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Walls

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parapet

rampart

niche

quoin

recess

gable

parapet

noun

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

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The ancient castle's towering stone walls were adorned with decorative parapets, providing both protection and visual interest.

The rooftop terrace was surrounded by a low parapet, offering unobstructed views of the city skyline.

What is a "parapet"?

A parapet is a low wall or barrier that extends above the roofline of a building. It is typically found at the edge of roofs, balconies, or terraces and serves both functional and decorative purposes. Parapets help to prevent people or objects from falling off the roof while also providing protection from wind and weather. They can be designed in various styles and materials to enhance the building's overall appearance. Additionally, parapets can be used to hide rooftop equipment or create a more finished look for the structure.

rampart

noun

a defensive wall or barrier, typically around a fort or city, used for protection

What is a "rampart"?

A rampart is a defensive wall or raised area that surrounds a fortress, castle, or town, often built to protect against attacks. It is usually made of earth, stone, or brick and is raised to provide a height advantage for defense. Ramparts are often thick and wide enough to allow soldiers to move along the top for protection while they observe the surrounding area or engage in battle. They may include features such as battlements or parapets for additional safety and cover. Overall, ramparts play a crucial role in the defense of fortified structures.

niche

noun

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

What is a "niche"?

A niche is a recessed area or alcove in a wall, often used for decorative purposes or to display objects such as sculptures, plants, or lighting fixtures. Niches can vary in size and shape and are commonly found in both interior and exterior architecture. They add visual interest to a space by breaking up the flat surface of a wall and providing a dedicated spot for items that enhance the overall design. Niches can also be functional, providing storage or serving as a small shelf, making them versatile elements in architectural design.

quoin

noun

ɔɪ

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

What is a "quoin"?

A quoin is a structural element found at the corner of a building or wall, typically made of stone or brick. Quoins are often larger or more decorative than the surrounding materials, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. They help strengthen the corners of a building, providing stability and support. In addition to their structural role, quoins can enhance the visual appeal of a structure by creating a sense of depth and texture. They are commonly used in classical and traditional architecture, where they can be seen in various styles and finishes.

recess

noun

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

gable

noun

eɪ

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

What is a "gable"?

A gable is the triangular upper part of a wall that forms the end of a pitched roof. It is created by the sloping sides of the roof meeting at a peak, giving the building its distinctive shape. Gables can vary in style, height, and decoration, and they often feature windows or other architectural elements that enhance the building's appearance. Common in various architectural styles, gables not only provide visual interest but also help with water drainage, preventing rain and snow from accumulating on the roof. They are a key element in defining the overall character of a structure.

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