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1-
in full
2-
by choice
3-
on the basis of
4-
at present
5-
by no means
6-
at once
7-
right away
8-
on purpose
9-
on good terms
10-
on bad terms
11-
out of touch
12-
tunnel
13-
on board
14-
giant
15-
giant
16-
on hold
17-
in possession of
18-
slave
19-
by means of
20-
bereaved
21-
under
22-
investigation
23-
discussion
24-
construction
25-
under attack
26-
to respect
27-
straight away
28-
in power
lesson summary
in full
Adverb
uk flag
/ɪn fˈʊl/
Spelling
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in a way that contains all that is wanted, needed, or is possible, without any omissions

by choice
by choice
Adverb
uk flag
/baɪ tʃˈɔɪs/

deliberately or willingly, as a result of one's own decision

by chance
on the basis of
preposition
uk flag
/ɑːnðə bˈeɪsɪs ʌv/
Collocation

used to indicate the grounds, reasons, or foundation upon which a decision, judgment, or action is made

at present
at present
Adverb
uk flag
/æt pɹˈɛzənt/
Collocation

at the current moment or during the existing time

by no means
Adverb
uk flag
/baɪ nˈoʊ mˈiːnz/

definitely not

by all means
at once
at once
Adverb
uk flag
/ɐtwˈʌns/
Collocation

immediately or without delay

incomparable
right away
right away
Adverb
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪt ɐwˈeɪ/
Collocation

quickly and without hesitation

on purpose
on purpose
Adverb
uk flag
/ˌɑːn pˈɜːpəs/

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

by chance
on (good|friendly) terms
on good terms
phrase
uk flag
/ˌɑːn ɡˈʊd fɹˈɛndli tˈɜːmz/
Idiom
Informal

having an enjoyable or friendly relationship with someone and be able to make good interactions with them

What is the origin of the idiom "on good terms" and when to use it?

The origin of this phrase is unclear, but it likely dates back to the 16th century when "terms" referred to agreements or conditions of a contract. Being "on good terms" would mean that both parties were satisfied with the terms of the agreement and had a good relationship with each other. Over time, the phrase evolved to encompass any positive relationship between individuals, not just those based on contractual agreements.

on bad terms
on bad terms
phrase
uk flag
/ˌɑːn bˈæd tˈɜːmz/
Idiom
Informal

having a very bad relationship with someone and be able to make further interactions with them

What is the origin of the idiom "on bad terms" and when to use it?

The origin of this idiom is unclear, but it likely comes from the idea of "terms" referring to the conditions or agreements that govern a relationship. When two people are "on bad terms," it suggests that the terms of their relationship are not favorable or agreeable to either party. It is commonly used to describe relationships between individuals or groups that are not in a good state.

out of touch
out of touch
phrase
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv tˈʌtʃ/
Idiom
Informal

not having recent information regarding a certain thing, particularly an event

What is the origin of the idiom "out of touch" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of touch" likely originated from the physical sense of being in contact or not with a particular object or surface. In this case, "touch" is used metaphorically to represent being in contact with current events, trends, or knowledge. It is used to describe someone who lacks awareness, understanding, or knowledge of current trends, developments, or the prevailing attitudes of society. It suggests that the person is disconnected from what is happening around them, especially in terms of contemporary issues, popular culture, or technological advancements.

tunnel
tunnel
noun
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
e
ə
l
l

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

What is a "tunnel"?

A tunnel is an underground passage that is typically built for transportation, such as roads, trains, or utilities. It can also be used for water flow or as a way to bypass natural obstacles like mountains or rivers. Tunnels are usually dug or drilled through the earth or rock, and they can vary in length, width, and purpose. They are often lined with concrete or steel to prevent collapse. Tunnels are an essential part of infrastructure, providing safe and efficient routes for people and goods. Some tunnels are open to the public, while others are used only for specific purposes, like mining or utilities.

on board
on board
Adverb
uk flag
/ɑn ˈbɑrd/

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

giant
giant
Adjective
g
ʤ
ia
aɪə
n
n
t
t

extremely large in size

giant
noun
g
ʤ
ia
aɪə
n
n
t
t

a business or organization that is exceptionally large and influential in its field

on hold
on hold
phrase
uk flag
/ˌɑːn hˈoʊld/
Idiom

in a suspended state to be considered and dealt with in the future

What is the origin of the idiom "on hold" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "on hold" can be traced back to the telecommunications industry. In the early days of telephone systems, operators would physically connect calls by plugging cables into switchboards. When a call needed to be temporarily suspended or transferred to another line, the operator would place it "on hold" by placing the caller's line on a specific hold position on the switchboard. Overtime, as technology advanced and automated phone systems were introduced, the concept of putting a call "on hold" became ingrained in the common language, extending beyond the telephone industry to describe any situation where a planned action or process is temporarily paused or deferred. It is mostly used in project management to describe the temporary suspension of a task or project due to resource constraints, pending approvals, or changing priorities.

in possession of
preposition
uk flag
/ɪn pəzˈɛʃən ʌv/
Collocation

used to show that someone has control or ownership of a particular object or item

slave
slave
noun
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e

a person who is owned by someone

by means of
preposition
uk flag
/baɪ mˈiːnz ʌv/
Collocation

by using or with the help of something

bereaved
Adjective
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
ea
i
v
v
e
d
d

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

under
preposition
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

investigation
investigation
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
g
g
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

discussion
discussion
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
u
ʌ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

an act or process of talking and sharing ideas in order to reach a decision or conclusion

construction
construction
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

under attack
phrase
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚɹ ɐtˈæk/

as a target of an attack or hostile criticism

to respect
Verb
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

to treat someone's views, rights, wishes, etc. with consideration and esteem

disrespect

Grammatical Information:

transitive
straight away
Adverb
uk flag
/stɹˈeɪt ɐwˈeɪ/

without any delay

in power
Adjective
uk flag
/ɪn pˈaʊɚ/

having control, authority, or influence over a group, organization, or country

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