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fine arts
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literature
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novel
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short story
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drama
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the performing arts
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theater
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poetry
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arts
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art
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artistic
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work of art
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sculptor
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statue
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sculpture
16-
potter
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pottery
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architect
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to design
20-
building
21-
architecture
22-
abstract
23-
image
24-
portrait
25-
landscape
26-
still life
27-
reproduction
28-
original
29-
novelist
30-
book series
31-
setting
32-
bestseller
33-
critic
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literary
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reviewer
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e-book
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copy
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passage
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cinema
fine arts
fine arts
noun
uk flag
/fˈaɪn ˈɑːɹts/
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creative forms of art such as painting, sculpture, music, and dance, valued for their beauty and expression rather than practical use

What are "fine arts"?

Fine arts are creative fields that are mainly focused on beauty and expression rather than practical functions. This includes visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and drawing, as well as performing arts like music, dance, and theater. Fine arts are often created to be enjoyed and appreciated for their beauty or emotional impact, and are usually displayed in places like galleries, museums, and theaters. These forms of art are valued for their ability to provoke emotions, inspire thought, and provide a deeper understanding of human experience and creativity.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
literature
literature
noun
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ə
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e

a subject that can be studied in a school, university, or college, which involves studying written works such as novels, poems, and plays to better understand their meaning and significance

What is "literature"?

Literature is the study of written works, including fiction, poetry, drama, and essays. It explores how language is used to express ideas, emotions, and stories, reflecting human experiences and cultural values. Literature encourages critical thinking and enhances understanding of various perspectives by analyzing themes, characters, and writing styles.

novel
novel
noun
n
n
o
ɑ:
v
v
e
ə
l
l

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

What is a "novel"?

A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story through a narrative. It typically features a complex plot, developed characters, and a structured storyline. Novels are usually divided into chapters and can explore various themes and genres, such as romance, science fiction, mystery, or historical fiction. They offer an extended form of storytelling compared to shorter works like novellas or short stories, allowing for more depth and detail in the narrative and character development.

short story
noun
uk flag
/ʃˈɔːɹt stˈoːɹi/

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

What is a "short story"?

A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is shorter than a novel, often ranging from a few hundred to about twenty thousand words. Short stories aim to deliver a complete narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end, usually concentrating on a specific moment or aspect of a character's life. They can explore various genres and styles, and are designed to provide a concise yet impactful reading experience.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
drama
noun
d
d
r
r
a
ɑ:
m
m
a
ə

a genre of literature, film, or television that deals with serious or emotional themes, often involving conflicts and tensions between characters

What is "drama"?

Drama is a genre of literature, film, or television that focuses on serious, emotional, and often complex stories, exploring human experiences and conflicts. It typically involves well-developed characters facing significant challenges, dilemmas, or moral questions. The narrative is designed to engage the audience by highlighting personal and societal issues, relationships, and emotional struggles. The goal of drama is to provoke thought and elicit strong emotional responses, offering a deep and meaningful examination of the human condition.

the performing arts
the performing arts
noun
uk flag
/pɚfˈɔːɹmɪŋ ˈɑːɹts/

types of art such as dance, drama, and music that are performed in front of an audience

What are the "performing arts"?

The performing arts encompass a range of art forms that involve live presentations before an audience. This includes disciplines such as theater, dance, music, and opera. Performing arts are characterized by the live execution of creative work, where performers use their voices, bodies, and instruments to convey artistic expression. These art forms can be presented in various venues, from theaters and concert halls to outdoor spaces, and they often involve a combination of visual, auditory, and emotional elements to engage and entertain the audience.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
theater
theater
noun
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r

the art or profession of writing, producing, directing, or acting in plays

What is "theater"?

Theater is a form of art that involves creating and performing plays and dramatic works. It includes various roles such as writing scripts, producing shows, directing actors, and performing on stage, often with the aid of sets, costumes, and props. This field covers the entire process of bringing a play to life, from initial concept and script development to rehearsals and live performances. Theater can encompass various genres such as drama, comedy, and musicals, and its purpose is to entertain, explore human experiences, and communicate stories to audiences through live performance.

poetry
poetry
noun
p
p
oe
oʊə
t
t
r
r
y
i

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

arts
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
s
s

a wide range of creative disciplines, including visual arts, performing arts, literature, music, and film

What is "arts"?

Arts is the study of creative expression through various forms such as visual arts, performing arts, and literary arts. It includes disciplines like painting, sculpture, dance, theater, and film, which express emotions, ideas, and stories through artistic mediums. The arts encourage creativity, critical thinking, and an appreciation of culture and beauty.

art
art
noun
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

artistic
artistic
Adjective
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

involving artists or their work

work of art
work of art
noun
uk flag
/wˈɜːk ʌv ˈɑːɹt/

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

Grammatical Information:

Plural form
works of art
compound noun
sculptor
sculptor
noun
s
s
c
k
u
ə
l
l
p
p
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

Who is a "sculptor"?

A sculptor is an artist who creates three-dimensional works of art using materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay. They carve, shape, or join these materials to create their artistic visions. Sculptors make a wide variety of artworks, ranging from statues and large public works to abstract forms. Their creations can be large or small and are often displayed in galleries, museums, public spaces, or private collections. Sculptors may work independently or be hired to create pieces for specific projects or clients.

statue
statue
noun
s
s
t
t
a
æ
t
ʧ
ue
u

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

What is a "statue"?

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

sculpture
sculpture
noun
s
s
c
k
u
ə
l
l
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures

potter
potter
noun
p
p
o
ɑ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r

an artist who creates decorative and functional objects out of clay

Who is a "potter"?

A potter is an artist who creates items like bowls, vases, and plates from clay. They shape the clay by hand or using a potter's wheel, then fire it in a kiln, which is an oven for baking clay, to harden it. Potters often glaze their works to add color and make them waterproof. Their work can range from functional everyday items to decorative art pieces. Potters can work independently, in small studios, or for larger ceramics companies, using their skills to create unique and carefully crafted items.

pottery
pottery
noun
p
p
o
ɑ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

What is "pottery"?

Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.

architect
architect
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

Who is an "architect"?

An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures. They plan and create detailed drawings to make sure that buildings are functional, safe, and visually pleasing. Architects work on a variety of projects, from houses and office buildings to public places and landmarks. They consider factors such as the purpose of the building, the environment, and the needs of the people who will use it. Architects often work closely with clients, engineers, and construction teams to make their designs a reality.

Grammatical Information:

to design
to design
Verb
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
g
n
n

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

Grammatical Information:

transitive
building
building
noun
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Grammatical Information:

architecture
architecture
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

the study or art of building and designing houses

abstract
abstract
noun
a
æ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t

a work of art that does not directly represent objects or scenes from the real world, focusing instead on shapes, colors, or forms

Grammatical Information:

image
image
noun
i
ɪ
m
m
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

a representation of something, such as a person, object, or scene, created with a medium such as a photograph, painting, or drawing

portrait
portrait
noun
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
r
r
ai
ə
t
t

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

What is a "portrait"?

A portrait is a type of artwork that shows a person, typically focusing on their face and shoulders. This kind of image aims to capture the person's appearance and character, whether through realistic detail or artistic interpretation. Portraits can be created using various mediums like drawing, photography, or painting.

landscape
landscape
noun
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
s
s
c
k
a
p
p
e

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

still life
still life
noun
uk flag
/stˈɪl lˈaɪf/

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

What is "still life"?

Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
reproduction
noun
uk flag
/ˌɹipɹəˈdəkʃən/

the act or process of making a copy of an artistic or literary piece, a document, etc.

original
original
Adjective
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l

created firsthand by an artist or creator, not reproduced

novelist
novelist
noun
n
n
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
i
ə
s
s
t
t

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

Who is a "novelist"?

A novelist is a writer who creates long works of fiction, typically in the form of novels, which are extended narratives that explore characters, plots, and themes in depth. A novelist crafts stories that can range from realistic portrayals of life to imaginative tales, using their skills in storytelling, character development, and plot construction to engage readers.

book series
noun
uk flag
/bˈʊk sˈɪɹiz/

a sequence of books having the same title, characters, or authors, typically marketed towards children and young adults

What is a "book series"?

A book series is a set of books that are connected by a common theme, story, or characters. Each book in the series typically builds on the previous ones, continuing the narrative or expanding on the story's world. Book series can be found in many genres, including fiction, non-fiction, fantasy, and mystery. Readers often enjoy series because they provide an ongoing story and allow for deeper exploration of characters and settings over multiple books.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
setting
noun
s
s
e
ɛ
tt
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the context or surroundings in which an event, action, or story occurs, influencing its atmosphere and meaning

bestseller
noun
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
e
ll
l
e
ə
r
r

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
critic
critic
noun
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

literary
literary
Adjective
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

reviewer
reviewer
noun
r
r
e
i
v
v
i
j
e
u:ə
w
e
r
r

someone who writes reviews and analysis of books, movies, etc.

e-book
noun
uk flag
/ˈiːbˈʊk/

a book that is published or converted to a digital format

What is an "e-book"?

An e-book, or electronic book, is a digital version of a book that can be read on electronic devices such as computers, tablets, e-readers, or smartphones. E-books are available in various formats, including PDF and EPUB, and can be downloaded from online stores or libraries. They offer the convenience of portability and accessibility, allowing readers to carry and access multiple books in one device. E-books often include features such as adjustable text size, search functions, and bookmarks to enhance the reading experience.

copy
noun
c
k
o
ɑ:
p
p
y
i

the written content or text that is prepared for publication, such as articles, headlines, advertisements, or any textual material that appears in newspapers, magazines, brochures, or other printed materials

What is "copy"?

Copy is the written text created for use in publications, advertisements, or other forms of communication, such as newspapers, magazines, websites, or brochures. It can include articles, headlines, promotional material, or any other type of content intended to convey information, tell a story, or persuade an audience. Copy is an essential element in both journalism and marketing, where it is crafted to be clear, engaging, and suited to the purpose of the message being delivered.

uncountable
passage
passage
noun
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
g
ʤ
e

a brief part of a book, piece of music or other composition

to extract
Verb
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t

to choose and take a specific portion of a text or other media that is deemed noteworthy, relevant, or representative

Grammatical Information:

transitive
cinema
noun
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə

the film industry, encompassing the production, distribution, and exhibition of movies

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