A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

What is a "palace"?

palace

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A cabin is a small, simple house, often made of wood, that is typically located in rural or remote areas. It is usually built for relaxation, vacation, or as a getaway from busy city life. Cabins often have a rustic design and may include a living room, kitchen, bathroom, and one or more bedrooms. They are often found in nature settings such as forests, mountains, or lakesides, offering a peaceful and private environment. Some cabins are used year-round, while others serve as seasonal retreats.

What is a "cabin"?

cabin

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A studio is a small apartment where the living room, bedroom, and kitchen are usually combined into one open space, with no separate rooms. It typically includes a bathroom, but the rest of the living area is designed to maximize space in a compact layout. Studios are popular in urban areas where living space is limited, and they are ideal for individuals or couples who do not need a lot of room. Despite their size, studio apartments can be cozy and efficient, with clever design elements to make the most of the available space.

What is a "studio"?

studio

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A guest house is a small, separate building or a part of a larger house that provides accommodation for visitors or guests. It is typically equipped with basic amenities like a bedroom, bathroom, and sometimes a small kitchen or sitting area. Guest houses are often used by homeowners to host family members, friends, or travelers who need a place to stay. They offer more privacy than a shared room in a home while still being close to the main residence. Guest houses can range from simple, cozy spaces to more luxurious accommodations, depending on the needs of the hosts.

What is a "guest house"?

guest house

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An apartment building is a large structure that contains multiple apartment units. It is designed to house many people, with each unit typically including a living room, bedrooms, kitchen, and bathroom. Apartment buildings often have shared common areas such as hallways, elevators, and laundry rooms, which are used by all the residents. The building is usually owned by a single landlord or property management company, who rents out the individual units. Apartment buildings are common in urban areas, providing a convenient and efficient housing option.

What is an "apartment building"?

apartment building

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A country house is a large home located in a rural area, often surrounded by land or gardens. It is typically used as a retreat or vacation home, offering a peaceful environment away from the busy city life. Country houses are often characterized by their spaciousness, traditional architecture, and connection to nature. Many have features like large yards, porches, or outdoor areas for leisure. They are popular among those seeking a quieter, more relaxed lifestyle or a getaway from urban living.

What is a "country house"?

country house

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floor

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step

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A fireplace is a structure, usually made of brick, stone, or metal, designed to contain a fire for heating or decorative purposes. It typically includes a chimney to vent smoke outside. Fireplaces are often found in living rooms or other gathering spaces and can burn wood, gas, or other fuels. They provide warmth and a cozy atmosphere, especially in colder weather. Modern fireplaces may feature electric or gas-powered versions for convenience, while traditional ones often use wood for a more natural fire experience.

What is a "fireplace"?

fireplace

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chimney

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A driveway is a private road or path that leads from the main road to a house or building, typically used for parking vehicles. It is usually located on the property owner's land and provides access to the garage or parking area. Driveways can be made of various materials, including concrete, asphalt, gravel, or pavers. They vary in size and design, depending on the needs of the homeowner and the size of the property. A driveway is an important feature of residential areas, offering convenience and safety for parking vehicles away from the street.

What is a "driveway"?

driveway

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corridor

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A drain is a pipe or channel designed to carry away waste liquids, such as water or sewage, from a building or area. It allows for the removal of excess water or waste by directing it to a safe location, such as a sewer or septic system. Drains are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and outdoor areas, helping to prevent flooding or water buildup. They can vary in size and are often covered with grates or caps to prevent debris from entering.

What is a "drain"?

drain

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A walkway is a narrow path or passage, usually made of paved materials, that is designed for pedestrians to walk on. It is often found in gardens, parks, or along the sides of buildings, providing a safe and convenient route for people to move from one area to another. Walkways can be made of various materials such as concrete, stone, brick, or wood, and are typically designed to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of outdoor spaces. They help guide movement while also contributing to the overall landscape design.

What is a "walkway"?

walkway

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A back door is an entrance to a building that is typically located at the rear, as opposed to the front entrance. It is often used as a secondary entry point for convenience and may provide access to areas such as a backyard, garage, or service entrance. Back doors can vary in design and functionality, ranging from simple doorways to more elaborate styles with features like windows or security locks. They serve practical purposes, such as allowing easy access for deliveries, outdoor activities, or maintenance, while also contributing to the overall layout and flow of a home.

What is a "back door"?

back door

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A front door is the main entrance to a building, typically located at the front of a home or commercial property. It serves as the primary access point for residents and visitors, often designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Front doors can be made from various materials, including wood, fiberglass, or steel, and are available in a wide range of styles, colors, and finishes to complement the overall architecture of the building. In addition to providing security and privacy, a well-designed front door can enhance the outside appearance of a property and make a positive first impression.

What is a "front door"?

front door

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A family room is a common living space in a home designed for family activities and gatherings. It typically includes comfortable seating, such as sofas and chairs, and may have entertainment features like a television, game consoles, or bookshelves. The family room is often less formal than a living room, providing a space for relaxation, play, or casual socializing. It may be located near the kitchen or other central areas in the home to encourage family interaction and serve as a multipurpose room for various activities.

What is a "family room"?

family room

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guest room

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storeroom

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A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

What is a "swimming pool"?

swimming pool

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study

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shelf

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A porch is a covered outdoor area attached to the entrance of a house or building, often serving as a transitional space between the indoors and outdoors. It is typically elevated, with steps leading up to it, and may have a roof supported by posts or columns. Porches can be open or enclosed with screens or glass and are commonly used for relaxing, socializing, or enjoying fresh air. They often feature seating, such as chairs or benches, and can be decorated to create a welcoming entrance to the home.

What is a "porch"?

porch

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resident

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accommodations

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rent

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to rent

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Here you will learn some English words about houses and buildings, such as "chimney", "palace", "cabin", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

Lesson 3

Houses and Buildings

English Words for "Houses and Buildings" | B1 Vocabulary