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exercise
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field
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football
4-
to throw
5-
to kick
6-
basketball
7-
baseball
8-
to hit
9-
to catch
10-
hockey
11-
golf
12-
rugby
13-
cricket
14-
field hockey
15-
diving
16-
to dive
17-
training
18-
to train
19-
competition
20-
to compete
21-
jogging
22-
to jog
23-
climbing
24-
to climb
25-
game
26-
player
27-
goal
28-
score
29-
coach
30-
athlete
31-
cup
32-
tired
33-
to join
Exercise
/ɛksərsaɪz/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
e
ɛ
x
ks
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noun

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

example
Example
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Regular exercise is important for your health.
The doctor recommended more cardio exercise in my routine.
He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition.
exercise
Field
/fi:ld/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
ie
i:
l
l
d
d
noun

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

What is a "field"?

A field refers to an open area of land, often covered with grass, where outdoor sports or games are played. It is usually marked with boundaries or lines that define the playing area for specific sports, such as football, soccer, or rugby. The field may vary in size and shape depending on the sport being played, and its condition can affect the game, with smooth, well-maintained surfaces providing better playability. In addition to sports, fields can also be used for other outdoor activities or events.

field
Football
/fʊtbɔl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
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ʊ
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b
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a
ɔ
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noun

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

Grammatical Information:

football
To throw
/θroʊ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
th
θ
r
r
o
w
noun

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to throw
To kick
/kɪk/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
k
k
i
ɪ
ck
k
noun

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to kick
Basketball
/bæskətbɔl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
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noun

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

basketball
Baseball
/beɪsbɔ:l/
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Epenthesis
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b
b
a
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noun

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

What is "baseball"?

Baseball is a team sport played between two teams of nine players each on a diamond-shaped field. The objective is to score runs by hitting a pitched ball and running around four bases arranged in a square. The team that bats tries to hit the ball and run through the bases, while the team that fields tries to stop them by catching the ball or tagging the runners out. The game is played in nine innings, and the team with the most runs at the end wins. Baseball is known for its strategy, teamwork, and the skill required to hit, pitch, and field.

baseball
To hit
/hɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
h
h
i
ɪ
t
t
noun

to make a ball move by striking it with a stick, bat, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to hit
To catch
/kæʧ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
noun

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air by hands

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to catch
Hockey
/hɑ:ki/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
h
h
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k
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noun

a game played on ice by two teams of six skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc into the other team's goal, using long sticks

What is "hockey"?

Hockey is a fast-paced sport played on an ice rink where two teams, using hockey sticks, hit a puck to score goals into the opponents' net. Each team has six players on the ice at a time, one being the goalie who protects the net. Players wear skates and feel secure with their protective gear since the game is characterized by speed and physical contact. The game is divided into three periods, and the team with the most goals at the end, wins. It is a sport that requires great skill, teamwork, and reflexes.

hockey
Golf
/gɑ:lf/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
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g
o
ɑ:
l
l
f
f
noun

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

golf
Rugby
/rʌgbi/
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Silent
r
r
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ʌ
g
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b
b
y
i
noun

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

What is "rugby"?

Rugby is a team sport played between two teams, typically of 15 players each, on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The objective is to score points by carrying, passing, or kicking the ball over the opponent’s goal line or through the goalposts. The game involves a combination of running, tackling, and strategy, and is played in two main forms: rugby union and rugby league, each with slightly different rules. Rugby is known for its physical contact, teamwork, and fast-paced action. It is popular in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia, with major competitions like the Rugby World Cup.

rugby
Cricket
/krɪkət/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
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noun

a game played by two teams of eleven players who try to get points by hitting the ball with a wooden bat and running between two sets of vertical wooden sticks

What is "cricket"?

Cricket is a team sport played between two teams, usually of eleven players each, on an oval-shaped field. The objective is to score more runs than the opposing team. One team bats, and the other team bowls and tries to stop the batters from scoring. The batter’s goal is to hit the ball and run back and forth between two markers to score runs or by hitting the ball to the boundary of the field. The bowling team tries to get the batter out by hitting the wickets with the ball, catching the ball, or using other methods. The game is played in different formats, with teams trying to score the most runs before the game ends.

cricket
Field hockey
us flag
/fˈiːld hˈɑːki/
noun

a game similar to hockey, played by two teams of eleven players on a field or grass, using sticks and a ball

What is "field hockey"?

Field hockey is a team sport played on grass or artificial turf, where two teams of eleven players each try to score goals by hitting a small ball into the opponent's net using a curved stick. Players use their sticks to pass, dribble, and shoot the ball, while the opposing team tries to stop them and defend their goal. The game is played in two halves, and the team with the most goals at the end of the match wins. Field hockey is known for its speed, skill, and teamwork, and is popular in countries like India, the Netherlands, and Australia.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
field hockey
Diving
/daɪvɪng/
us flag
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noun

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

What is "diving"?

Diving is a sport or activity where a person jumps or falls into water, often from a platform or springboard, sometimes performing acrobatic movements before entering the water. It can be done recreationally, such as jumping into a pool for fun, or competitively, where divers are judged on their technique, form, and the complexity of their dives. Diving requires control, precision, and awareness of body movements to ensure a smooth entry into the water. Competitive diving is often performed from various heights, with different types of dives that challenge both skill and creativity.

diving
To dive
/daɪv/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
d
d
i
v
v
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noun

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to dive
Training
/treɪnɪng/
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ai
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noun

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

What is "training"?

Training refers to the systematic practice and preparation of athletes to improve their skills, strength, endurance, and overall performance in a particular sport. It involves a range of activities such as physical exercises, drills, techniques, and tactical learning that aim to enhance an individual’s or team’s ability to compete effectively. Training programs are often designed to target specific areas, like stamina, speed, agility, or coordination, and are typically conducted under the guidance of coaches or trainers. Regular, consistent training is essential for achieving peak performance and maintaining physical fitness.

training
To train
/treɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
r
r
ai
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n
noun

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to train
Competition
/kɑmpətɪʃən/
us flag
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Silent
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k
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ɑ
m
m
p
p
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ə
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ʃ
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n
noun

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

What is a "competition"?

A competition is an event or activity where individuals or teams compete against each other to achieve a specific goal or win a prize. It can take place in various fields, such as sports, academics, or business. The participants are usually judged based on their performance, skills, or results, and the best or highest-performing individual or group is declared the winner. Competitions can range from friendly contests to highly organized and formal events, and they often have rules or guidelines to ensure fairness and structure.

competition
To compete
/kəmpi:t/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
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k
o
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m
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p
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noun

to join in a contest or game

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to compete
Jogging
/ʤɑ:gɪng/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
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ʤ
o
ɑ:
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ɪ
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noun

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

jogging
To jog
/ʤɑ:g/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
g
g
noun

to run at a steady, slow pace, especially for exercise

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to jog
Climbing
/klaɪmɪng/
Difficult
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Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
l
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m
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noun

the activity or sport of going upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock

climbing
To climb
/klaɪm/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
l
l
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m
m
b
noun

to go upwards toward the top of a mountain or rock for sport

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to climb
Game
/geɪm/
us flag
Epenthesis
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g
a
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noun

a planned event or occasion where sports competitions take place

game
Player
/pleɪər/
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p
p
l
l
a
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y
ɪ
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r
noun

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

player
Goal
/goʊl/
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Silent
g
g
oa
l
l
noun

a point scored in some sports by putting or carrying the ball into the intended area

goal
Score
/skɔ:r/
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Epenthesis
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s
s
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k
o
ɔ:
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r
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noun

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

score
Coach
/koʊʧ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
oa
ch
ʧ
noun

someone who trains a person or team in sport

Who is a "coach"?

A coach is a person who trains and guides athletes or teams to improve their skills and performance in a particular sport or activity. The coach develops strategies, plans training sessions, and offers feedback to help players improve individually and as a team. They motivate athletes, teach proper techniques, and make decisions about game tactics. Coaches also work to create a positive and supportive environment that encourages teamwork, discipline, and personal growth. Their role is essential in helping athletes reach their potential and achieve success in competitions.

coach
Athlete
/æθlit/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
a
æ
th
θ
l
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noun

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

Who is an "athlete"?

An athlete is a person who participates in physical sports or activities that require strength, skill, and endurance. Athletes train and compete in various sports, such as running, swimming, soccer, or gymnastics, to improve their abilities and achieve success. Being an athlete involves regular practice, physical conditioning, and dedication to performance, often with the goal of excelling in competitions or tournaments. Athletes can compete at different levels, from local events to professional and international competitions.

athlete
Cup
/kʌp/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
u
ʌ
p
p
noun

a trophy awarded to the winner of a tournament or league

What is a "cup"?

A cup is a trophy or award given to the winner of a competition, particularly in sports events. It is usually a bowl-shaped container, often made of metal, and is typically awarded to the team or individual who finishes first in a tournament or championship. Cups are often passed down from year to year, with the winning team or person keeping the cup until the next competition.

cup
Tired
/taɪərd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
noun

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

antonymrested
tired
To join
/ʤɔɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
j
ʤ
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
noun

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to join

Congratulations! !

You learned 33 words from Lesson 23. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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