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English Vocabulary in Use - Advanced /

088. Word-Building and Word-Blending

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autonomous
2-
biodegradable
3-
cybercafe
4-
monocycle
5-
monograph
6-
congress
7-
obstetrics
8-
phonetics
9-
criminology
10-
prepaid
11-
retroactive
12-
technophobia
13-
telepathic
14-
brunch
15-
heliport
16-
smog
17-
motel
18-
webinar
19-
to guesstimate
20-
guesstimate
21-
docudrama
autonomous
Adjective
au
ɔ
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
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(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
biodegradable
Adjective
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
cybercafe
cybercafe
noun
c
s
y
b
b
e
ə
r
r
c
k
a
æ
f
f
e

a café that provides its customers with internet access

What is a "cybercafe"?

A cybercafe, also known as an internet café, is a public establishment where customers can access computers, the internet, and other digital services for a fee. These cafés typically provide computer workstations with internet access, as well as resources such as printers, scanners, and sometimes even video game consoles. Customers can use the facilities to browse the web, check emails, work on documents, play online games, or engage in other digital activities. Cybercafes often offer snacks, beverages, and comfortable seating arrangements to enhance the customer experience.

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
monocycle
monocycle
noun
uk flag
/mˈɑːnoʊsˌaɪkəl/

a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
monograph
noun
uk flag
/ˈmɑnəˌɡɹæf/

a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book

What is a "monograph"?

A monograph is a detailed, scholarly work focused on a single subject or specific aspect of a topic. It is typically written by one author or a small group of authors and provides an in-depth analysis or comprehensive study. Monographs are often used in academic and research settings to present original research findings, theoretical discussions, or extensive reviews on a particular area of interest. They are valued for their thoroughness and specialized content, offering readers a deep understanding of the subject matter.

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
congress
congress
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
g
g
r
r
e
ə
ss
s

a formal meeting of representatives from various regions within a country to discuss and make decisions on national issues

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
obstetrics
obstetrics
noun
o
ə
b
b
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s

the branch of medicine and surgery dealing with pregnancy and childbirth

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
phonetics
noun
ph
f
o
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

What is "phonetics"?

Phonetics is the study of the sounds of human speech. It focuses on how sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. Phonetics analyzes the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their articulation, which is how they are made, acoustics, which is how they travel through the air, and auditory perception, which is how they are heard. This field is essential for understanding the building blocks of language, as it provides insights into how different sounds can create meaning and how they vary across languages and dialects.

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
criminology
noun
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i

the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
prepaid
Adjective
uk flag
/pɹiˈpeɪd/

already paid for

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
retroactive
retroactive
Adjective
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
oa
oʊæ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

proactive

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
technophobia
noun
t
t
e
ɛ
ch
k
n
n
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia

dislike for new technology

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
telepathic
telepathic
Adjective
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
i
ə
c
k

communicating without apparent physical signals

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
brunch
brunch
noun
b
b
r
r
u
ə
n
n
ch
ʧ

a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch

What is "brunch"?

Brunch is a meal typically enjoyed between breakfast and lunch, usually late morning to early afternoon. It combines elements of both breakfast and lunch menus, offering a wide variety of foods and beverages to suit different tastes and preferences. Popular brunch items include eggs benedict, pancakes, waffles, French toast, bacon, sausage, salads, sandwiches, pastries, and fresh fruit. Brunch is often associated with leisurely weekends, providing an opportunity to socialize with friends or family over a relaxed and hearty meal. It is also commonly served at restaurants and cafes, where people can choose from a selection of brunch specials or buffet-style offerings.

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
heliport
noun
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
o
o:
r
r
t
t

an airport for helicopters

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
smog
smog
noun
s
s
m
m
o
ɑ
g
g

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
motel
motel
noun
m
m
o
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l

a hotel near the road suitable for people who are on a road trip, usually with rooms arranged in a row and parking places outside

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
webinar
noun
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
i
ɪ
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r

a seminar conducted over the internet

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
to guesstimate
to guesstimate
Verb
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
t
t
i
ɪ
m
m
a
t
t
e

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
guesstimate
noun
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
t
t
i
ɪ
m
m
a
t
t
e

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective
docudrama
noun
d
d
o
c
k
u
ə
d
d
r
r
a
æ
m
m
a
ə

a movie or television show based on real events, but not accurate in all the details

What is a "docudrama"?

A docudrama is a type of film or television show that combines elements of both documentary and drama. It portrays real events or real-life stories with actors playing the roles of actual people, and it often includes dramatized scenes to make the story more engaging. While a docudrama aims to present factual events, it may not always be completely accurate as it incorporates fictional elements or re-enactments to enhance the narrative. The goal is to provide both information and entertainment, blending factual content with dramatic storytelling, but viewers should be aware that some details might be exaggerated or altered for dramatic effect.

Word Family

autonom

Noun

autonomous

Adjective

autonomously

Adverb

autonomously

Adverb

nonautonomous

Adjective

nonautonomous

Adjective

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