analog
analog
/ˈænəˌɫɔɡ/
adjectiverelating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
Examples

trojan horse
trojan horse
/tɹˈoʊdʒən hˈɔːɹs/
nouna program that appears desirable but actually contains something harmful
Examples

source code
source code
/sˈoːɹs kˈoʊd/
nounprogram instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution
Examples

to authenticate
to authenticate
/ɔˈθɛntəˌkeɪt/
verb*** (of a user or process) have one's identity verified
Examples

to boot
to boot
/ˈbut/
verb(also boot up) to start a computer, putting it into a state of readiness for operation
Examples

beta version
beta version
/bˈeɪɾə vˈɜːʒən/
noun*** a version of a product, especially computer software, that is almost ready for the public to buy or use, and that is tested by people who do not work for the company that is developing it
Examples

bootstrap
bootstrap
/ˈbutˌstɹæp/
noun*** a technique of loading a program into a computer by means of a few initial instructions which enable the introduction of the rest of the program from an input device
Examples

cache
cache
/ˈkæʃ/, /kæˈʃeɪ/
noun(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
Examples

clipboard
clipboard
/ˈkɫɪpˌbɔɹd/
nouna unit for measuring the size of computer data equal to eight bits
Examples

compatibility
compatibility
/kəmˌpætəˈbɪɫəˌti/
nounthe ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
Examples

configuration
configuration
/kənˌfɪɡjɝˈeɪʃən/
nounthe set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
Examples

to corrupt
to corrupt
/kɝˈəpt/
verb*** cause errors to appear in (a computer program or database)
Examples

cyberspace
cyberspace
/ˈsaɪbɝˌspeɪs/
nounthe non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
Examples

diagnostic
diagnostic
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk/
noun*** a program used for identifying a computer fault
Examples

to disassemble
to disassemble
/ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbəɫ/
verb*** to translate something from computer code into a language that can be read by humans
Examples

dongle
dongle
/dˈɑːŋɡəl/
noun(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software
Examples

router
router
/ˈɹaʊtɝ/, /ˈɹutɝ/
nounan electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
Examples

rom
rom
/ˈɹɑm/
noun(computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed
Examples

ram
ram
/ˈɹæm/
nouna type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
Examples

proxy server
proxy server
/pɹˈɑːksi sˈɜːvɚ/
noun*** a server that exists between somebody's personal computer and the internet to provide some services for the user and/or to prevent them from reaching information, websites, etc. without permission
Examples

piracy
piracy
/ˈpaɪɹəsi/
nounthe act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
Examples

patch
patch
/ˈpætʃ/
nouna short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
Examples

open-source
open-source
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/
adjective(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
Examples

overload
overload
/ˈoʊvɝˌɫoʊd/
nounan electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power
Examples

malicious
malicious
/məˈɫɪʃəs/
adjective*** (of software or computer code) intended to damage somebody's computer or data files
Examples

local area network
local area network
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/
nouna local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices
Examples

intranet
intranet
/ˈɪntɹənˌɛt/
nouna restricted computer network; a private network created using World Wide Web software
Examples

interface
interface
/ˈɪnɝˌfeɪs/, /ˈɪntɝˌfeɪs/
noun(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
Examples

gui
gui
/ɡˈuːi/
nounthe visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
Examples

firmware
firmware
/ˈfɝmˌwɛɹ/
noun(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
Examples

to encrypt
to encrypt
/ɛnˈkɹɪpt/, /ɪnˈkɹɪpt/
verbto convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
Examples

codec
codec
/kˈoʊdək/
noun*** a device or program that reduces the size of a file, etc. so that it can be sent more quickly, and returns it to its original form so that it can be used
Examples
to generate
to generate
/ˈdʒɛnɝˌeɪt/
verb*** to produce a set or sequence of data by taking an initial set of data and applying a mathematical or logical process to it
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Examples
Finally, a name must not generate negative associations in the minds of consumers.
They generate excitement with their lively chatter.
This generates in the children a lifelong pattern of expecting that they will always get what they want.

clock speed
clock speed
/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/
nounthe speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
Examples

byte
byte
/ˈbaɪt/
nouna unit for measuring the size of computer data equal to 8 bits
Examples

binary
binary
/ˈbaɪnɝi/
nouna pre-compiled, pre-linked program that is ready to run under a given operating system; a binary for one operating system will not run on a different operating system
Examples

read-only
read-only
/ɹˈiːdˈoʊnli/
adjective*** (of memory, data or a file) able to be seen and read, but not changed
Examples
to rip
to rip
/ˈɹɪp/
verb*** to copy sound or video files from a website or CD on to a computer
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Examples
and then it just feels like a rip.

stack
stack
/ˈstæk/
nouna storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
Examples

to troubleshoot
to troubleshoot
/ˈtɹəbəɫˌʃut/
verb*** trace and correct faults in a mechanical or electronic system
Examples
