
l
l

a flat piece of metal, typically of the size and shape of a large coin, given to the winner of a competition or to someone who has done an act of bravery in war, etc.

What is a "medal"?

A medal is a small, typically round or shaped piece of metal awarded to individuals in recognition of achievement or excellence in a particular event or competition. Medals are often awarded in sports, academics, or military service, with different types such as gold, silver, and bronze to represent first, second, and third place, respectively. They serve as symbols of honor, accomplishment, and recognition. Medals are usually worn around the neck on a ribbon or displayed as a keepsake to remember the achievement.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
cardboard
cardboard
noun
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

What is "cardboard"?

Cardboard is a thick, rigid material made from layers of paper pressed together, commonly used for packaging, construction, and crafting. It is lightweight yet sturdy and can be easily cut, folded, or shaped. Cardboard comes in various forms, including corrugated cardboard, which has a wavy layer between two flat sheets, giving it extra strength. It is commonly used for making boxes, signs, and other items that require durability. In art and craft projects, cardboard is often used for creating models, sculptures, and other creative works due to its versatility and availability.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
box
box
noun
b
b
o
ɑ:
x
ks

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
metal
Adjective
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
l
l

Containing, made of, resembling, or characteristic of a metal, typically exhibiting qualities such as strength, durability, and a reflective surface

nonmetallic

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
robot
robot
noun
r
r
o
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
brick
brick
noun
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

What is a "brick"?

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
wall
wall
noun
w
w
a
ɔ:
ll
l

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
wooden
wooden
Adjective
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
n
n

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
fence
fence
noun
f
f
e
ɛ
n
n
c
s
e

a structure like a wall, made of wire, wood, etc. that is placed around an area or a piece of land

What is a "fence"?

A fence is a structure that encloses or separates an area, often made from materials such as wood, metal, or wire. It is used to mark boundaries, provide privacy, enhance security, or keep animals in or out. Fences can vary in height and design, depending on their purpose, and are commonly found around homes, gardens, farms, and public spaces. Some fences are solid and tall for privacy, while others are low or made of wire to define spaces without obstructing views.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
wood
wood
noun
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
woolen
woolen
Adjective
w
w
oo
ʊ
l
l
e
ə
n
n

made of or related to wool

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
blanket
blanket
noun
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
k
e
ə
t
t

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
wool
wool
noun
w
w
oo
ʊ
l
l

the soft and thick hair that grows on the body of sheep and goats

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun
letter box
letter box
noun
uk flag
/lˈɛɾɚ bˈɑːks/

a box usually found near someone's home, where postal workers drop off mail for the recipient to collect

Word Family

contain

Verb

container

Noun

containerize

Verb

containerize

Verb

containership

Noun

containership

Noun

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