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1-
atomic
2-
nucleus
3-
bond
4-
charge
5-
density
6-
gravity
7-
particle
8-
property
9-
instinct
10-
metabolism
11-
evolutionary
12-
organic
13-
evolution
14-
genome
15-
mutation
16-
embryo
17-
hybrid
18-
clone
19-
to reproduce
20-
stimulus
21-
synthesis
22-
to accelerate
23-
to dissolve
24-
acid
25-
aluminum
26-
copper
27-
lead
28-
conductor
29-
crystal
30-
gunpowder
31-
dynamite
32-
composition
33-
to emit
34-
ray
35-
laser
36-
magnet
37-
thermal
38-
to compress
39-
generator
40-
to evaporate
41-
vacuum
42-
infinite
43-
residue
atomic
atomic
Adjective
a
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
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related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
nucleus
noun
n
n
u
u
c
k
l
l
eu
s
s

(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
bond
bond
noun
b
b
o
ɑ
n
n
d
d

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
charge
noun
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
density
density
noun
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
gravity
gravity
noun
g
g
r
r
a
æ
v
v
i
ə
t
t
y
i

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
particle
noun
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
property
noun
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i

a feature or quality of something

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
instinct
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
t
t

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
metabolism
noun
m
m
e
ə
t
t
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

What is "metabolism"?

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
evolutionary
evolutionary
Adjective
e
ɛ
v
v
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
organic
Adjective
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k

from or related to living things

inorganic

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
evolution
evolution
noun
e
ɛ
v
v
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
genome
noun
g
ʤ
e
i
n
n
o
m
m
e

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
mutation
mutation
noun
m
m
u
ju
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
embryo
embryo
noun
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
r
r
y
i
o

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
hybrid
noun
h
h
y
b
b
r
r
i
ə
d
d

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
clone
noun
c
k
l
l
o
n
n
e

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to reproduce
to reproduce
Verb
uk flag
/ˌɹipɹəˈdus/

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
stimulus
noun
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
m
m
u
j
ə
l
l
u
ə
s
s

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
synthesis
noun
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to accelerate
Verb
a
æ
cc
ks
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e

to increase the velocity of something

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to dissolve
to dissolve
Verb
d
d
i
ss
o
l
l
v
v
e

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
acid
noun
a
æ
c
s
i
ə
d
d

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
aluminum
aluminum
noun
a
ə
l
l
u
u
m
m
i
ə
n
n
u
ə
m
m

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

What is "aluminum"?

Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
copper
copper
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
pp
p
e
ɜ
r
r

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

What is "copper"?

Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
lead
lead
noun
l
l
ea
i:
d
d

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
conductor
conductor
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
u
ʌ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

insulator

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
crystal
crystal
noun
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
l
l

a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
gunpowder
noun
g
g
u
ə
n
n
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
dynamite
noun
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
m
m
i
t
t
e

an explosive that is very powerful

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
composition
composition
noun
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to emit
Verb
e
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
t
t

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

absorb

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
ray
noun
r
r
a
e
y
ɪ

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
laser
noun
l
l
a
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
magnet
magnet
noun
m
m
a
æ
g
g
n
n
e
ə
t
t

an object that produces an invisible field capable of attracting certain metals without physical contact

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
thermal
Adjective
th
θ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
l
l

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

nonthermal

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to compress
Verb
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
generator
generator
noun
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
to evaporate
to evaporate
Verb
e
ɪ
v
v
a
æ
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e

to become gas or vapor from liquid

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
vacuum
noun
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
infinite
infinite
Adjective
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
n
n
i
ə
t
t
e

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

finite

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective
residue
noun
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
i
ə
d
d
ue
u

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.

Word Family

atom

Noun

atomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

diatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

monoatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

subatomic

Adjective

Congratulations! !

You learned 43 words from Lesson 35. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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