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Passerine Birds

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carrion crow
2-
chickadee
3-
nuthatch
4-
titmouse
5-
swallow
6-
raven
7-
sand martin
8-
weaverbird
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cardinal
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bowerbird
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goldcrest
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flycatcher
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bluebird
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house sparrow
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oriole
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drongo
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blue tit
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jay
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yellowhammer
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skylark
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tit
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pipit
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starling
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blue jay
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mynah
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thrush
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catbird
28-
shrike
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rook
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wren
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dunnock
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chough
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robin
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grackle
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meadowlark
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crow
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sparrow
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mockingbird
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jackdaw
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accentor
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bluethroat
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bobolink
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brown creeper
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bunting
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bushtit
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yellowhead
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chat
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whinchat
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wheatear
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waxwing
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wattlebird
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wagtail
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verdin
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veery
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troupial
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tody
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thrasher
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thornbill
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swiftlet
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redbreast
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pyrrhuloxia
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oxpecker bird
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longspur
64-
fieldfare
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cowbird
66-
coucal
67-
ring ouzel
68-
redwing
69-
redstart
Carrion crow
us flag
/kˈæɹiən kɹˈoʊ/
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noun

a medium-sized all black passerine bird of the crow family, found in Eurasia

What is a "carrion crow"?

A Carrion Crow is a relatively large passerine bird, typically measuring 45-59 centimeters long and weighing 350-650 grams. These birds have black plumage and a thick, powerful beak adapted for scavenging and eating carrion. They are commonly found throughout much of Europe and Asia and are known for their loud, raucous cawing calls. Carrion Crows are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, from woodlands and farmland to urban environments. They are often associated with human settlements and can be seen foraging for food in parks, gardens, and on roadsides. Although they are primarily scavengers, they will also feed on insects, small mammals, and the eggs and chicks of other birds.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
carrion crow
Chickadee
us flag
/tʃˈɪkɐdˌiː/
noun

any of various small gray-and-black songbirds of North America

What is a "chickadee"?

A chickadee is a small passerine bird known for its energetic and lively nature. With its distinctive black cap, white cheeks, and grayish body, the Chickadee is easily recognizable. These birds are found in various habitats across North America, and their cheerful songs and calls are a common sound in woodlands and gardens. Chickadees are known for their curiosity and fearlessness, often approaching humans with inquisitive behavior. They feed on insects, seeds, and berries and are skillful acrobats, clinging upside down to branches while foraging for food. Chickadees also exhibit a unique behavior called "mobbing," where they gather in groups to harass and drive away potential predators. Their small size, charming appearance, and lively personalities make Chickadees a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

chickadee
Nuthatch
us flag
/nˈʌθætʃ/
noun

a small songbird with a long bill that climbs up and down tree trunks to feed on insects and nuts

What is a "nuthatch"?

A nuthatch is a small passerine bird known for its unique and agile climbing abilities. With its compact body, short tail, and strong legs, the Nuthatch is well-adapted for easily moving up and down tree trunks and branches. These birds have a distinct downward-facing bill, which they use to pry open bark and search for insects and seeds hidden underneath. Nuthatches are found in woodlands and forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. They have a distinct "yank-yank" call and are known for their distinctive habit of wedging nuts and seeds into tree crevices and using their bills to hammer them open. Nuthatches are also known for their unique head-first descent when climbing down trees. Their striking plumage, which often combines blue, gray, and rusty tones, adds to their charm. With their active and inquisitive nature, Nuthatches bring a lively presence to the woodland ecosystem.

nuthatch
Titmouse
us flag
/tˈɪtmaʊs/
noun

a small songbird with a plump body and long tail, common in Eurasia and Africa, which feeds on insects

What is a "titmouse"?

A titmouse is a small passerine bird that belongs to the family Paridae. These charming birds are known for their lively behavior, distinctive crests, and playful nature. Titmice are found in woodlands and forests across North America, Europe, and Asia. They have a compact body, short wings, and a strong beak that they use to crack open seeds and insects. Titmice are agile climbers and can often be seen hopping and hanging upside down from tree branches as they forage for food. They have a wide variety of vocalizations, including whistles, calls, and songs, which they use to communicate with their flock members. Titmice are social birds and often form small groups or join mixed-species foraging flocks. Their plumage varies among species but typically features a combination of gray, white, and black feathers. With their cheerful presence and acrobatic antics, Titmice add a delightful touch to the natural world.

titmouse
Swallow
/swɑ:loʊ/
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Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ:
ll
l
o
w
noun

a small fast-flying bird with pointed wings and tail and a short bill, which feeds on insects

What is a "swallow"?

A swallow is a migratory bird known for its graceful flight and distinctive forked tail. These agile avians belong to the family Hirundinidae and are found across the globe in diverse habitats, including fields, forests, and urban areas. Swallows have streamlined bodies, long wings, and pointed wings that enable them to navigate the air with incredible speed and precision. They are excellent insect hunters, swooping and diving to catch their prey on the wing. Swallows are known for their aerial acrobatics, performing intricate flight patterns and impressive maneuvers. Their plumage is often characterized by shades of blue, black, and white, with some species featuring rufous or chestnut accents. Swallows are also known for their melodious songs, which they use for communication and attracting mates. These birds are highly migratory, traveling long distances between their breeding and wintering grounds.

swallow
Raven
/reɪvən/
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Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
a
v
v
e
ə
n
n
noun

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

What is a "raven"?

A raven is a large and intelligent bird belonging to the family Corvidae. Renowned for its glossy black plumage, impressive size, and deep croaking calls, the Raven is a symbol of mystery and wisdom in various cultures. These birds are highly adaptable and can be found in diverse habitats across the world, from dense forests to arid deserts. Ravens possess remarkable problem-solving abilities and have been observed using tools and displaying complex social behaviors. They are opportunistic feeders, scavenging on carrion, insects, small animals, and even plant matter. Ravens are known for their aerobatic flight, soaring and gliding with ease. They have a unique vocal repertoire, producing a wide range of calls, including melodious croaks, caws, and mimicry of other sounds. Considered among the most intelligent of all birds, Ravens are fascinating creatures with a rich mythology and an important role in many ecosystems.

raven
Sand martin
us flag
/sˈænd mˈɑːɹtɪn/
noun

a migratory passerine similar to a swallow that makes its nest in a hole in sandy banks

What is a "sand martin"?

A sand Martin, also known as the Bank Swallow, is a small migratory bird belonging to the swallow family. These agile birds are primarily found in sandy or loamy habitats near water bodies, such as riverbanks, lakeshores, and coastal areas. Sand Martins are known for their distinctive brown upper parts, white underparts, and a brown band across their chest. They have short, pointed wings and a forked tail, which aids in their swift and acrobatic flight. Sand Martins are insectivorous birds, feeding on flying insects that they catch in mid-air. They are also skilled diggers and create nesting burrows in sandy or soft soil banks, often in large colonies. These burrows provide protection for their eggs and nestlings.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
sand martin
Weaverbird
us flag
/wˈiːvɚbˌɜːd/
noun

a small tropical passerine bird found in Africa and Asia that makes its nest from interlaced vegetation

What is a "weaverbird"?

A weaverbird, also known as the Weaver Finch, is a small passerine bird native to Africa, belonging to the Ploceidae family. These birds are renowned for their remarkable weaving skills, constructing intricate and elaborate nests made from grass, reeds, and other plant fibers. The male Weaverbird is particularly known for its craftsmanship, meticulously weaving the nest to attract a mate. These nests are often suspended from tree branches or built on the edges of reed beds. Weaverbirds have a sturdy bill that aids in their weaving efforts. They are generally small to medium-sized birds with colorful plumage, including shades of yellow, brown, and black. Weaverbirds are social and live in colonies, where their nests can be seen clustered together, creating a fascinating sight. Besides their weaving prowess, Weaverbirds have a melodious song and can be observed foraging for seeds, insects, and nectar. Their unique nesting behavior and vibrant appearance make them a captivating species to observe in the African wilderness.

weaverbird
Cardinal
/kɑ:rdənəl/
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Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
noun

a North American songbird with a red beak, the male of which has bright red plumage

What is a "cardinal"?

A cardinal, also known as the Northern Cardinal, is a strikingly beautiful bird native to North America. The male Cardinal is particularly notable for its vibrant plumage, bright red feathers, and distinctive crest on its head. The female, while less vivid in color, still displays a lovely combination of reddish hues with touches of brown. Cardinals are medium-sized songbirds with strong beak that is perfectly adapted for cracking seeds and nuts. Their melodious and rich whistling songs can often be heard in woodlands, gardens, and parks, adding a delightful touch to the surrounding environment. Cardinals are year-round residents in many regions, bringing a splash of color to snowy winter landscapes. They are known to be territorial birds and can be observed fiercely defending their feeding areas and nesting sites.

cardinal
Bowerbird
us flag
/ˈbaʊərˌbɜːrd/
noun

an Australian bird, the male of which builds a decorated chamber in order to attract females

What is a "bowerbird"?

A bowerbird is a remarkable bird species known for its intricate and elaborate courtship behavior. Native to Australia and New Guinea, male Bowerbirds construct elaborate structures called bowers to attract females. These bowers are meticulously designed using various materials such as sticks, leaves, shells, feathers, and even human-made objects like bottle caps or colorful pieces of plastic. The male Bowerbird decorates the bower with great precision, arranging the objects in an artistic and visually appealing manner. These intricate displays serve as a stage for courtship rituals, where the male showcases his creativity and resourcefulness to impress potential mates. Female Bowerbirds carefully evaluate the bowers and select a mate based on the attractiveness of the structure and the male's performance. Bowerbirds are also known for their beautiful plumage, with males often displaying vibrant colors and intricate patterns.

bowerbird
Goldcrest
/goʊldkrɛst/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
g
g
o
l
l
d
d
c
k
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
noun

a very small European passerine bird with a yellow crown, sometimes called the king of the birds

What is a "goldcrest"?

Goldcrest is a small, lively bird with a distinctive golden crest on its head. It is known for its vibrant plumage, featuring olive green and yellow shades. The goldcrest is renowned for its acrobatic and agile nature, often seen darting through tree canopies in search of insects and spiders. Despite its small size, this bird possesses a powerful and melodious song, which it uses to communicate and defend its territory. With its delicate appearance and energetic behavior, the goldcrest is a delightful sight in woodland areas, adding a touch of brilliance and charm to the natural surroundings.

goldcrest
Flycatcher
/flaɪkæʧər/
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Epenthesis
Silent
f
f
l
l
y
c
k
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
r
r
noun

a small passerine bird that catches insects while it is flying and is widespread in Americas

What is a "flycatcher"?

A flycatcher is a small to medium-sized bird known for its exceptional aerial agility and insect-catching abilities. With its sleek body, pointed wings, and sharp beak, it is perfectly adapted for its feeding strategy. Perched on branches or in open spaces, the flycatcher patiently awaits its prey, often in mid-flight. Once a flying insect is spotted, the bird swiftly launches itself into the air, performing acrobatic maneuvers to capture its target with precision. Flycatchers are known for their distinctive feeding behavior and distinctive calls, which they use to communicate with each other. Their plumage varies across different species, ranging from subtle earth tones to vibrant shades of yellow, red, or blue. With their keen hunting skills and graceful flight, flycatchers play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling insect populations in their habitats.

flycatcher
Bluebird
/blu:bɜrd/
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Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
l
l
u
u:
e
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
noun

a mid-sized North American bird with blue plumage that feeds on wild fruits or insects

What is a "bluebird"?

A bluebird is a small, colorful passerine bird found throughout North America. They are well-known for their bright blue plumage on their upper parts, contrasting with their rusty or pale underparts. Bluebirds are often found in open woodlands, meadows, and grasslands, feeding mainly on insects and berries. They have a cheerful song that is a delight to hear in the springtime when they are most vocal. Bluebirds are cavity nesters and often use old woodpecker holes or nest boxes to raise their young.

bluebird
House sparrow
us flag
/hˈaʊs spˈæɹoʊ/
noun

a small brownish gray bird of the sparrow family that nests in the roofs of houses

What is a "house sparrow"?

A house sparrow is a small, social bird that has adapted well to human environments and can be found in cities, towns, and rural areas across the globe. These small passerines have a chunky build, with males displaying a gray crown, black bib, and chestnut back, while females have a more subdued coloring. House sparrows are known for their lively chirping and chattering, often heard in groups as they forage for seeds, grains, and insects. They are opportunistic nesters, often building their nests in nooks and crannies of buildings, under eaves, or in tree cavities. Despite being considered an introduced species in many regions, the house sparrow has become a familiar and commonplace bird, intertwining its presence with human habitation.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
house sparrow
Oriole
/ɔ:rioʊl/
Difficult
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Epenthesis
Silent
o
ɔ:
r
r
io
ioʊ
l
l
e
noun

a small North American blackbird with black and orange plumage and a pointed bill

What is an "oriole"?

Oriole is a vibrant and melodious songbird known for its striking plumage and beautiful song. These medium-sized birds feature slender bodies, pointed bills, and long, downward-curving tails. Males often showcase bright orange or yellow feathers, while females have a more subdued coloring. Orioles are skilled acrobats, gracefully maneuvering through tree canopies as they search for insects, nectar, and fruits. Their flute-like songs can be heard echoing through woodlands and gardens during the breeding season. Orioles are renowned nest builders, intricately weaving their hanging nests from plant fibers and suspending them from tree branches. These captivating birds bring a touch of elegance and enchantment to their habitats with their vibrant appearance and delightful melodies.

oriole
Drongo
us flag
/dɹˈɔŋɡoʊ/
noun

any passerine bird of the family Dicruridae, which is black and feeds on insects

What is a "drongo"?

A drongo is a sleek, intelligent passerine bird known for its striking appearance and remarkable vocal abilities. These medium-sized birds exhibit glossy black plumage and possess long, forked tails that give them a distinct silhouette. With their sharp beaks and agile flight, drongos are adept at catching flying insects on the wing, often engaging in impressive aerial acrobatics. They are also known for their mimicry skills, imitating the calls of other bird species and even some non-bird sounds. Drongos have a charismatic and bold nature, often perching prominently in open areas, displaying their beautiful plumage, and fearlessly defending their territories. Their vocal repertoire includes many melodious songs and complex calls, making them highly vocal and communicative birds. Drongos are fascinating creatures that add a touch of charm and intrigue to the avian world.

Grammatical Information:

drongo
Blue tit
us flag
/blˈuː tˈɪt/
noun

a small bird of the tit family, with blue and yellow plumage, widely found in Eurasia

What is a "blue tit"?

A blue tit is a small, lively songbird characterized by its vibrant blue and yellow plumage. Its distinct blue cap, bright yellow chest, and white cheek bring a splash of color to gardens and woodlands. These agile birds are known for their acrobatic foraging behavior, hopping and flitting between branches and foliage in search of insects, seeds, and berries. Blue tits also have a melodious song, consisting of various chirps and trills, which they use to communicate and establish their territories. They are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, from forests and parks to urban gardens. Blue tits are frequent visitors to bird feeders, bringing their energetic presence and cheerful melodies to our daily lives.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
blue tit
Jay
/ʤeɪ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
j
ʤ
a
e
y
ɪ
noun

a European passerine of the crow family with bright plumage which is blue on the wings

What is a "jay"?

A jay is a striking and intelligent bird known for its vibrant blue feathers, contrasting with black and white markings. With their crested head and long tail, they have a distinct appearance. Jays are highly vocal, emitting various calls, including their loud and harsh screeches. They are skilled foragers, known to bury acorns and other food items for later consumption, contributing to forest regeneration. Jays are also adept mimics, capable of imitating the calls of different bird species and even some human sounds. Their diet consists of a mix of insects, seeds, nuts, and fruits. In woodlands and forests, jays are often seen hopping among branches and taking flight with a flash of their wings. Their bold and resourceful nature makes them a delightful presence in nature.

jay
Yellowhammer
us flag
/jˈɛloʊhˌæmɚ/
noun

a small Eurasian songbird of the bunting family, the male of which has yellow and brown plumage

What is a "yellowhammer"?

A yellowhammer is a small songbird known for its bright and vibrant plumage. Males display a striking combination of yellow and brown feathers, with a distinctive yellow head and underparts. Females and juveniles have a more muted coloration, featuring pale yellow or beige tones. Yellowhammers are often found in open countryside habitats like farmlands, meadows, and hedgerows. They have a melodious song, characterized by a series of repetitive phrases, often described as "a little bit of bread and no cheese." These birds are seed-eaters, with a particular fondness for various grains and seeds in their habitat. Their presence is often accompanied by a distinctive "yellowhammer" call, which they use to establish their territory and communicate with other individuals. With their charming appearance and enchanting song, yellowhammers bring a touch of brightness and cheer to the rural landscapes they inhabit.

yellowhammer
Skylark
/skaɪlɑrk/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
k
k
y
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
noun

a common passerine with brownish plumage that is recognized by its call while flying

What is a "skylark"?

Skylark is a small, brown songbird known for its stunning aerial displays and melodious song. It is often found in open grassy habitats, such as meadows, fields, and farmlands. The skylark blends in well with its surroundings with its streaked brown plumage and a crest of feathers on its head. However, its presence is often announced by its beautiful and complex song, which is delivered while the bird is in flight. The skylark's song is a joy to behold, consisting of a series of melodious and trilling notes that fill the air with a sense of pure serenity. During courtship, male skylarks ascend into the sky in breathtaking display flights, singing as they climb higher and higher before descending back to the ground in a spiraling motion. These aerial acrobatics and enchanting melodies make the skylark a symbol of nature's beauty and a cherished sight and sound in the countryside.

skylark
Tit
/tɪt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
t
t
i
ɪ
t
t
noun

a small songbird with a plump body and long tail, common in Eurasia and Africa

What is a "tit"?

A tit is a small, lively songbird known for its distinctive appearance and playful nature. With its round body, short beak, and vibrant plumage, the tit is a delight to behold. It is often seen hopping and flitting among trees and shrubs, displaying its agility as it searches for insects, seeds, and berries. The tit's song is a cheerful melody of high-pitched notes, trills, and chirps, filling the air with energy and vitality. These social birds are often found in small flocks, communicating with each other through a variety of calls and engaging in playful interactions. Tits are resourceful creatures, known for their ability to adapt to different habitats and remarkable intelligence, which allows them to solve problems and easily navigate their environment.

tit
Pipit
us flag
/pˈɪpɪt/
noun

a small passerine with a relatively long tail that has brown feathers

What is a "pipit"?

A pipit is a small, slender bird known for its unassuming appearance and its remarkable vocal abilities. With its brown or grayish plumage and a streaked chest, the pipit blends seamlessly into its grassland and open habitat environments. It is often seen on the ground, walking or hopping about in search of insects, seeds, and other small invertebrates. The pipit's song is a sweet and melodious series of trills and whistles, sung while perched on a prominent spot such as a fencepost or a tree branch. This enchanting song is a characteristic sound of meadows and fields, adding a touch of musicality to the natural landscape. Despite its modest appearance, the pipit is a migratory bird, known for its long-distance journeys to breeding and wintering grounds. It is an agile and adaptable species, capable of thriving in a variety of grassland habitats around the world. The pipit's unpretentious beauty and its cheerful song make it a welcome sight and sound in the open countryside.

pipit
Starling
/stɑ:rlɪng/
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Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
noun

a mid-sized passerine with dark plumage that is common in Europe

What is a "starling"?

A starling is a small, slender bird known for its unassuming appearance and its remarkable vocal abilities. With its brown or grayish plumage and a streaked chest, the pipit blends seamlessly into its grassland and open habitat environments. It is often seen on the ground, walking or hopping about in search of insects, seeds, and other small invertebrates. The pipit's song is a sweet and melodious series of trills and whistles, sung while perched on a prominent spot such as a fencepost or a tree branch. This enchanting song is a characteristic sound of meadows and fields, adding a touch of musicality to the natural landscape. Despite its modest appearance, the pipit is a migratory bird, known for its long-distance journeys to breeding and wintering grounds. It is an agile and adaptable species, capable of thriving in a variety of grassland habitats around the world.

starling
Blue jay
us flag
/blˈuː dʒˈeɪ/
noun

a North American songbird with a blue crest and blue feathers on the back

What is a "blue jay"?

A blue jay is a striking bird with vibrant blue plumage, a crest on its head, and white markings. Native to North America, it is known for its distinctive call and bold, assertive nature. Blue jays are intelligent and adaptable birds, often found in woodlands, parks, and suburban areas. They have a diverse diet, feeding on nuts, seeds, insects, fruits, and even small vertebrates. Their acrobatic flight and loud calls make them a noticeable presence in their surroundings. Blue jays are also known for their vocal mimicry, imitating the sounds of other birds and even some human noises. With their striking appearance and lively behavior, blue jays are a delightful addition to the avian landscape.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
blue jay
Mynah
us flag
/mˈaɪnə/
noun

a southern Asian passerine with dark plumage that can imitate human speech

What is a "mynah"?

A mynah is a medium-sized bird known for its remarkable ability to mimic various sounds and voices. Native to parts of Asia, Africa, and Australasia, mynahs have glossy black plumage, bright yellow or orange beaks, and striking yellow eyes. They are highly sociable and often seen in groups or pairs. Mynahs are known for their vocal repertoire, which includes imitating human speech, other bird calls, and even environmental sounds. Their melodious and sometimes comical mimicry has earned them popularity as pets and performers. In the wild, mynahs are adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including forests, urban areas, and farmlands. They have an omnivorous diet, feeding on fruits, insects, small animals, and even human food scraps.

mynah
Thrush
/θrʌʃ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
th
θ
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
noun

a small or medium passerine with brown spotted plumage

What is a "thrush"?

A thrush is a small to medium-sized songbird found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. With their rounded bodies and distinctively shaped beaks, thrushes are known for their melodious songs and beautiful plumage. They come in different species, each with its unique characteristics and habitats. Thrushes are often found in woodlands, gardens, and shrubby areas where they forage for insects, berries, and worms. Their songs, filled with rich notes and trills, are often heard during the breeding season when males sing to attract mates and defend their territories. The thrush's enchanting voice and elegant appearance make it a beloved bird among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

thrush
Catbird
/kætbɜrd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
a
æ
t
t
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
noun

an American songbird related to the mockingbird family with black plumage and a long tail that makes a cat-like call

What is a "catbird"?

A catbird is a medium-sized songbird native to North America, known for its distinctive meowing calls resembling a cat's mewing. It has a slate-gray plumage, a black cap, and a long, rounded tail. The catbird is known for its excellent vocal abilities. It is considered a talented mimic, capable of imitating other bird songs and a wide range of different sounds, including the calls of other animals and even human speech. It is a shy bird that often stays hidden in dense vegetation, but it can be attracted to gardens and bird feeders, where it may become more visible to birdwatchers.

catbird
Shrike
us flag
/ʃɹˈaɪk/
noun

a carnivorous passerine with a strong beak and grayish brown plumage that impales its prey in thorns

What is a "shrike"?

A shrike is a passerine bird known for its unique hunting techniques. They use hooked bills and sharp talons to catch small prey, such as insects and small rodents. Shrikes are also known for impaling their prey on thorns or sharp objects, sometimes storing them for later consumption. About 30 species of shrikes are found around the world, with most species residing in Africa and Eurasia. Shrikes are often grey or brown in color and have distinctive black markings around their eyes and bills. Some species of shrikes are known for their melodious songs, which they use to attract mates during the breeding season.

shrike
Rook
/rʊk/
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Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
oo
ʊ
k
k
noun

a Eurasian passerine of the crow family which is uniformly black and nests at the treetops

What is a "rook"?

A rook is a large, black passerine bird from the crow family. They are known for their distinctive appearance, with glossy black feathers and a prominent bill. Rooks are highly social birds and often gather in large flocks, creating communal roosts in trees. They are intelligent and resourceful, using their beaks to probe the ground for insects, earthworms, and other invertebrates. Rooks are also opportunistic feeders, and their diet can include grains, fruits, small mammals, and carrion. They build nests in tall trees, often in colonies known as "rookeries." Rooks are known for their harsh, cawing calls and are commonly found in agricultural areas, grasslands, and woodland habitats throughout Europe and parts of Asia.

rook
Wren
/rɛn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
w
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
noun

a small short-winged passerine with brown plumage and a distinct call

What is a "wren"?

A wren is a small, lively passerine bird known for its compact size and energetic behavior. They have rounded bodies, short wings, and slender bills. With their rich brown plumage, intricate patterns, and often upturned tails, wrens exhibit beautiful and charming appearances. Despite their diminutive size, they possess powerful voices and can produce a surprisingly loud and melodious song. Wrens are adept at navigating through dense vegetation, using their agile bodies to forage for insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They build dome-shaped nests in various locations, including tree crevices, shrubs, and even man-made structures. Found in a wide range of habitats, from woodlands to gardens, wrens are highly adaptable birds with a strong presence across different regions of the world.

wren
Dunnock
us flag
/dˈʌnək/
noun

a small songbird originated in Eurasia with grayish brown plumage

What is a "dunnock"?

A dunnock, also known as a hedge sparrow, is a small passerine bird with a subtle and unassuming appearance. Their plumage is mostly gray-brown, blending in well with their surroundings. Dunnocks are characterized by their slender bodies, fine bills, and relatively long tails. They are typically found in habitats with dense vegetation, such as hedgerows, woodlands, and gardens. Dunnocks are known for their secretive and skulking behavior, often staying close to the ground and utilizing the undergrowth for cover. They feed on a variety of food sources, including insects, spiders, seeds, and berries. Dunnocks are socially intriguing birds, as they engage in a complex mating system involving monogamous and polygynous relationships. Their soft and melodious song adds a pleasant touch to the natural soundscape.

dunnock
Chough
us flag
/tʃˈoʊ/
noun

a Eurasian and North African bird of the crow family with black plumage, a red beak and red legs

What is a "chough"?

A chough is a striking and charismatic bird belonging to the crow family, known for its glossy black plumage and vibrant red bill and legs. With their long, curved bills and acrobatic flight, they are agile aerial performers. These birds have a distinct call, a melodic "chee-ow" sound, which is often heard as they soar and glide in flocks. Choughs prefer coastal habitats, where they can be found nesting on cliffs and foraging in open areas. They have a versatile diet, feeding on insects, worms, small invertebrates, and even plant material. Choughs are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, often displaying curiosity and adaptability. They form strong pair bonds and engage in elaborate aerial displays during courtship, showcasing their agility and coordination.

chough
Robin
/rɑ:bən/
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Epenthesis
Silent
r
r
o
ɑ:
b
b
i
ə
n
n
noun

an American migratory songbird which is red on the breast and underpart

What is a "robin"?

A robin is a small, plump bird that is familiar in gardens throughout Europe and North America. It is easily recognized by its bright orange-red breast and brownish-grey upper parts, which make it a popular subject for Christmas cards and other festive images. The robin is a member of the thrush family known for its melodic and cheerful song, often delivered from a high perch in a tree or shrub. Robins are also well known for their territorial behavior, and will fiercely defend their feeding and nesting areas against other birds. They are primarily insectivorous, but will also feed on fruits and seeds, and are attracted to bird tables and feeders in the winter months. The robin is a year-round resident in many parts of its range, but some populations migrate southwards during the colder months.

robin
Grackle
/grækəl/
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Epenthesis
Silent
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
ə
l
l
e
noun

a long-tailed American passerine, the male of which has black plumage that is green on the neck and crown

What is a "grackle"?

A grackle is a long-tailed American passerine bird, characterized by its vibrant black plumage that exhibits a captivating touch of green on the neck and crown in males. This coloration creates a striking contrast against its sleek black body. With a slender yet sturdy build, the grackle possesses a graceful appearance and a confident demeanor. Its keen eyes and strong beak are well-adapted for foraging on a diverse diet, which includes insects, fruits, seeds, and even small vertebrates. Renowned for their vocal abilities, grackles produce a wide range of calls, from melodic warbles to harsh squawks. They are highly social birds, often forming large, noisy flocks that can be seen congregating in trees or foraging on the ground. The grackle's impressive plumage, captivating calls, and sociable behavior make it a fascinating and iconic species of the American avian landscape.

grackle
Meadowlark
/mɛdoʊlɑrk/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
ea
ɛ
d
d
o
w
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
noun

a grassland songbird originated in North America with yellow-and-brown plumage

What is a "meadowlark"?

A meadowlark is a charismatic songbird found in meadows, grasslands, and open fields across North America. Known for its distinctive and melodious song, the meadowlark fills the air with its rich, flute-like notes that echo through the landscape. The meadowlark is a visually striking bird with its vibrant yellow plumage and contrasting black markings on the chest and throat. It possesses a stout, pointed bill that it uses to forage insects, seeds, and berries amidst the grassy terrain. Meadowlarks are often observed perched on fence posts or atop tall grasses, singing their enchanting melodies and defending their territories with occasional aerial displays.

meadowlark
Crow
/kroʊ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
c
k
r
r
o
w
noun

a large bird with black feathers and a loud unpleasant call

What is a "crow"?

A crow is a highly intelligent and adaptable bird found in various parts of the world. Known for its glossy black feathers and distinct cawing calls, the crow is often associated with mystery and intelligence. With its strong beak and keen eyesight, the crow is a skilled forager, capable of scavenging for a wide range of food including carrion, insects, small mammals, and even plant matter. Crows are highly social creatures and are often seen in large groups, known as murderers, where they engage in complex social interactions and cooperative behaviors. Their ability to problem-solve and use tools has been well-documented, highlighting their remarkable cognitive abilities. Despite being occasionally depicted as symbols of misfortune, crows play an important ecological role as scavengers and seed dispersers.

crow
Sparrow
/spɛroʊ/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
w
noun

a small common songbird with grayish brown plumage that feeds on seeds or insects

What is a "sparrow"?

A sparrow is a small, agile bird that is widespread across the globe, known for its brown or gray plumage and characteristic chirping. Sparrows are highly adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including urban areas, fields, and woodlands. They have a diverse diet, feeding on seeds, insects, and even scraps of food left by humans. Sparrows are social birds, often seen in flocks, and their cheerful chirping adds a lively soundtrack to outdoor spaces. They build their nests in various locations, such as trees, shrubs, and man-made structures, demonstrating their resourcefulness. Sparrows have long been associated with human settlements, where they find ample food and nesting opportunities.

sparrow
Mockingbird
/mɑ:kɪngbɜrd/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
m
m
o
ɑ:
ck
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
b
b
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
noun

a North American songbird with a long tail and grayish plumage that is known for its ability to copy the calls of other birds

What is a "mockingbird"?

A mockingbird is a highly talented and vocal songbird native to North and Central America. Known for its remarkable ability to mimic the sounds of other birds, animals, and even human-made noises, the mockingbird is a true virtuoso of the avian world. With its gray plumage and slender build, it possesses a striking appearance. Mockingbirds are highly territorial and can be quite bold and assertive in defending their nesting areas. Their melodic and complex songs are not only a display of their vocal prowess but also serve as a means of communication and territory defense. Mockingbirds have an impressive repertoire of songs and can imitate a wide range of sounds with great accuracy. Their performances often include rapid-fire sequences of different melodies, creating a mesmerizing symphony of avian sounds.

mockingbird
Jackdaw
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/dʒˈækdɔː/
noun

a small black-and-gray passerine of the crow family that steals shiny objects

What is a "jackdaw"?

A jackdaw is a bird in the crow family, known for its distinct grey nape and distinctive silver-grey eyes. The bird has black plumage with a glossy blue and green sheen, a pointed bill, and a short, square tail. The jackdaw is a social bird and is often found in large flocks, roosting together in the winter. They are known for their intelligence and can mimic human speech to some extent. Their diet consists of insects, grains, and small animals, and they are often considered pests due to their tendency to scavenge and raid crops. The Jackdaw is native to Europe and western Asia, but can also be found in parts of Africa.

jackdaw
Accentor
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/ˈæksəntˌoːɹ/
noun

a small, ground-dwelling bird found in mountainous regions of Eurasia, known for its streaked plumage and melodious song

What is an "accentor"?

An accentor is a small, sparrow-like bird in the family Prunellidae that is found mainly in mountainous regions of Eurasia. They have plump, rounded body with short wings and a short tail. Most species have a streaked brown or gray plumage, with some species having brighter colors on their face or chest. Accentors are ground-dwelling birds that feed on insects and seeds, often foraging in rock crevices or undergrowth. They are generally monogamous and territorial, with pairs defending their territory year-round. Accentors are known for their melodious, high-pitched, and trilling songs. Some species are migratory, while others are resident and remain in their breeding areas year-round.

Bluethroat
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/blˈuːθɹoʊt/
noun

a small migratory songbird species in the Old World flycatcher family, characterized by a blue bib and a reddish-orange throat

What is a "bluethroat"?

A bluethroat is a small migratory bird found in Europe and Asia, characterized by its vibrant blue throat patch, rusty-orange breast, and melodious song. It inhabits wetlands and shrubby areas, where it nests close to the ground. The bluethroat is known for its distinct display behavior, which involves puffing out its throat feathers and singing a complex song. It feeds on insects, spiders, and seeds, and during the breeding season, the male bluethroat showcases its striking blue throat to attract a mate.

Bobolink
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/bˈɑːbəlˌɪŋk/
noun

a small New World migratory songbird with striking black and white plumage

What is a "bobolink"?

A bobolink is a delightful New World songbird, distinguished by its striking black and white plumage, and a splash of golden yellow on its back during the breeding season. With a bubbly and melodic song, the male Bobolink serenades its surroundings during the breeding season, while the female blends into the grassy fields where it constructs a well-hidden nest. These migratory birds have an impressive journey, covering thousands of miles each year as they travel between their breeding grounds in North America and their wintering grounds in South America. Known for their aerial displays and complex song patterns, Bobolinks bring joy to birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts with their charming presence and remarkable migrations.

Brown creeper
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/bɹˈaʊn kɹˈiːpɚ/
noun

a small, tree-climbing songbird found in North America that has brown and white plumage and a long, curved bill

What is a "brown creeper"?

A brown creeper is a small, inconspicuous bird found in North America, known for its unique foraging behavior and cryptic plumage. With its mottled brown and white feathers, the brown creeper blends seamlessly into the tree bark, allowing it to go unnoticed by predators and prey alike. As its name suggests, this tiny bird exhibits a distinctive creeping behavior, using its curved bill to probe and pry into the crevices of tree trunks in search of insects and spiders. It spirals upward around tree trunks in a helical pattern, making it well-adapted to its arboreal lifestyle. The brown creeper's soft, high-pitched song can be heard echoing through forests, adding a touch of enchantment to its elusive nature.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Bunting
/bʌntɪng/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
b
b
u
ʌ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
noun

a bird belonging to the family Emberizidae, characterized by its stout bill, small body and a stubby tail

What is a "bunting"?

A bunting is a group of small, plump, and colorful birds found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. These birds are characterized by their short, conical bills and stout bodies. The males are often brightly colored, while the females are more subdued in appearance. Buntings are primarily seed-eaters and are often found in open habitats such as fields, meadows, and farmlands. Some species of buntings are migratory, while others are resident. Buntings are known for their melodious songs and can often be heard singing from perches or in flight.

Bushtit
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/bˈʊʃtɪt/
noun

a small, insectivorous songbird native to North and Central America, known for its compact body and long tail

What is a "bushtit"?

A bushtit is a small, active bird found in North and Central America. These birds have round bodies, long tails, and stubby bills. They are generally gray or brownish-gray in color with a darker brown or blackish cap on their heads. They travel in large flocks, often containing up to 50 birds, and can be found in various habitats including woodlands, scrublands, and suburban areas. Bushtits are known for their acrobatic movements as they forage insects and spiders in trees and bushes, often hanging upside down to reach their prey. They build unique, hanging nests covered in lichen to camouflage them from predators. Overall, the Bushtit is a charming and energetic bird that can bring joy to any birdwatcher's day.

Yellowhead
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/jˈɛloʊhˌɛd/
noun

a medium-sized bird with black plumage and a bright yellow head

What is a "yellowhead"?

A yellowhead, also known as the yellowhead honeyeater, is a small passerine bird native to New Zealand. It is named after its distinctive bright yellow head, contrasting with its olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. This bird is characterized by its energetic and agile nature, often foraging in the forest canopy for insects and nectar. The yellowhead is known for its melodic and varied song, consisting of high-pitched trills and whistles that echo through the forest. It is a social species, often seen in small groups or family units, and it builds intricate cup-shaped nests made of moss, lichens, and spider webs. The yellowhead is an endemic species of New Zealand and plays an essential role in the ecosystem as a pollinator and seed disperser.

Chat
/ʧæt/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t
noun

a small passerine bird known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and preference for open habitats

What is a "chat"?

A chat refers to a diverse group of small to medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the family Muscicapidae. Chats are characterized by their compact bodies, rounded wings, and relatively long tails. They are known for their vibrant plumage, often featuring striking patterns of colors, including shades of black, brown, gray, and white. Chats are predominantly insectivorous and are commonly found in open habitats such as grasslands, shrublands, and woodland edges. They are adept at perching on low vegetation and rocks, using their keen eyesight to spot and capture prey. Chats are also renowned for their melodious songs, which are often heard during the breeding season as males establish territories and attract mates.

Whinchat
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/wˈɪntʃæt/
noun

a small passerine bird, characterized by its blue-grey head and neck, black wings with a white patch, rusty brown breast (in males), and brown plumage (in females)

What is a "whinchat"?

A whinchat is a small passerine bird found in Europe and western Asia. The male has a blue-grey head and neck, black wings with a white patch, and a rusty brown breast. The female is brown with a rusty breast and a buff stripe above the eye. These birds prefer open grassy habitats, such as meadows and pastures, and are known for their distinctive song. During the breeding season, the male whinchat is particularly active and can be seen displaying by singing from a prominent perch and fluttering his wings. The whinchat feeds on insects and spiders, which it catches by flying out from a perch and returning to the same spot.

Wheatear
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/wˈiːɾɪɹ/
noun

a small migratory passerine bird known for its distinctive white rump, black wings and tail, and orange-brown throat and breast

What is a "wheatear"?

A wheatear is a small migratory bird belonging to the chat family. It has a compact body with a length of about 13-15 centimeters. The plumage of the wheatear varies depending on the species, but generally, it has a striking combination of colors. The upperparts are usually brown or grayish, while the underparts are white or pale in color. One of the notable features of the wheatear is its distinctive white rump, which is visible when the bird is in flight or perched with its tail raised. The male wheatear often displays a black mask around the eye and an orange-brown throat and breast, adding to its overall charm. These birds are known for their agility and quick movements as they hunt for insects on the ground or catch flying insects in mid-air. Wheatears are renowned for their long-distance migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers each year between their breeding grounds in Europe and their wintering grounds in Africa.

Waxwing
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/wˈækswɪŋ/
noun

a medium-sized songbird with distinctive crested head and red tips on its wings

What is a "waxwing"?

A waxwing is a medium-sized bird known for its striking appearance and distinctive features. With a length of around 15-18 centimeters, it has a plump body and a prominent crest on its head. The most captivating feature of the waxwing is its soft, silky plumage, which displays a unique combination of colors. Its overall coloration is predominantly brown, with shades of gray and a pinkish hue on the belly. The wings, however, are adorned with exquisite waxy red tips on the secondary feathers, giving the bird its name. These waxy tips are believed to play a role in courtship and species recognition. Waxwings are highly sociable birds and often form large flocks during the winter months when they search for food. They have a preference for berries and fruits, and their specialized bill allows them to pluck and consume them with ease.

Wattlebird
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/wˈɑːɾəlbˌɜːd/
noun

a type of bird found in Australia, characterized by fleshy wattles on either side of their head and a loud, distinctive call

What is a "wattlebird"?

A wattlebird is a large, noisy, and active Australian honeyeater known for its distinctive wattles or fleshy lobes on the sides of its head. They have long, curved bills and are typically found in forested or woodland areas. Wattlebirds are highly vocal, with a wide range of calls and songs, and they are known for their agile flight and acrobatic feeding behaviors. These birds play an important role in pollination and seed dispersal, contributing to the ecological balance of their habitats.

Wagtail
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/wˈæɡteɪl/
noun

a small bird characterized by its long tail and habit of wagging it up and down while walking or hopping

What is a "wagtail"?

A wagtail is a small to medium-sized bird characterized by its long tail that constantly wags up and down. They have slender bodies, pointed bills, and a distinctive habit of bobbing their tails as they walk or hop on the ground. Wagtails are known for their energetic and lively behavior, often seen darting and flitting around water bodies and open spaces in search of insects and small invertebrates. They have a distinct plumage pattern, typically with a combination of black, white, and gray feathers. These agile birds are often found near water sources such as streams, ponds, or wetlands, where they feed and nest. Their melodious calls and graceful movements make them a delight to observe in nature.

Verdin
/vɜrdɪn/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
noun

a small North American bird with greenish-yellow plumage and a distinctive yellow head

What is a "verdin"?

A verdin is a small passerine bird found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It has a plump body, a short tail, and a small head with a thick, pointed bill. The male and female have similar plumage, with olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. They have a distinctive bright yellow face with black eyes and a small, pointed crest on their head. Verdins are known for their acrobatic abilities, often hanging upside down to feed on insects and spiders. They are common in desert areas and are often found in mesquite trees or other thorny bushes. Verdins are non-migratory and form monogamous pairs. They build intricate nests that hang from the end of branches, which are made of woven grasses and spider webs.

Veery
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/vˈɪɹi/
noun

a small thrush species with a reddish-brown upper body, a pale underbody, and a distinctive flute-like song

What is a "veery"?

A veery is a medium-sized thrush found in eastern North America during its breeding season, which occurs from April to August. The bird has a reddish-brown back, a buff-colored throat, and a white belly with faint spotting. Its song is a series of flute-like notes that descend in pitch, often described as a "veer" sound, from which it derives its name. The Veery is known for its secretive nature and often prefers to remain hidden in dense underbrush, making it difficult to spot despite its distinctive song. During migration, the bird travels to Central America and northern South America, where it spends the winter months in forests and woodlands.

Troupial
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/tɹˈuːpɪəl/
noun

a vibrant New World oriole known for its striking black and orange plumage

What is a "troupial"?

A troupial is a captivating bird species native to South America and the Caribbean. With its vibrant plumage, the troupial stands out among its surroundings, showcasing a striking combination of black and bright orange feathers. The male troupial boasts a prominent black head and upper body, contrasting with its brilliant orange underparts and wings. Its long tail feathers further add to its distinctive appearance. Known for their melodious songs, troupials fill the air with a delightful chorus of whistles, trills, and fluty notes. These social birds are often seen in pairs or small groups, foraging for fruits, insects, and nectar in their natural habitats, which include open woodlands, gardens, and savannas. The troupial's bold colors and captivating vocalizations make it a beloved species among bird enthusiasts and a symbol of beauty in its native range.

Tody
us flag
/tˈoʊdi/
noun

a small, colorful bird found in the tropical regions, known for its vibrant plumage, short beak and unique feeding behavior

What is a "tody"?

A tody is a diminutive bird native to the tropical forests of the Americas, characterized by its small size, vibrant colors, and distinctive appearance. With its rounded body, short tail, and large head, the tody possesses a charming and charismatic presence. It is renowned for its bright plumage, often showcasing a combination of vibrant greens, blues, and yellows, adding a splash of color to its forest habitat. The tody's beak is relatively short yet stout, reflecting its specialized diet of insects and small invertebrates. With its agile flight and energetic movements, the Tody navigates through the dense foliage with ease, emitting a variety of calls and songs that contribute to the symphony of the tropical forest.

Thrasher
/θræʃər/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
th
θ
r
r
a
æ
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
noun

a songbird known for its distinctive long, curved beak, earthy plumage, and remarkable singing ability, often incorporating mimicry of other birds and human noises

What is a "thrasher"?

A thrasher is a medium-sized songbird found in various habitats across North and Central America, known for its distinctive behavior and beautiful vocalizations. With its long, curved beak and well-developed claws, the thrasher is adept at foraging for insects, small invertebrates, and seeds in leaf litter and vegetation. Its plumage typically displays earthy tones of brown and gray, providing excellent camouflage in its habitat. The thrasher's remarkable singing ability is characterized by a melodious and complex song, often performed from a prominent perch. It is known for its extensive repertoire of musical phrases and mimicry skills, incorporating the sounds of other birds and even human noises into its repertoire. The thrasher's presence adds a delightful and captivating element to the avian chorus of its surroundings.

Thornbill
us flag
/θˈoːɹnbɪl/
noun

a small passerine bird with a compact size, short tail, and distinctive spiky bill

What is a "thornbill"?

A thornbill is a small passerine bird native to Australia and nearby regions, characterized by its compact size, short tail, and distinctive spiky bill. With its subtle coloring and intricate patterns, the thornbill often blends seamlessly with its forested habitat. Despite its small size, it is an energetic and agile bird, constantly on the move as it flits from branch to branch in search of insects and nectar. Known for its melodic and varied song, the thornbill fills the air with its sweet, high-pitched notes, adding a touch of musicality to the natural surroundings.

Swiftlet
us flag
/swˈɪftlət/
noun

a small bird found in Southeast Asia and nearby Pacific islands, known for its ability to navigate and echolocate while flying at high speeds

What is a "swiftlet"?

A swiftlet is a small, agile bird found in various parts of the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. They are known for their swift and acrobatic flight and ability to navigate through narrow spaces with remarkable precision. With their slender bodies, long wings, and forked tails, swiftlets are superb aerial hunters, feeding on insects while in flight. Many species of swiftlets are known for their unique nest-building behavior, constructing edible nests made of saliva, which are highly prized in some cultures for their culinary and medicinal value. These sociable birds often gather in large flocks, creating impressive aerial displays as they maneuver through the skies.

Redbreast
us flag
/ɹˈɛdbɹɛst/
noun

a small bird with a red-colored breast, known for its melodious song and friendly nature

What is a "redbreast"?

A redbreast, the European robin, is a small bird found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is approximately 12 cm long and is characterized by its distinctive red breast and brownish-gray back. The redbreast is a common garden bird known for its sweet and melodious song, often heard in the early morning. It is also known for its friendly nature, often approaching humans in search of food, and has been featured in many works of literature and art throughout history. In many cultures, the redbreast is associated with Christmas and is a symbol of joy, hope, and renewal.

Pyrrhuloxia
us flag
/pˌɪrhuːlˈɑːksiə/
noun

a bird found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, characterized by its red crest, face, and breast

What is a "pyrrhuloxia"?

A pyrrhuloxia is a distinctive bird native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, known for its vibrant plumage and prominent crest. The male pyrrhuloxia displays a bright red crest, face, and breast, contrasting with its gray back and wings. Its unique appearance and melodious song make it a delightful sight and sound in its arid desert and scrubland habitats. The pyrrhuloxia is a skilled seed-eater and can often be found perched on cacti or other elevated spots, searching for food or defending its territory. Its adaptability to harsh environments and its captivating appearance make the pyrrhuloxia a beloved and iconic bird of the southwestern region.

Oxpecker bird
us flag
/ˈɑːkspɛkɚ bˈɜːd/
noun

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

What is an "oxpecker bird"?

An oxpecker bird is found in parts of Africa, known for its symbiotic relationship with large mammals, such as rhinos, elephants, and buffalos. These birds have a unique adaptation where they feed on the ticks, lice, and other parasites found on the skin of these mammals, providing them with a valuable cleaning service. In return, the oxpeckers benefit from a reliable food source and protection from potential threats, as they can alert their hosts to the presence of predators. With their distinct appearance, including a strong bill and vibrant plumage, oxpeckers play an essential role in maintaining the health and well-being of the animals they associate with.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Longspur
/lɔ:ngspɜr/
us flag
Epenthesis
Silent
l
l
o
ɔ:
n
n
g
g
s
s
p
p
u
ɜ
r
r
noun

a type of small bird found in North America, known for its long hind claws and its habit of nesting on the ground

What is a "longspur"?

A longspur is a small songbird belonging to the family Calcariidae. These birds are primarily found in North America, particularly in open grasslands and prairies. They are known for their distinctive long hind claws, which enable them to walk and forage efficiently on the ground. Longspurs have a unique breeding behavior where males perform elaborate aerial displays to attract females, showcasing their impressive flight skills and vocalizations. Their plumage varies depending on the species, with males often displaying vibrant breeding colors. Longspurs are highly adapted to their grassland habitats, with specialized bills for feeding on seeds and insects. They undertake seasonal migrations, traveling long distances to reach their breeding and wintering grounds. These versatile and resilient birds are an important part of the grassland ecosystems they inhabit, contributing to both the ecological balance and the rich diversity of avian life in North America.

Fieldfare
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/fˈiːldfɛɹ/
noun

a medium-sized migratory thrush species with a grayish-brown plumage, speckled breast and pale gray rump

What is a "fieldfare"?

A fieldfare is a medium-sized thrush species found in Europe and Asia. These birds are known for their striking appearance, with grayish-brown plumage, a speckled breast, and a distinctive pale gray rump. Fieldfares are social birds that often gather in large flocks during winter, feeding on a varied diet of fruits, berries, insects, and earthworms. They are highly migratory, with populations from the northern parts of their range traveling southwards to spend the winter in more temperate regions. Fieldfares are known for their melodious song, which they use to communicate and establish their territories. They are adaptable birds found in various habitats, including woodlands, farmlands, and gardens. Their presence in agricultural areas is beneficial, as they help control insect populations.

Cowbird
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/kˈaʊbɜːd/
noun

a brood parasitic bird with black plumage and a habit of laying its eggs in the nests of other bird species

What is a "cowbird"?

A cowbird is a species of brood-parasitic bird characterized by its black plumage and stout body. Males have a glossy black coloration with a prominent brown head, while females have a duller gray-brown plumage. They are known for their unique breeding behavior, laying their eggs in the nests of other bird species, allowing them to be raised by unwitting foster parents. This adaptation enables the cowbird to forgo the responsibilities of nest-building and rearing offspring, instead relying on other bird species to raise its young. Although they may be seen as opportunistic and parasitic, cowbirds play a role in natural ecosystems and have their own unique behaviors and adaptations that contribute to the overall diversity of avian species.

Coucal
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/kˈaʊkəl/
noun

a large, ground-dwelling bird known for its long tail, strong legs, and distinctively loud and repetitive calls

What is a "coucal"?

A coucal is a fascinating bird that belongs to the cuckoo family. It is known for its unique appearance, with a large body, strong legs, and a long, curved tail. Coucals are primarily ground-dwelling birds, often seen foraging among dense vegetation and undergrowth. They have rich brown plumage that provides excellent camouflage in their natural habitat. Coucals are skilled hunters and feed on various prey, including insects, small reptiles, and even small birds. They are also known for their distinctive loud and repetitive calls, which serve as territorial displays and communication with other coucals. Overall, the coucal is a remarkable bird with unique adaptations and vocalizations, making it a fascinating species to observe in the wild.

Ring ouzel
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/ɹˈɪŋ ˈuːzəl/
noun

a migratory bird belonging to the thrush family, characterized by its black plumage with a striking white crescent on its breast

What is a "ring ouzel"?

A ring ouzel is a species of thrush found in mountainous areas across Europe and Asia. It is slightly smaller than a blackbird, with distinctive black plumage with a striking white collar around its neck. The male and female birds are similar in appearance, but the male's plumage is slightly darker. These birds breed in upland areas during the summer months and migrate to lower elevations during the winter. They are primarily insectivorous but also feed on fruits and berries during the autumn months when they are available. The Ring Ouzel is known for its melodious, flute-like song, often heard echoing across the mountainous landscape. Despite being widespread, populations of this species have declined in some areas due to habitat loss and disturbance.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Redwing
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/ɹˈɛdwɪŋ/
noun

a migratory thrush species with dark brown plumage and distinct red patches on its flanks and underwings

What is a "redwing"?

A redwing is a species of thrush that is native to Europe and Asia. It is slightly smaller than a blackbird, with dark brown plumage and distinctive red patches on its flanks and underwings. The male and female birds have similar appearances, with the male displaying more vibrant red markings. During the breeding season, Redwings can be found in upland and woodland areas, but they are highly migratory and often travel in large flocks to wintering grounds in milder regions. They have a varied diet that includes insects, berries, and fruits, and they are known for their musical and flute-like song. Redwings play an essential ecological role as seed dispersers, helping to spread plant species across different habitats. However, like many other bird species, they face challenges such as habitat loss and climate change, which can impact their populations.

Redstart
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/ɹˈɛdstɑːɹt/
noun

a small songbird characterized by its grayish-brown plumage, red or orange patches on the tail, breast, and face

What is a "redstart"?

A redstart is a small songbird with striking plumage, featuring a predominantly grayish-brown body, a bright orange-red tail, and patches of orange or reddish color on its breast and face. This species is known for its distinctive habit of flicking its tail while perched or in flight. Redstarts are typically found in woodland areas where they forage insects and spiders, and their melodious song adds a delightful element to the natural soundscape. During the breeding season, the male redstart displays vibrant colors and courtship displays to attract a mate. These birds undertake long migrations, traveling from their breeding grounds in Europe and Asia to wintering grounds in Africa.

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