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archipelago
2-
swamp
3-
reservoir
4-
precipice
5-
peninsula
6-
pinnacle
7-
brook
8-
deposit
9-
equatorial
10-
glacial
11-
moorland
12-
terrain
13-
wharf
14-
vale
15-
arid
16-
cascade
17-
levee
18-
canopy
19-
flora
20-
foliage
21-
fungus
22-
perennial
23-
to pollinate
24-
sapling
25-
shoot
26-
to sprout
27-
biodegradable
28-
to contaminate
29-
ecological
30-
effluent
31-
zero-emission
32-
low-impact
33-
flurry
34-
gale
35-
horizon
36-
monsoon
37-
thaw
38-
arable
39-
cultivation
archipelago
archipelago
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
p
p
e
ɛ
l
l
a
ə
g
g
o
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a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

example
Example
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The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands.
She visited the Galápagos archipelago to see unique wildlife.
swamp
swamp
noun
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ
m
m
p
p

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

reservoir
noun
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
v
v
o
i
r
r

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

precipice
noun
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
c
s
i
ə
p
p
i
ə
c
s
e

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

peninsula
noun
p
p
e
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ə
l
l
a
ə

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

pinnacle
pinnacle
noun
p
p
i
ɪ
nn
n
a
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e

the highest point or summit of a mountain

brook
brook
noun
b
b
r
r
oo
ʊ
k
k

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

deposit
noun
d
d
e
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

equatorial
equatorial
Adjective
e
i
q
k
u
w
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
ia
l
l

relating to or located at or near the geographic equator, the imaginary line dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres

polar
glacial
glacial
Adjective
g
g
l
l
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

moorland
moorland
noun
m
m
oo
ʊ
r
r
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d

an open and high land covered with grass, bushes and heather

terrain
noun
t
t
e
ɜ
rr
r
ai
n
n

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

wharf
wharf
noun
wh
w
a
ɔ
r
r
f
f

a structure built along the water's edge; often with a platform for ships to load and unload goods

vale
vale
noun
v
v
a
l
l
e

a low-lying piece of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

arid
arid
Adjective
a
æ
r
r
i
ə
d
d

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

cascade
cascade
noun
c
k
a
æ
s
s
c
k
a
d
d
e

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

levee
noun
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
ee
i

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

canopy
canopy
noun
c
k
a
æ
n
n
o
ə
p
p
y
i

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

flora
noun
f
f
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

fauna
foliage
foliage
noun
f
f
o
l
l
ia
g
ʤ
e

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

fungus
fungus
noun
f
f
u
ə
n
n
g
g
u
ə
s
s

a plant-like organism that often grows on organic matter and has no flowers or leaves, such as moulds and mushrooms

perennial
Adjective
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɛ
nn
n
ia
l
l

(of plants) lasting for several years, often returning and flowering repeatedly during its life cycle

annual
to pollinate
to pollinate
Verb
p
p
o
ɑ
ll
l
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

Grammatical Information:

transitive
sapling
sapling
noun
s
s
a
æ
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a small and young tree

shoot
shoot
noun
sh
ʃ
oo
u:
t
t

a new growth on a tree or plant or the part of a plant that starts to appear above the ground because it is growing

to sprout
to sprout
Verb
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
biodegradable
Adjective
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
e
ə
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment

to contaminate
to contaminate
Verb
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Grammatical Information:

transitive
ecological
ecological
Adjective
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

effluent
noun
e
ɛ
ff
f
l
l
ue
n
n
t
t

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

zero-emission
Adjective
uk flag
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

low-impact
Adjective
uk flag
/lˈoʊˈɪmpækt/

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

flurry
flurry
noun
f
f
l
l
u
ɜ
rr
r
y
i

a small amount of rain, snow, etc. that moves in a quick and stormy way and lasts only for a short period of time

gale
gale
noun
g
g
a
l
l
e

a very powerful wind

horizon
horizon
noun
h
h
o
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
o
ə
n
n

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

monsoon
monsoon
noun
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
oo
u
n
n

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

thaw
thaw
noun
th
θ
a
ɔ
w

a period during which the weather becomes warmer causing snow and ice to melt

arable
arable
Adjective
a
æ
r
r
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e

having the capacity to be used to grow crops

cultivation
cultivation
noun
c
k
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n

(agriculture) the deliberate and systematic act of nurturing of plants, crops, or skills; often involving careful attention, development, and improvement

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