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analog
2-
trojan horse
3-
source code
4-
to authenticate
5-
to boot
6-
beta version
7-
bootstrap
8-
cache
9-
clipboard
10-
compatibility
11-
configuration
12-
to corrupt
13-
cyberspace
14-
diagnostic
15-
to disassemble
16-
dongle
17-
router
18-
read-only memory
19-
proxy server
20-
piracy
21-
patch
22-
open-source
23-
overload
24-
malicious
25-
intranet
26-
interface
27-
to encrypt
28-
codec
29-
firmware
30-
to generate
31-
clock speed
32-
byte
33-
binary
34-
read-only
35-
to rip
36-
stack
37-
local area network
38-
to troubleshoot
39-
random-access memory
40-
graphical user interface
analog
analog
Adjective
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
l
l
o
ɔ
g
g
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

digital
example
Example
Click on words
The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records.
The artist prefers to work with analog media, such as pencils and paint, rather than digital tools.
trojan horse
noun
uk flag
/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
source code
noun
uk flag
/sˈoːɹs kˈoʊd/

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to authenticate
Verb
au
ɔ
th
θ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
c
k
a
t
t
e

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to boot
Verb
b
b
oo
u:
t
t

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

beta version
noun
uk flag
/bˈeɪɾə vˈɜːʒən/

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
bootstrap
noun
b
b
oo
u
t
t
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

cache
noun
c
k
a
æ
ch
ʃ
e

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

clipboard
noun
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
p
p
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

compatibility
noun
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

incompatibility
configuration
noun
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

to corrupt
to corrupt
Verb
c
k
o
ɜ
rr
r
u
ə
p
p
t
t

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

Grammatical Information:

transitive
cyberspace
noun
c
s
y
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

diagnostic
noun
d
d
ia
aɪə
g
g
n
n
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

to disassemble
Verb
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

Grammatical Information:

transitive
dongle
noun
d
d
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
ə
l
l
e

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

router
router
noun
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

read-only memory
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli mˈɛmɚɹi/

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
proxy server
noun
uk flag
/pɹˈɑːksi sˈɜːvɚ/

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
piracy
noun
p
p
i
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

patch
noun
p
p
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

open-source
Adjective
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

overload
noun
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌɫoʊd/

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

malicious
Adjective
m
m
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

intranet
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

interface
noun
i
ɪ
n
n
t
e
ɜ
r
r
f
f
a
c
s
e

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

to encrypt
to encrypt
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
r
r
y
ɪ
p
p
t
t

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

Grammatical Information:

transitive
codec
noun
c
k
o
d
d
e
ə
c
k

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

firmware
noun
f
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
w
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

to generate
Verb
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

Grammatical Information:

transitive
clock speed
noun
uk flag
/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
byte
noun
b
b
y
t
t
e

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

binary
noun
b
b
i
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

read-only
Adjective
uk flag
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli fˈaɪl/

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

to rip
Verb
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

Grammatical Information:

transitive
stack
noun
s
s
t
t
a
æ
ck
k

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

local area network
phrase
uk flag
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to troubleshoot
Verb
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
sh
ʃ
oo
u
t
t

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

Grammatical Information:

transitive
random-access memory
random-access memory
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈændəmˈæksɛs mˈɛmɚɹi/

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
graphical user interface
noun
uk flag
/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

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