Words related to "The Law" | Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL

article

noun

a

ɑ:

r

t

i

ɪ

c

k

ə

l

e

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a paragraph or clause in a legal agreement or document that is separate from others and deals with something particular

Example

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The contract was voided because Article 4 was violated.

According to Article 7, the tenant is responsible for maintaining the property.

affidavit

noun

a

æ

ff

f

i

ə

d

a

eɪ

v

i

ə

t

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

warrant

noun

w

a

ɔ

rr

r

a

ə

n

t

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

plaintiff

noun

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

t

i

ə

ff

f

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

defendant

litigator

noun

l

i

ɪ

t

i

ə

g

a

eɪ

t

o

ɜ

r

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

settlement

noun

s

e

ɛ

tt

t

ə

l

e

m

e

ə

n

t

an official agreement that puts an end to a dispute

waiver

noun

w

ai

eɪ

v

e

ɜ

r

an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

to nullify

Verb

n

u

ə

ll

l

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

to legally invalidate an agreement, decision, etc.

validate

to sanction

Verb

s

a

æ

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to enforce

Verb

e

ɛ

n

f

o

ɔ

r

c

s

e

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to issue

Verb

i

ɪ

ss

ʃ

ue

u

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to acquit

Verb

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

t

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to pardon

Verb

p

a

ɑ

r

d

o

ə

n

to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to decree

Verb

d

e

ɪ

c

k

r

ee

i

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

Grammatical Information:

transitive

prosecution

noun

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

defense

judiciary

noun

j

ʤ

u

d

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

iɛ

r

y

i

the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

to infringe

Verb

i

ɪ

n

f

r

i

ɪ

n

g

ʤ

e

to violate someone's rights or property

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to overturn

Verb

/ˈoʊvɝˌtɝn/

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to void

Verb

v

oi

ɔɪ

d

to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding

validate

Grammatical Information:

transitive

conviction

noun

c

k

o

ə

n

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquittal

indictment

noun

i

ɪ

n

d

i

aɪ

c

t

m

e

ə

n

t

a formal accusation of a crime

to outlaw

Verb

o

a

u

ʊ

t

l

a

ɔ

w

to officially state that something is illegal

legalize

Grammatical Information:

transitive

to legislate

Verb

l

e

ɛ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

s

l

a

eɪ

t

e

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

Grammatical Information:

transitive

notary

noun

n

o

oʊ

t

a

ɜ

r

y

i

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

to interrogate

Verb

i

ɪ

n

t

e

ɛ

rr

r

o

ə

g

a

eɪ

t

e

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

Grammatical Information:

transitive

barrister

noun

b

a

æ

rr

r

i

ɪ

s

t

e

ɜ

r

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

to adjudicate

Verb

a

ə

d

j

ʤ

u

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

t

e

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

Grammatical Information:

transitive

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