Science

charge

noun

/ʧɑrʤ/ or /chaarj/

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ʧ

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ɑ

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the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

particle

noun

/pɑr.tə.kəl/ or /paar.tē.kēl/

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p

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(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

property

noun

/prɑ.pɜr.ti/ or /praa.pēr.ti/

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ɑ

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ɜ

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a feature or quality of something

instinct

noun

/ɪns.tɪnkt/ or /ins.tinkt/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

t

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a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

metabolism

noun

/mə.tæ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mē.tā.bē.li.zēm/

m

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ə

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the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

organic

Adjective

/ɔr.gæ.nɪk/ or /awr.gā.nik/

o

ɔ

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r

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g

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æ

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from or related to living things

genome

noun

/ʤi.noʊm/ or /ji.nooom/

g

ʤ

e

i

n

n

o

oʊ

m

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the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

hybrid

noun

/haɪb.rəd/ or /haib.rēd/

h

h

y

aɪ

b

b

r

r

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ə

d

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an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

clone

noun

/kloʊn/ or /klooon/

c

k

l

l

o

oʊ

n

n

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a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

stimulus

noun

/stɪm.jə.ləs/ or /stim.yē.lēs/

s

s

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ɪ

m

m

u

j

ə

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something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

synthesis

noun

/sɪn.θə.sɪs/ or /sin.thē.sis/

s

s

y

ɪ

n

n

th

θ

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the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

to accelerate

Verb

/æ.ksɛ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /ā.kse.lē.reit/

a

æ

cc

ks

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ɛ

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ɜ

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to increase the velocity of something

acid

noun

/æ.səd/ or /ā.sēd/

a

æ

c

s

i

ə

d

d

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a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

gunpowder

noun

/gʌn.paʊ.dɜr/ or /gan.paoo.dēr/

g

g

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ə

n

n

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p

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w

ʊ

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a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

dynamite

noun

/daɪ.nə.maɪt/ or /dai.nē.mait/

d

d

y

aɪ

n

n

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ə

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m

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aɪ

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an explosive that is very powerful

to emit

Verb

/ɪ.mɪt/ or /i.mit/

e

ɪ

m

m

i

ɪ

t

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to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

ray

noun

/reɪ/ or /rei/

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

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a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

laser

noun

/leɪ.zɜr/ or /lei.zēr/

l

l

a

eɪ

s

z

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ɜ

r

r

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a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

thermal

Adjective

/θɜr.məl/ or /thēr.mēl/

th

θ

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ɜ

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ə

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related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

to compress

Verb

/kɑmp.rɛs/ or /kaamp.res/

c

k

o

ɑ

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m

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ɛ

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to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

vacuum

noun

/væ.kjum/ or /vā.kyoom/

v

v

a

æ

c

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uu

ju

m

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a space that is utterly empty of all matter

residue

noun

/rɛ.zə.du/ or /re.zē.doo/

r

r

e

ɛ

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z

i

ə

d

d

ue

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a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.