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1-
traditional
2-
established
3-
genetic engineering
4-
ergonomics
5-
molecular biology
6-
stem-cell research
7-
to alter
8-
feature
9-
genetically modified
10-
to interact
11-
structure
12-
function
13-
molecule
14-
to associate
15-
to enable
16-
to interpret
17-
cell
18-
creation
19-
soil
20-
smartphone
21-
tablet
22-
three-dimensional
23-
camcorder
24-
satellite navigation
25-
global positioning system
26-
to experiment
27-
to utilize
28-
to press
29-
to flash
30-
to pull
31-
lever
32-
to rotate
33-
to dissect
34-
to extract
35-
to combine
36-
to react
37-
to analyze
38-
to conclude
39-
flaw
40-
to insert
41-
to install
traditional
traditional
Adjective
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
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belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

nontraditional

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
established
Adjective
uk flag
/ɪˈstæbɫɪʃt/

widely acknowledged as valid or customary

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
genetic engineering
genetic engineering
noun
uk flag
/dʒɛnˈɛɾɪk ˌɛndʒɪnˈɪɹɪŋ/

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
ergonomics
noun
e
ɜ
r
r
g
g
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s

the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
molecular biology
noun
uk flag
/məlˈɛkjʊlɚ baɪˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role)

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
stem-cell research
noun
uk flag
/stˈɛmsˈɛl ɹɪsˈɜːtʃ/

research on stem cells and their use in medicine

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to alter
Verb
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

to change without becoming totally different

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
feature
noun
f
f
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
genetically modified
Adjective
uk flag
/dʒɛnˈɛɾɪkli mˈɑːdɪfˌaɪd/

having had an altered genetic structure in order to serve a particular purpose, such as being more resistant to disease, bearing more fruit, etc.

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to interact
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t

to act in a manner that influences or affects one another

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
structure
noun
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e

the manner in which the parts of something are arranged, connected, or organized

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
function
noun
f
f
u
ə
n
n
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
molecule
molecule
noun
m
m
o
ɑ
l
l
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
l
l
e

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to associate
Verb
a
ə
ss
s
o
c
s
ia
ieɪ
t
t
e

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Grammatical Information:

ditransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to enable
to enable
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

disable

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to interpret
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
e
ə
t
t

to explain what something means

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
cell
cell
noun
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

What is a "cell"?

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit that forms the foundation of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life capable of carrying out essential processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells have specialized structures and organelles that enable them to perform specific functions, such as the nucleus containing genetic material, mitochondria producing energy, and the cell membrane regulating the exchange of substances. Together, cells make up various tissues, organs, and systems, working harmoniously to maintain the body's structure, function, and overall health.

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
creation
noun
c
k
r
r
ea
ieɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the act of bringing something into existence

uncountable

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
soil
soil
noun
s
s
oi
ɔɪ
l
l

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
smartphone
smartphone
noun
s
s
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
ph
f
o
n
n
e

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

What is a "smartphone"?

A smartphone is a portable electronic device that combines the features of a cell phone with advanced computing capabilities. It allows users to make calls, send messages, browse the Internet, use apps, take photos and videos, and access various digital services. Smartphones typically include touchscreens, cameras, GPS, and wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They are powered by operating systems that support a wide range of applications, making them versatile tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
tablet
tablet
noun
t
t
a
æ
b
b
l
l
e
ə
t
t

a flat, small, portable computer that one controls and uses by touching its screen

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
three-dimensional
three-dimensional
Adjective
uk flag
/ˌθɹizdɪˈmɛnʃənəɫ/

having length, width, and depth, like objects in the real world that occupy space

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
camcorder
camcorder
noun
c
k
a
æ
m
m
c
k
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r

a portable device used to take pictures and videos

What is a "camcorder"?

A camcorder is a portable electronic device designed primarily for recording video, but it can also take still pictures. It often includes features like a zoom lens for close-ups, a built-in microphone for capturing audio, and a screen for viewing what is being recorded. Camcorders are popular for capturing events, making videos, and taking snapshots, offering convenience in recording and playback.

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
satellite navigation
noun
uk flag
/sˈæɾəlˌaɪt nˌævɪɡˈeɪʃən/

a device that uses GPS technology and satellite signals to help drivers navigate to their destination by providing them with real-time information about their location and route

What is "satellite navigation"?

Satellite navigation is a device that uses GPS technology and signals from satellites to help drivers find their way to their destination. It provides real-time updates about the driver's current location and the best route to take. By receiving signals from satellites, the device can give step-by-step directions, track movement, and suggest alternate routes if necessary. This system is especially useful for guiding drivers through unfamiliar areas and ensuring they reach their destination efficiently.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
global positioning system
global positioning system
phrase
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl pəzˈɪʃənɪŋ sˈɪstəm/

a satellite system that shows a place, thing, or person's exact position using signals

What is a "global positioning system"?

A global positioning system (GPS) is a network of satellites that helps determine the location of a device on Earth. It works by using signals from these satellites to calculate the exact position of a GPS receiver, such as a smartphone or vehicle navigation system. GPS is commonly used for navigation, guiding users to their destinations, and providing real-time location data. It can also be used for tracking, measuring distance, and helping with time synchronization.

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to experiment
to experiment
Verb
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to utilize
Verb
u
ju
t
t
i
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e

to put to effective use

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to press
to press
Verb
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s

to push a thing tightly against something else

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to flash
to flash
Verb
f
f
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ

to shine brightly but temporarily

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to pull
to pull
Verb
p
p
u
ʊ
ll
l

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

push

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
lever
lever
noun
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r

a handle on a piece of equipment or machine that is used to make it operate

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to rotate
to rotate
Verb
r
r
o
t
t
a
t
t
e

to turn or move around a center

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to dissect
to dissect
Verb
uk flag
/daɪˈsɛkt/

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to extract
to extract
Verb
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t

to take something out from something else, particularly when it is not easy to do

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to combine
Verb
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
i
n
n
e

(of two or more substances) to come together to form a compound, molecule, or chemical reaction

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to react
Verb
uk flag
/riˈækt/

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to analyze
to analyze
Verb
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
y
z
z
e

to examine or study something in detail in order to explain or understand it

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to conclude
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
l
l
u
u
d
d
e

to come to a personal determination or belief after considering information or experiences

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
flaw
noun
f
f
l
l
a
ɔ
w

an imperfection in an object or machine

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to insert
to insert
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t

to place or add something into a specific space or object

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb
to install
to install
Verb
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
ll
l

to add a piece of software to a computer system

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

trad

Verb

tradition

Noun

traditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

nontraditional

Adjective

traditionality

Noun

traditionality

Noun

traditionally

Adverb

traditionally

Adverb

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