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House and Apartment

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1-
building
2-
house
3-
home
4-
apartment
5-
floor
6-
door
7-
window
8-
wall
9-
room
10-
roof
11-
ceiling
12-
living room
13-
dining room
14-
kitchen
15-
bedroom
16-
bathroom
17-
garden
18-
upstairs
19-
downstairs
20-
closet
21-
part
22-
elevator
23-
yard
building
Building
[ noun ]
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
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a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

example
Example
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He worked in a modern office building with large windows.
She lives on the third floor of a residential building.

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
house
House
[ noun ]
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e

a building where people live, especially as a family

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
home
Home
[ noun ]
h
h
o
m
m
e

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
apartment
Apartment
[ noun ]
a
ə
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

What is an "apartment"?

An apartment is a housing unit that is part of a larger building or complex. It typically includes a living room, one or more bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, and is designed for individuals or families to live in. Apartments can vary in size and layout, and they are often rented or leased from a landlord or property management company who owns the entire building or complex. Residents of an apartment building share common areas, such as hallways, elevators, or laundry rooms, while maintaining privacy within their individual units. Apartments are commonly found in urban areas and are a popular choice for those seeking convenient, low-maintenance living.

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
floor
Floor
[ noun ]
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
door
Door
[ noun ]
d
d
oo
ɔ:
r
r

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
window
Window
[ noun ]
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
o
w

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
wall
Wall
[ noun ]
w
w
a
ɔ:
ll
l

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
room
Room
[ noun ]
r
r
oo
u:
m
m

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
roof
Roof
[ noun ]
r
r
oo
u:
f
f

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
ceiling
Ceiling
[ noun ]
c
s
ei
i:
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
living room
Living room
[ noun ]
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
dining room
Dining room
[ noun ]
uk flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/

a room that we use to eat meals in

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
kitchen
Kitchen
[ noun ]
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n

the place in a building or home where we make food

Grammatical Information:

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
bedroom
Bedroom
[ noun ]
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u
m
m

a room we use for sleeping

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
bathroom
Bathroom
[ noun ]
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u
m
m

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
garden
Garden
[ noun ]
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n

the land that is joined to our house and we can grow plants there

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
upstairs
Upstairs
[ Adverb ]
u
ə
p
p
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z

on or toward a higher part of a building

downstairs

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of place and movement

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
downstairs
Downstairs
[ Adverb ]
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

upstairs

Grammatical Information:

incomparable
adverb of place and movement

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
closet
Closet
[ noun ]
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
s
z
e
ə
t
t

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

What is a "closet"?

A closet is a small room or space used for storing clothes, shoes, accessories, and other personal items. It typically has shelves, rods, or drawers to organize belongings and is often found in bedrooms, hallways, or entryways. Closets can be built into the walls of a home or stand alone as separate units. They help keep spaces tidy by providing a designated area for storage. Some closets have doors to keep items hidden, while others are open for easy access. Closet sizes and designs can vary depending on the needs of the user.

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
part
Part
[ noun ]
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
elevator
Elevator
[ noun ]
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun
yard
Yard
[ noun ]
y
j
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

What is a "yard"?

A yard is an outdoor area of land, typically located around a house or building. It can be used for various purposes, such as gardening, playing, or relaxing. Yards are often arranged with grass, plants, trees, and sometimes outdoor structures like patios or fences. They provide a private space for homeowners or renters to enjoy outdoor activities or maintain plants and flowers. Yards can vary in size, from small areas in urban settings to larger spaces in suburban or rural homes. They are often an important part of a property’s overall appeal.

Word Family

build

Verb

building

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

rebuilding

Noun

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You learned 23 words from Lesson 12. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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