reviewReviewchevron down
Animals /

Flightless Birds

1 / 40
Exit
1-
cassowary
2-
ptarmigan
3-
turkey
4-
emperor penguin
5-
capercaillie
6-
guinea fowl
7-
pheasant
8-
emu
9-
roadrunner
10-
lyrebird
11-
peacock
12-
chicken
13-
peafowl
14-
ostrich
15-
penguin
16-
bustard
17-
dodo
18-
partridge
19-
quail
20-
grouse
21-
rhea
22-
kiwi
23-
scrub fowl
24-
crested penguin
25-
Adelie penguin
26-
king penguin
27-
jackass penguin
28-
owl parrot
29-
takahe
30-
weka
31-
great auk
32-
moa
33-
black grouse
34-
rhea americana
35-
bobwhite
36-
tragopan
37-
notornis
38-
monal
39-
curassow
40-
scrub bird
Cassowary
/kæsəwɛri/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
a
æ
ss
s
o
ə
w
w
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
Spelling
Close
Sign in
noun

a large terrestrial bird with a tall crest that is related to the emu, originated in Australia

What is a "cassowary"?

A cassowary is a large, flightless bird found in the rainforests of Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. It stands tall and possesses glossy black feathers, with colorful patches on its neck and head. With powerful legs and clawed feet, the cassowary is well-adapted to its dense forest habitat. Known for its bony casque on the head, it is both shy and elusive but can be dangerous with its strong kicks. Despite this, the cassowary plays an important role in seed dispersal and contributes to the biodiversity of the rainforest.

cassowary
Ptarmigan
us flag
/tˈɑːɹmɪɡən/
noun

a large game bird of the grouse family that inhabits mountains or Arctic regions, which its plumage changes to white in winter

What is a "ptarmigan"?

A ptarmigan is a species of bird that is well-adapted to survive in harsh Arctic and subarctic environments. These small to medium-sized birds have dense plumage that changes color with the seasons, allowing them to blend into their surroundings. In winter, their feathers turn white to match the snowy landscape, while in summer, they molt to a brown or mottled plumage to match the rocky terrain. Ptarmigans have feathered feet and toes that help them navigate through snow and provide insulation in cold temperatures. They are herbivorous, feeding primarily on plants, buds, and twigs. With their remarkable camouflage and ability to withstand extreme cold, ptarmigans are well-suited to thrive in their Arctic habitats

ptarmigan
Turkey
/tɜrki/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
k
k
e
i
y
noun

a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US

What is a "turkey"?

A turkey is a large bird with a plump body, distinctive feathers, and a fleshy, wattled neck. It has powerful legs and sturdy feet for walking and scratching the ground. Turkeys are omnivorous and feed on a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates. Male turkeys display vibrant colors and patterns, and during courtship, they fan their tail feathers and puff up their bodies. Turkeys are often associated with Thanksgiving and are enjoyed as a festive meal.

turkey
Emperor penguin
us flag
/ˈɛmpɚɹɚ pˈɛŋɡwɪn/
noun

the largest bird of the penguin family that is found in Antarctica

What is an "emperor penguin"?

An emperor penguin is a remarkable bird that inhabits the frigid and harsh environment of Antarctica. It is the largest species of penguin and stands tall with its characteristic upright posture. The emperor penguin has a sleek and streamlined body covered in dense, waterproof feathers that protect it from freezing temperatures. With its distinct black-and-white coloration and striking yellow patches on its neck and ears, the emperor penguin has a regal appearance. These incredible birds are highly adapted to their icy habitat and are excellent swimmers, diving to great depths in search of food. They form large colonies, enduring the harsh winters together and relying on each other for warmth and protection

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
emperor penguin
Capercaillie
us flag
/kˈæpɚkˌeɪli/
noun

a large Eurasian bird similar to turkey, called a grouse, the male of which spreads its feathers as a way to attract mates

What is a "capercaillie"?

A capercaillie is a magnificent bird native to the forests of Eurasia. It is characterized by its large size, with males reaching up to one meter in length. The plumage of the male capercaillie is richly colored, featuring a mix of black, brown, and iridescent green feathers. During the mating season, males engage in elaborate courtship displays, which include inflating their neck feathers, spreading their tail feathers, and emitting deep booming sounds to attract females. The capercaillie is a primarily herbivorous bird, feeding on a variety of plant matter, including leaves, buds, berries, and shoots. It is a secretive and elusive bird, often found in densely forested areas. The capercaillie is an iconic species of the boreal forest and a symbol of wilderness and natural beauty.

capercaillie
Guinea fowl
us flag
/ɡˈɪni fˈaʊl/
noun

a large African ground bird with black plumage that has white dots and a bare neck, sometimes domesticated for its meat

What is a "guinea fowl"?

A guinea fowl is a unique and distinctive bird native to Africa. It is known for its medium-sized body covered in speckled feathers that feature a combination of gray, white, and black patterns. The guinea fowl has a small, featherless head with a bony crest on top, giving it a distinctive appearance. It is a social bird that often moves in groups known as flocks, and it is known for its loud and distinctive calls that can be heard echoing through the savannah. The guinea fowl is primarily ground-dwelling and has strong legs that enable it to run swiftly and take flight when necessary. It feeds on a variety of foods, including seeds, insects, small reptiles, and vegetation.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
guinea fowl
Pheasant
/fɛzənt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
ph
f
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
noun

a long-tailed game bird with a stout body that is native to Asia, the male of which is of bright colors

What is a "pheasant"?

A pheasant is a beautiful and colorful bird belonging to the Phasianidae family. It is known for its vibrant plumage, with males displaying long, colorful tail feathers that can be iridescent and eye-catching. Pheasants are medium-sized birds with rounded bodies and strong legs adapted for running and scratching the ground. They have a distinct and elongated neck, a small head with a prominent crest, and a sharp beak. Pheasants are primarily ground-dwelling birds, but they are capable of short bursts of flight when necessary. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and farmlands, and feed on a diverse diet consisting of seeds, grains, insects, and plant matter.

pheasant
Emu
/i:mju/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
e
i:
m
m
u
ju
noun

a large terrestrial bird that can run fast, originally from Australia

What is an "emu"?

An emu is a large flightless bird native to Australia. It stands tall with a distinctive upright posture and has a long neck and strong legs. Emus have soft, shaggy feathers that are typically brown in color, providing them with effective camouflage in their natural habitat. They have small, beady eyes and a sharp beak adapted for foraging. Emus are well-known for their speed and agility, capable of running at high speeds and covering long distances. They primarily feed on a variety of plants, including fruits, seeds, grasses, and leaves. Emus are social birds and often form small groups or pairs, especially during the breeding season. The male emu takes the primary responsibility of incubating the eggs and raising the young, while the female may mate with multiple males and move on to lay more eggs. Emus have a unique vocalization consisting of deep booming sounds and low rumbling calls.

emu
Roadrunner
/roʊdrʌnər/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
oa
d
d
r
r
u
ʌ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
noun

a fast-running terrestrial bird of the cuckoo family with a long tail and a large crest that inhabits Southwestern US to Mexico

What is a "roadrunner"?

A roadrunner is a bird species found in North and Central America, known for its distinctive appearance and remarkable running abilities. With a sleek body and long legs, the roadrunner can reach speeds of up to 20 miles per hour (32 kilometers per hour) on the ground. It has a distinctive crest on its head and a long tail, which it uses for balance while running. The roadrunner is primarily a carnivorous bird, feeding on a variety of prey including insects, small reptiles, birds, and rodents. It is known for its ability to catch and consume venomous snakes, including rattlesnakes, by using its agility and quick movements. The roadrunner is also known for its distinctive call, a series of cooing and clattering sounds.

roadrunner
Lyrebird
us flag
/lˈaɪɹɪbˌɜːd/
noun

an Australian terrestrial songbird with a long tail shaped as a lyre, the male of which displays during courtship

What is a "lyrebird"?

A lyrebird is an extraordinary bird species found in Australia, known for its exceptional vocal and mimicking abilities. Named after the lyre-shaped tail feathers of the male, these birds are masters of mimicry, able to imitate a wide range of sounds from their surroundings, including other bird calls, human noises, and even mechanical sounds. Their ability to accurately replicate these sounds is truly remarkable. Not only can they mimic the songs of other bird species, but they can also mimic natural and artificial sounds with great precision. Male lyrebirds use their impressive vocal repertoire during courtship displays, combining their mimicry skills with elaborate dance-like movements. In addition to their vocal talents, lyrebirds have striking plumage, with intricate patterns and colorations that blend seamlessly with their forested habitats.

lyrebird
Peacock
/pi:kɑk/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
ea
i:
c
k
o
ɑ
ck
k
noun

a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display

What is a "peacok"?

A peacock, known for its stunning display of iridescent plumage, is a majestic bird native to South Asia. The male peacock, or peafowl, is particularly renowned for its vibrant, elongated tail feathers, which are covered in striking blue, green, and gold markings. These elaborate feathers called the train, are used during courtship displays to attract females. When displaying, the male fans out his train in a magnificent fan shape, showcasing its vibrant colors and intricate patterns. In addition to their remarkable appearance, peacocks have a distinctive call, a loud and piercing cry that resonates through their surroundings. While the male is renowned for its ornate plumage, the female, or peahen, has a more modest appearance, with brown feathers providing effective camouflage in their natural habitat.

peacock
Chicken
/ʧɪkən/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ə
n
n
noun

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

What is a "chicken"?

A chicken, a domesticated bird of the Gallus gallus species, is widely recognized for its culinary and agricultural significance. Raised for its meat, eggs, and feathers, chickens are one of the most commonly consumed poultry species worldwide. They are characterized by their compact bodies, covered in feathers of various colors and patterns, and their distinct beaks and wattles. Chickens are primarily ground-dwelling birds, but they are also capable of limited flight. They exhibit a social hierarchy within their flocks and communicate through a range of vocalizations, including clucking and crowing. Known for their ability to adapt to diverse environments, chickens are highly valued for their productivity and nutritional benefits.

Grammatical Information:

chicken
Peafowl
/pi:faʊl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
ea
i:
f
f
o
a
w
ʊ
l
l
noun

a very large ground-dwelling bird of the pheasant family with a crest, originated in Asia

What is a "peafowl"?

A peafowl, also known as a peacock, is a magnificent and iconic bird known for its extravagant and colorful plumage. Belonging to the Pavo genus, the peafowl is native to South Asia but is also found in various parts of the world due to its introduction and domestication. The male peafowl called a peacock, is known for its impressive tail feathers, adorned with vibrant iridescent colors and intricate patterns. These feathers are displayed during courtship rituals to attract females. The female peafowl, known as a peahen, has a more subtle appearance with brown plumage. Peafowls are typically ground-dwelling birds, but they are also capable of short flights. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including insects, seeds, fruits, and small vertebrates.

peafowl
Ostrich
/ɔ:strɪʧ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
o
ɔ:
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
noun

a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa

What is an "ostrich"?

An ostrich is the largest living bird on Earth, known for its distinctive appearance and unique characteristics. Native to the African continent, particularly the savannas and deserts, the ostrich belongs to the Struthio genus. It stands tall with a long neck and legs, and it possesses powerful thighs that allow it to run at impressive speeds, reaching up to 70 kilometers per hour (43 miles per hour). The ostrich has large, strong feet with only two toes, equipped with sharp claws for self-defense. Its wings, although not suitable for flight, serve as balancing tools during fast running. The male ostrich boasts striking black and white plumage, while the female has a more subdued brown coloring. Ostriches are herbivorous, primarily feeding on plants, seeds, and occasionally insects.

ostrich
Penguin
/pɛngwən/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
u
w
i
ə
n
n
noun

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

What is a "penguin"?

A penguin is a flightless bird that is primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. It is known for its unique adaptations to life in the ocean and its iconic black and white plumage. Penguins have streamlined bodies and wings modified into flippers, enabling them to be exceptional swimmers. They primarily feed on fish and other marine organisms, diving to great depths in search of food. Penguins form large colonies for breeding, with some species exhibiting monogamous behavior and sharing parental responsibilities. They have a charming waddling walk on land and are highly adapted to cold environments, with dense feathers and a layer of fat for insulation.

Grammatical Information:

penguin
Bustard
/bʌstərd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
r
r
d
d
noun

a large terrestrial bird that runs fast, originally from Europe

What is a "bustard"?

A bustard is a large bird species found in various regions around the world, including Africa, Europe, and Asia. Known for its impressive size and distinctive appearance, the bustard is characterized by a robust body, long legs, and a long neck. It has a broad wingspan, which enables it to take flight and soar gracefully across open landscapes. Bustards are primarily ground-dwelling birds, inhabiting grasslands, steppes, and savannahs. They are known for their remarkable courtship displays, during which males puff up their feathers, fan out their tails, and make booming calls to attract females. Bustards are omnivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes insects, small mammals, reptiles, seeds, and plant matter. Due to habitat loss and hunting pressures, some bustard species are considered threatened or endangered.

bustard
Dodo
/doʊdoʊ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
d
d
o
d
d
o
noun

a flightless bird native to Mauritius, characterized by its large size, stout body, and inability to fly, extinct in the 17th century

What was a "dodo?

A dodo was a unique and fascinating bird that once inhabited the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Standing about a meter tall and weighing around 20 kilograms, it had a large, bulky body, short wings, and a distinctive hooked beak. The dodo was flightless and had no natural predators, which contributed to its lack of fear towards humans. Unfortunately, due to human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction, the dodo became extinct in the late 17th century, making it a symbol of the devastating impact of human interference on vulnerable species. Today, the dodo remains an iconic and enigmatic creature, serving as a reminder of the importance of conservation and preserving our natural heritage.

dodo
Partridge
/pɑ:rtrəʤ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
r
r
i
ə
dg
ʤ
e
noun

a fat Eurasian game bird with a short tail and brown plumage

What is a "partridge"?

A partridge is a small to medium-sized bird belonging to the Phasianidae family. It is known for its round body, short tail, and distinctive plumage patterns. Partridges are ground-dwelling birds found in various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and agricultural areas. They are known for their strong legs and ability to run swiftly on the ground, using their wings for short bursts of flight when needed. Partridges are primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects. They are known for their distinct and melodious calls, especially during the breeding season. With their beautiful plumage and adaptability to different environments, partridges have captured the interest of bird enthusiasts and remain a cherished part of the avian world.

partridge
Quail
/kweɪl/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
q
k
u
w
ai
l
l
noun

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

What is a "quail"?

A quail is a small bird belonging to the Phasianidae family, known for its compact body, short tail, and distinctive plumage patterns. Quails are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and agricultural fields. They are ground-dwelling birds and are known for their ability to run swiftly on the ground, using their wings for short, rapid flights when necessary. Quails have a varied diet, feeding on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. They are known for their intricate courtship displays and unique calls, often emitting a series of distinctive "bob-white" or "chi-ca-go" sounds. With their small size and delightful presence, quails have become beloved birds in both natural environments and as kept birds in aviaries.

quail
Grouse
/graʊs/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
noun

a game bird with a fat body and feathered legs that cannot fly and has brownish red plumage

What is a "grouse"?

Grouse refers to a group of medium to large-sized birds belonging to the family Phasianidae. They are renowned for their robust build, feathered legs, and distinctive mating displays. Grouse species are found in various habitats, including forests, moorlands, and tundra regions. These birds have adapted to their environments by developing camouflage plumage that blends in with their surroundings. Grouse are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of buds, leaves, berries, and other plant matter. They are known for their elaborate courtship rituals, which often involve flapping wings, inflating neck feathers, and producing unique vocalizations. Grouse are highly sought after by hunters due to their delicious meat, and they hold cultural and ecological significance in many regions around the world.

grouse
Rhea
/ri:ə/
Difficult
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
h
ea
i:ə
noun

a grassland bird of the South American origin that runs fast and is smaller than the greater rhea

What is a "rhea"?

A rhea is a large flightless bird native to South America, belonging to the family Rheidae. They are closely related to ostriches and emus. Rheas have long necks, strong legs, and three-toed feet. They are known for their tall stature and swift running ability, allowing them to reach impressive speeds. Rheas have soft and fluffy feathers that range in color from gray to brown. These birds are herbivorous, feeding on a diet of plants, fruits, seeds, and insects. They inhabit grasslands, savannas, and open habitats. During the breeding season, male rheas engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females. Rheas are highly social and can form large flocks. They play an important ecological role in their native habitats and are considered an iconic species of South America's fauna.

rhea
Kiwi
/ki:wi/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
k
k
i
i:
w
w
i
i
noun

a nocturnal ground bird with a long beak and brownish hairlike plumage that is endemic to New Zealand

What is a "kiwi"?

A kiwi is a unique, flightless bird native to New Zealand and is recognized for its distinct appearance and behavior. They have small, round bodies covered in coarse, hair-like feathers that range in color from brown to gray. Kiwis possess long, thin beaks that curve downward, allowing them to probe the forest floor in search of insects, worms, and other invertebrates. These birds are predominantly nocturnal, preferring to forage under the cover of darkness. They are also known for their strong sense of smell, which helps them locate their prey. Kiwis have small wings that are not functional for flight, but they use them for balance and stability while navigating their dense forest habitat. They are highly adapted to life on the ground and have powerful legs that enable them to run swiftly when necessary. Kiwis are considered national icons of New Zealand and are a symbol of its unique biodiversity.

kiwi
Scrub fowl
us flag
/skɹˈʌb fˈaʊl/
noun

a ground-dwelling bird found in tropical regions that constructs large mounds of soil and vegetation to incubate its eggs

What is a "scrub fowl"?

Scrub fowl also referred to as mound builders, are unique birds known for their remarkable nesting behavior. They inhabit tropical regions and are notable for constructing elaborate mounds of soil, leaves, and vegetation, which serve as incubation chambers for their eggs. These mounds can reach impressive heights and provide a controlled environment for the eggs to develop. The male scrub fowl meticulously tends to the mound, adjusting its temperature by adding or removing materials, ensuring optimal conditions for successful incubation. Once hatched, the chicks instinctively dig their way out of the mound and embark on an independent life. With their fascinating nesting behavior and distinct appearance, scrub fowl are captivating creatures of the avian world.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
scrub fowl
Crested penguin
us flag
/kɹˈɛstᵻd pˈɛŋɡwɪn/
noun

a species of penguin characterized by its distinctive crest of spiky yellow feathers

What is a "crested penguin"?

A crested penguin, also known as the rockhopper penguin, is a distinctive species of penguin found in the sub-Antarctic regions. It is easily recognized by its striking crest of spiky yellow feathers on top of its head, which gives it a unique and charismatic appearance. These penguins are highly agile and known for their impressive jumping and climbing abilities, navigating rocky coastal habitats with ease. They have a distinct hopping gait, which adds to their charm. Crested penguins are social birds that gather in large colonies during the breeding season, where they engage in courtship displays and build nests out of pebbles and vegetation. They are skilled swimmers and divers, feeding primarily on krill, fish, and squid. With their striking crests and energetic nature, crested penguins are a fascinating and iconic species of the Antarctic region.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
crested penguin
Adelie penguin
us flag
/ɐdˈeɪli pˈɛŋɡwɪn/
noun

a species of Antarctic penguin known for its distinctive black and white plumage, playful behavior, and preference for icy habitats

What is an "Adélie penguin"?

The Adélie penguin is a species of penguin native to Antarctica and surrounding islands. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a black head, back, and tail, and a white belly. Adélie penguins are excellent swimmers and spend a significant portion of their lives in the water, where they feed on krill and small fish. They breed in large colonies, constructing nests of stones and pebbles. These penguins are well adapted to survive in harsh Antarctic conditions, with thick plumage and a layer of blubber to keep them warm. They have a playful and curious nature, often engaging in sliding and jumping activities on the ice. Adélie penguins are considered an indicator species for studying the health of Antarctic ecosystems due to their sensitivity to environmental changes.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Adelie penguin
King penguin
us flag
/kˈɪŋ pˈɛŋɡwɪn/
noun

a large and majestic species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive orange and yellow plumage

What is a "king penguin"?

A king penguin is a majestic species of penguin found in the sub-Antarctic regions, known for its impressive size, vibrant orange and yellow plumage on the neck and head, and its ability to withstand harsh cold climates. With a regal appearance and dignified posture, the king penguin stands out among its counterparts and has adapted well to its oceanic and icy surroundings. It forms large breeding colonies, exhibits strong parental care, and showcases remarkable swimming and diving skills, making it a fascinating and iconic species of the Southern Hemisphere.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
king penguin
Jackass penguin
us flag
/dʒˈækæs pˈɛŋɡwɪn/
noun

an African penguin, known for its distinctive braying call

What is a "jackass penguin"?

A jackass penguin, also known as the African penguin or black-footed penguin, is a medium-sized penguin species found along the southwestern coast of Africa. It has a unique appearance with a black and white body, a black face with a distinctive stripe pattern, and pink patches of skin above its eyes. Despite its comical name, the jackass penguin is a skilled swimmer and diver, relying on its strong wings and webbed feet to navigate the ocean waters in search of food. It is a social bird, often forming large breeding colonies on rocky shores, where it constructs burrows or nests in which to lay its eggs. The jackass penguin is currently listed as endangered due to habitat loss, overfishing, and pollution, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
jackass penguin
Owl parrot
us flag
/ˈaʊɫ ˈpɛɹət/
noun

a large, flightless parrot species native to New Zealand, also known as the kakapo

What is an "owl parrot"?

An owl parrot, also known as the kakapo, is a critically endangered flightless bird native to New Zealand. It is renowned for its unique appearance and behavior, with a round body, short wings, and a large beak. The owl parrot is primarily nocturnal, spending its days hidden in trees or on the ground. It has a remarkable ability to climb trees and is an excellent climber. With its vibrant green feathers and large eyes, the owl parrot is a fascinating and charismatic species that captures the attention of many bird enthusiasts.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
owl parrot
Takahe
us flag
/tˈækæh/
noun

an endangered bird that is native to New Zealand, cannot fly, has blue-green feathers, a round body, and a large beak

What is a "takahē"?

A takahē is a rare and remarkable flightless bird found only in New Zealand. With its vibrant green and blue feathers, stout body, and strong legs, it embodies a unique blend of grace and resilience. The takahē is known for its distinctive red beak and shield, adding a touch of striking color to its appearance. Despite facing the brink of extinction, conservation efforts have been successful in protecting and reviving this majestic species, making it a symbol of hope and the importance of preserving biodiversity.

takahe
Weka
us flag
/wˈɛkə/
noun

a flightless bird native to New Zealand, characterized by its dark brown feathers, strong beak, and ability to forage on the ground for a variety of food sources

What is a "weka"?

Weka, also known as the New Zealand woodhen, is a flightless bird species native to New Zealand. It is about the size of a chicken and has dark brown feathers with a greyish underbelly. Weka has a distinctive appearance with a strong, pointed beak, short wings, and sturdy legs. They are primarily terrestrial and spend most of their time foraging for food on the ground, but they are also able to climb trees and swim when necessary. Weka is omnivorous and feeds on a variety of foods including insects, fruits, seeds, and small animals. They are considered to be a vulnerable species due to habitat destruction and predation by introduced mammals such as stoats, cats, and dogs.

weka
Great auk
us flag
/ɡɹˈeɪt ˈɔːk/
noun

a large flightless bird that inhabited the North Atlantic, known for its distinctive appearance with black and white plumage, extinct in the mid-19th century

What is a "great auk"?

A great auk, scientifically known as Pinguinus impennis, was a remarkable and now-extinct bird species that once thrived in the North Atlantic region. It was a large, flightless bird with a stocky build, black and white plumage, and a unique appearance. The great auk was well adapted to its marine habitat, using its short wings for underwater propulsion to swim and dive in search of fish. It nested in large colonies on remote, rocky islands, where it faced challenges from predators and human exploitation. Tragically, due to overhunting and the demand for its feathers, meat, and eggs, the great auk met its untimely demise in the mid-19th century, and its extinction stands as a stark reminder of the impact of human activities on fragile species.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
great auk
Moa
us flag
/mˈoʊə/
noun

a type of now-extinct flightless bird that was native to New Zealand

What was a "moa"?

Moa was a remarkable, large, flightless bird that once inhabited the forests and grasslands of New Zealand. Belonging to the extinct ratite family, these avian giants stood as tall as 3.6 meters (12 feet) and weighed up to 230 kilograms (510 pounds), making them one of the largest birds to have ever existed. Moa possessed long necks, powerful legs, and vestigial wings, which served no purpose for flight. They had unique adaptations such as a flat, pointed beak and large, forward-facing eyes, enabling them to browse foliage and detect potential threats in their environment. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures met their demise around the 15th century due to human activities and predation by introduced mammals, becoming a symbol of New Zealand's extinct avian fauna.

moa
Black grouse
us flag
/blˈæk ɡɹˈaʊs/
noun

a medium-sized bird species characterized by its black plumage, lyre-shaped tail, and distinctive red comb above the eye

What is a "black grouse"?

A black grouse, also known as the blackcock, is a striking bird species found in Europe and parts of Asia. The males have glossy black plumage with a lyre-shaped tail and a bold red comb above their eyes, making them easily distinguishable. Females, on the other hand, have mottled brown feathers for camouflage. Black grouse inhabit a variety of habitats, including woodlands, moorlands, and open grasslands. They are known for their elaborate courtship displays, where the males gather in leks and engage in competitive displays to attract mates. Black grouse populations face various threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation, making conservation efforts crucial for their long-term survival.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Rhea americana
us flag
/ɹˈiː ɐmˌɛɹɪkˈɑːnə/
noun

a flightless bird native to South America, characterized by its large size, long legs, and grayish-brown plumage

What is a "rhea americana"?

A rhea americana, commonly known as the greater rhea, is a fascinating flightless bird found in the grasslands and savannas of South America. It is one of the largest birds in the world, standing up to 5 feet tall and weighing around 55 to 88 pounds. The rhea has a distinct appearance with its long legs, slender neck, and small head adorned with a crown of feathers. Its plumage is predominantly grayish-brown, providing effective camouflage in its natural habitat. These birds are known for their swift running ability, reaching speeds of up to 40 miles per hour. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, insects, small vertebrates, and even pebbles to aid digestion. Rhea americana is a social bird that typically forms small groups, and during the breeding season, the male takes on the responsibility of incubating and rearing the young. Despite facing threats from habitat loss and hunting, efforts are being made to conserve this remarkable species and ensure its survival in the wild.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
rhea americana
Bobwhite
us flag
/bˈɑːbwaɪt/
noun

a small, ground-dwelling bird of the quail family native to North America, characterized by its distinctive call and a mottled brown plumage

What is a "bobwhite"?

A bobwhite is a species of small, terrestrial bird belonging to the quail family. It is primarily found in North America and is known for its distinctive call, which resembles the phrase "bob-white." The bobwhite has a compact and rounded body, with mottled brown feathers that provide camouflage in its natural habitat. The male bobwhite displays a white throat and a striking pattern of black-and-white stripes on its head. These birds prefer open grasslands and agricultural areas and are often observed in coveys, foraging for seeds, insects, and vegetation on the ground. They are highly valued game birds and are also appreciated for their pleasant calls, which add to the ambiance of rural landscapes.

Tragopan
us flag
/tɹˈædʒəpˌæn/
noun

a genus of pheasants characterized by their vibrant plumage, distinctive facial features

What is a "tragopan"?

A tragopan is a genus of medium-sized pheasants known for their striking appearance and elaborate courtship rituals. These birds, native to the mountainous regions of Asia, are characterized by their vibrant plumage, which includes unique patterns and vivid colors. Tragopans have distinctive facial ornamentation, with fleshy, brightly colored wattles and horns on their heads. During the breeding season, male tragopans perform impressive displays, fluffing their feathers, spreading their wings, and making loud calls to attract females. They are adapted to live in forested habitats, where they forage for a variety of plant matter, seeds, and insects. The tragopan's beauty and fascinating behaviors make it a captivating species of pheasant.

Notornis
us flag
/nˈoʊtoːɹniz/
noun

a flightless bird endemic to New Zealand, characterized by its distinctive appearance, vibrant plumage, and critically endangered status

What is a "notornis"?

A notornis, commonly known as a takahe, is a remarkable bird species native to New Zealand. It is known for its distinct appearance and fascinating conservation story. With a robust build and vibrant plumage, the notornis stands out with its striking blue and green feathers, which provide excellent camouflage in its alpine habitat. Once thought to be extinct, the notornis was rediscovered in 1948, marking one of the most significant rediscoveries in avian history. Efforts have been made to protect and restore its populations, and today, the notornis is considered a critically endangered species. With its unique lineage and conservation significance, the notornis serves as a symbol of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.

notornis
Monal
us flag
/mˈoʊnəl/
noun

a majestic bird found in the Himalayas, known for its vibrant plumage and regal appearance

What is a "monal"?

A monal, also known as the Himalayan monal or Impeyan pheasant, is a strikingly beautiful bird found in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas. With its vibrant plumage featuring iridescent shades of blue, green, and copper, the monal is considered one of the most magnificent pheasant species in the world. It possesses a prominent crest on its head and a long, elegant tail that adds to its regal appearance. The monal is highly revered in the local cultures and folklore of the region, and it holds significant cultural and religious symbolism. However, due to habitat loss and hunting, the monal faces conservation challenges and is classified as a vulnerable species.

Curassow
us flag
/kjˈʊɹɐsˌoʊ/
noun

a large, colorful bird found in the tropical forests of Central and South America, known for its striking appearance and elusive nature

What is a "curassow"?

A curassow is a large bird native to the tropical forests of Central and South America, recognized for its striking appearance and unique crest. With a robust body and vibrant plumage, the curassow possesses a distinctive blend of colors, including black, brown, and white. Its strong legs and powerful beak enable it to navigate through the dense vegetation of its habitat with ease. The curassow is known for its elusive nature and is often found foraging on the forest floor for fruits, seeds, and small invertebrates. With its captivating presence and fascinating behaviors, the curassow remains a remarkable species within the avian world.

Scrub bird
us flag
/skɹˈʌb bˈɜːd/
noun

a small, ground-dwelling bird found primarily in Australia, known for its distinctive scrubby habitat and unique vocalization

What is a "scrub bird"?

The scrub bird is a group of small bird species found primarily in Australia. They are known for their unique characteristics and behaviors. These birds inhabit dense scrublands and are often difficult to spot due to their secretive nature. With their well-camouflaged plumage and ground-dwelling habits, scrub birds blend seamlessly into their surroundings. They have short wings and a strong build, allowing them to navigate through the dense vegetation with ease. One of the most remarkable features of scrub birds is their elaborate and melodic song, which is often heard during the breeding season. These birds have a significant role in the ecosystem, contributing to seed dispersal and insect control. Due to habitat loss and other factors, some species of scrub birds are endangered or have become extinct.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Congratulations! !

You learned 40 words from Flightless Birds. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

review-disable

Review

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Spelling

quiz-disable

Quiz

practice