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composition
/ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən/
noun
the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.
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ballad
/ˈbæɫəd/
noun
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
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adagio
/əˈdɑʒiˌoʊ/
noun
a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo
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instrumental
/ˌɪnstɹəˈmɛnəɫ/, /ˌɪnstɹəˈmɛntəɫ/
adjective
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals
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acoustic
/əˈkustɪk/
adjective
(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural not amplified
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harmonic
/hɑɹˈmɑnɪk/
adjective
connected with or denoting a harmony or harmonics
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melodic
/məˈɫɑdɪk/
adjective
connected with melody
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ambient
/ˈæmbiənt/
adjective
relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure
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avant-garde
/əˈvɑnˈɡɑɹd/, /əˈvɑntˈɡɑɹd/
adjective
innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts
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indie
/ˈɪndi/
adjective
(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies
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solo
/ˈsoʊˌɫoʊ/
noun
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument
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duet
/djuˈɛt/, /duˈɛt/
noun
a piece of music performed by two people
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baritone
/ˈbɛɹəˌtoʊn/
noun
a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone
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bar line
/bˈɑːɹ lˈaɪn/
noun
an upright line that separates the bars in written music
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movement
/ˈmuvmənt/
noun
one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure
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chord
/ˈkɔɹd/
noun
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together
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measure
/ˈmɛʒɝ/
noun
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines
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scale
/ˈskeɪɫ/
noun
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
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encore
/ˈɑnˌkɔɹ/
noun
an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it
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discord
/ˈdɪskɔɹd/
noun
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played
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dissonance
/ˈdɪsənəns/
noun
a combination of musical notes that sound harshly because they do not form a harmony
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coda
/ˈkoʊdə/
noun
the final passage of an extended musical composition
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clef
/ˈkɫɛf/
noun
any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes
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concerto
/kənˈtʃɛɹtoʊ/
noun
a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements
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opus
/ˈoʊpəs/
noun
a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created
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discography
/dɪˈskɔɡɹəfi/
noun
all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band
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compilation
/ˌkɑmpəˈɫeɪʃən/
noun
something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources
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etude
/ˈɛɾuːd/
noun
an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill
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fingerboard
/ˈfɪŋɡɝˌbɔɹd/
noun
a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes
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to headline
/ˈhɛdˌɫaɪn/
verb
to be the star performer in a concert or performance
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to improvise
/ˈɪmpɹəˌvaɪz/, /ˌɪmpɹəˈvaɪz/
verb
to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so
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major
/ˈmeɪdʒɝ/
adjective
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step
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minor
/ˈmaɪnɝ/
adjective
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step
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interval
/ˈɪntɝvəɫ/
noun
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes
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pitch
/ˈpɪtʃ/
noun
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
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tempo
/ˈtɛmˌpoʊ/
noun
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
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octave
/ˈɑktɪv/
noun
the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees
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to pluck
/ˈpɫək/
verb
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum
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monophonic
/ˌmɑnəˈfɑnɪk/
adjective
describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel
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refrain
/ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/
noun
a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse
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