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Amphibians

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bullfrog
2-
natterjack
3-
toad
4-
frog
5-
axolotl
6-
striped marsh frog
7-
caecilian
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cane toad
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leopard frog
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mudpuppy
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olm
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tree frog
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goliath frog
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hairy frog
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hellbender
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hyla
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midwife toad
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wood frog
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newt
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pipa
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surinam toad
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salamander
23-
siren
Bullfrog
/bʊlfrɔg/
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noun

a large frog originated in North America that has a loud croak

What is a "bullfrog"?

A bullfrog is a large amphibian species native to North America. It is characterized by its robust build, smooth skin, and distinctive deep call that sounds like a deep "jug-o-rum." Bullfrogs are known for their voracious appetites and are opportunistic predators, feeding on a wide range of prey including insects, small mammals, birds, and even other amphibians. They are excellent swimmers and have powerful hind legs that allow them to leap long distances. Bullfrogs are commonly found in freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and marshes, and are known for their ability to thrive in a variety of environments. They are a popular subject of study in biology and ecology due to their ecological importance and unique life history traits.

bullfrog
Natterjack
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/nˈæɾɚdʒˌæk/
noun

a small European toad with brownish yellow color that has short hind legs and moves by running rather than hopping

What is a "natterjack"?

A natterjack is a species of toad native to parts of Europe. It is characterized by its distinctive yellow or greenish warts and a yellow stripe down its back. Natterjacks are known for their unique vocalizations, producing a loud, rattling call during the breeding season. They are primarily found in sandy habitats, such as heathlands, dunes, and coastal areas. Natterjacks are adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle, with their breeding ponds playing a crucial role in their reproductive cycle. They are considered protected species due to habitat loss and fragmentation, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts to preserve their populations.

natterjack
Toad
/toʊd/
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noun

any kind of frog that has a dry leathery skin, which is more terrestrial and has shorter hind limbs

What is a toad"?

A toad is a solitary amphibian with a stout body, rough and dry skin, short legs, and a hopping mode of movement. It typically has a squat appearance, with a distinct head and a pair of prominent parotoid glands behind its eyes, which secrete toxins as a defense mechanism. Toads are well-adapted to terrestrial life and can be found in various habitats worldwide, ranging from forests and grasslands to deserts and wetlands. They are known for their distinct croaking sound, which is often heard during mating season. Toads play an important ecological role by controlling insect populations and serving as a food source for other animals.

toad
Frog
/frɑ:g/
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noun

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

What is a "frog"?

A frog is an amphibian characterized by its slender body, long hind legs, webbed feet, and smooth, moist skin. It is a highly adaptable creature that inhabits a wide range of environments, including forests, wetlands, and gardens. Frogs are known for their ability to jump and swim, making them agile both on land and in water. They undergo a remarkable life cycle, starting as aquatic tadpoles and undergoing metamorphosis to become fully developed frogs. Frogs are often associated with their distinctive croaking calls, which they use to communicate and attract mates. They play a vital role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, helping to control insect populations and serving as a food source for other animals.

Grammatical Information:

frog
Axolotl
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/ˈæksəlˌɑːɾəl/
noun

a neotenic aquatic salamander native to Mexico, known for its unique appearance and critical status as an endangered species

What is an "axolotl"?

An axolotl is a unique aquatic salamander known for its neotenic features, such as retaining its larval characteristics throughout its adult life. It has a fascinating appearance with a long, slender body, feathery external gills, and a wide mouth. Native to Mexico, the axolotl is found primarily in freshwater lakes and canals. It possesses remarkable regenerative abilities, capable of regrowing lost limbs and even parts of its heart and spinal cord. The axolotl is an important organism in scientific research due to its regenerative properties and its ability to provide insights into developmental biology and tissue regeneration. Unfortunately, the species is critically endangered in the wild, primarily due to habitat loss and pollution, making conservation efforts crucial for its survival.

axolotl
Striped marsh frog
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/stɹˈaɪpt mˈɑːɹʃ fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a common frog species found in Australia and New Zealand, known for its distinctive stripes and preference for wetland habitats

What is a "striped marsh frog"?

A striped marsh frog is a medium-sized frog species found in Australia. It is characterized by its distinct dark brown or olive-green coloration with light brown or cream stripes running along its body. These frogs are commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and other freshwater habitats, where they feed on insects and small invertebrates. They have a loud, distinctive call that resembles a harsh "crack." The striped marsh frog plays an important role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey, and it serves as an indicator species for the health of wetland environments.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Caecilian
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/kiːsˈɪliən/
noun

a legless amphibian with an elongated body, smooth skin, and specialized adaptations for burrowing

What is a "caecilian"?

Caecilian is a limbless amphibian belonging to the order Gymnophiona. They are often mistaken for snakes or worms due to their elongated and cylindrical bodies. Unlike snakes, caecilians have distinct eyes and lack scales, possessing instead smooth, slimy skin. These fascinating creatures are primarily found in tropical regions, particularly in moist soils and freshwater habitats. Caecilians are highly adapted for burrowing, with specialized sensory tentacles on their heads to help them navigate and locate prey underground. They are known for their unique reproductive strategy, with some species giving birth to live young and others laying eggs. Despite their seemingly elusive nature, caecilians play a significant role in their ecosystems by controlling invertebrate populations and serving as prey for other animals.

Cane toad
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/kˈeɪn tˈoʊd/
noun

a toxic toad species from South and Central America, introduced to control pests in various parts of the world, with harmful effects on local ecosystems

What is a "cane toad"?

A cane toad is a large and highly adaptable amphibian native to Central and South America. It has a distinctive warty appearance, ranging in color from brown to gray, and can grow up to 10-15 centimeters in length. The cane toad is infamous for its introduction into various regions around the world as a biological control agent for pests, but it has become an invasive species in many areas, posing a threat to native wildlife. Its toxic skin secretions serve as a defense mechanism against predators and can be harmful to animals that attempt to prey upon it.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Leopard frog
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/lˈɛpɚd fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a frog species with a spotted pattern resembling that of a leopard, known for its jumping ability and preference for freshwater habitats

What is a "leopard frog"?

A leopard frog is a medium-sized frog species found throughout North America. It is named after its distinctive spotted or mottled pattern, resembling the spots on a leopard. The leopard frog is known for its excellent jumping ability and its loud and distinctive mating calls during the breeding season. It prefers to inhabit freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and marshes, where it feeds on insects, small invertebrates, and sometimes even small vertebrates. The leopard frog plays an important role in the ecosystem as both predator and prey, contributing to the balance of the food chain in its habitat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
leopard frog
Mudpuppy
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/mˈʌd pˈʌpi/
noun

a species of aquatic salamander with a stout body, external gills, and paddle-like feet

What is a "mudpuppy"?

A mudpuppy, also known as the waterdog, is a fascinating amphibian found in freshwater habitats of North America. It has a unique appearance, with a stout body, smooth skin, and external gills that allow it to breathe underwater. Mudpuppies are primarily nocturnal and are known for their ability to regrow lost body parts. They have strong jaws and feed on a variety of prey, including insects, small fish, and crustaceans. Despite their somewhat intimidating name, mudpuppies are harmless to humans and play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of their aquatic habitats.

mudpuppy
Olm
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/ˈoʊm/
noun

a fully aquatic amphibian with pale skin, small eyes, and external gills

What is an "olm"?

An olm is a fascinating amphibian that inhabits the underground waters of caves in Europe. It has a unique appearance, with pale, pinkish skin and small eyes that are adapted to low-light conditions. The olm is fully aquatic and possesses unique adaptations for its subterranean lifestyle, such as external gills and a long, slender body. It primarily feeds on small invertebrates and is well adapted to survive in dark, nutrient-poor environments. The olm is known for its longevity, with some individuals living up to 100 years. Due to its elusive nature and preference for inaccessible cave systems, the olm remains a mysterious and captivating creature of the underground world.

Tree frog
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/tɹˈiː fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a small, arboreal amphibian with specialized toe pads for climbing trees, known for its vibrant colors and patterns

What is a "tree frog"?

A tree frog is a small, arboreal amphibian known for its ability to climb and inhabit trees. They have specialized toe pads that allow them to grip onto surfaces, making them excellent climbers. Tree frogs are often characterized by their vibrant colors and patterns, which serve as camouflage and warning signals. They are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, where they can be heard singing their distinctive calls during the breeding season. Despite their small size, tree frogs play an important role in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their habitats.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
tree frog
Goliath frog
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/ɡəlˈaɪəθ fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a massive amphibian species known for being the largest frog in the world in terms of size and weight

What is a "goliath frog"?

A goliath frog is the largest frog species in the world, found in the rainforests of Central and West Africa. It can reach sizes of up to 12.6 inches (32 centimeters) and weigh over 7 pounds (3 kilograms). Known for its impressive size and vibrant colors, the Goliath frog is a remarkable amphibian with a unique ecological role in its habitat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Hairy frog
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/hˈɛɹi fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a Central African species of frog with sharp claws it can protrude through its skin to use as weapons

What is a "hairy frog"?

A hairy frog, also known as the horror frog or wolverine frog, is a unique species found in Central Africa. What sets it apart is its unusual defense mechanism - when threatened, it can break its own bones and push them through its skin to form sharp claws, resembling hair. This remarkable adaptation allows it to effectively ward off predators and defend itself in its habitat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Hellbender
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/hˈɛlbɛndɚ/
noun

a large, aquatic salamander with a flat body, slimy skin, and fringed folds of skin along its sides

What is a "hellbender"?

A hellbender is a large aquatic salamander found in North America. It is characterized by its flat body, slimy skin, and fringed folds of skin along its sides. Hellbenders are adapted to live in fast-flowing rivers and streams, where they hide under rocks and hunt for small prey. These fascinating amphibians play an important role in maintaining the health of freshwater ecosystems. Despite their intimidating name, hellbenders are harmless to humans and are considered a unique and valuable part of the natural world.

Hyla
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/hˈaɪlə/
noun

a genus of frogs characterized by their ability to climb trees and their distinctive calls

What is a "hyla"?

Hyla, commonly known as tree frogs, is a genus of small to medium-sized frogs characterized by their ability to climb and live in trees. They have adhesive toe pads that help them grip onto surfaces, and their vibrant colors and distinct calls make them a familiar sight and sound in many ecosystems around the world. Tree frogs are known for their remarkable agility and ability to jump long distances, making them well-adapted to an arboreal lifestyle.

Midwife toad
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/mˈɪdwaɪf tˈoʊd/
noun

a small amphibian that exhibits unique parental care behavior, with the male carrying the eggs on its hind legs until they hatch

What is a "midwife toad"?

A midwife toad is a fascinating amphibian known for its distinctive reproductive behavior. The males of this species take on the role of caring for the eggs, unlike most other frogs. After the female lays her eggs, the male attaches them to his hind legs using a sticky secretion. He then carries them around until they are ready to hatch, protecting them from predators and ensuring their survival. This unique parental care strategy has earned the midwife toad its intriguing name and makes it a remarkable species in the amphibian world.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Wood frog
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/wˈʊd fɹˈɑːɡ/
noun

a small amphibian found in North America that can survive freezing temperatures

What is a "wood frog"?

A wood frog is a small amphibian known for its remarkable adaptations to survive in cold environments. It is found across North America and has a distinct brown or reddish coloration. What sets the wood frog apart is its ability to freeze solid during the winter months and then thaw out and resume normal activities in the spring. This incredible ability is achieved through a process called cryopreservation, where the frog's body produces special chemicals that protect its organs and tissues from freezing damage. The wood frog's resilience and adaptability make it a fascinating species and a true survivor in harsh climates.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
wood frog
Newt
/nu:t/
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a semi-aquatic amphibian related to salamanders that is cold-blooded and has a long tail

What is a "newt"?

A newt is a small amphibian that belongs to the Salamandridae family. It typically has a slender body, smooth skin, and a long tail. Newts are known for their ability to regenerate lost body parts, including limbs and even parts of their spinal cord. They primarily live in aquatic environments, such as ponds, lakes, and streams, but some species can also be found in moist terrestrial habitats. Newts are active hunters, feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and sometimes even smaller amphibians. With their vibrant colors and unique life cycle, newts are fascinating creatures to observe in the natural world.

newt
Pipa
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/pˈiːpə/
noun

a genus of aquatic frogs found in South America, known for their flattened bodies and unusual reproductive behavior, where tadpoles develop inside the female's mouth

What is a "pipa"?

A pipa, also known as a Surinam toad, is a unique amphibian belonging to the family Pipidae. It has a flattened body and a distinctive appearance characterized by its rough, bumpy skin. The pipa is primarily found in freshwater habitats of South America, particularly in the Amazon basin and surrounding regions. One of the most remarkable features of the pipa is its reproductive behavior. The female carries the eggs on her back, which embed into her skin and form small pockets where the tadpoles develop. Once fully developed, the young toads emerge from the pockets as fully formed toadlets. The pipa is a fascinating species known for its intriguing reproductive strategy and unusual appearance.

Surinam toad
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/sˈɜːɹɪnˌɑːm tˈoʊd/
noun

a South American amphibian with a unique reproductive strategy where eggs are embedded in the female's back

What is a "Surinam toad"?

A Surinam toad, also known as the pipa toad, is a unique amphibian found in South America. It has a distinctive appearance with a flat body and rough, bumpy skin. One of its most remarkable features is its reproductive behavior, where the female lays eggs and embeds them into the skin on her back. The eggs then develop into fully formed toadlets before emerging from the female's back. The Surinam toad is a fascinating and unusual species that has adapted to its environment in a truly remarkable way.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Salamander
/sæləmændər/
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any ground-dwelling amphibian with a long body and tail that has a soft moist skin

What is a "salamander"?

A salamander is an amphibian that typically has a long body, short legs, and moist skin. They are known for their ability to regenerate lost body parts, and many species are found in diverse habitats worldwide, including forests, lakes, and streams. Salamanders play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the overall biodiversity of their environments.

salamander
Siren
/saɪrən/
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a North American amphibian that looks like an eel, with small front legs, no back legs, and gills outside its bodyind limbs, and external gills

What is a "siren"?

A siren is an aquatic salamander characterized by its elongated body, lack of hind limbs, and external gills. They inhabit freshwater habitats such as swamps, ponds, and rivers, often hiding in vegetation or burrowing in mud. Sirens are primarily nocturnal and feed on small invertebrates and sometimes small fish. They have a unique ability to breathe through their external gills and can remain submerged for long periods. With their secretive nature and adaptability to aquatic environments, sirens contribute to the diversity and ecological balance of their habitats.

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