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Grasshoppers and Dragonflies

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migratory locust
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water locust
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swamp locust
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grasshopper
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treehopper
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short-horned grasshopper
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sand hopper
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plant hopper
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migratory grasshopper
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long-horned grasshopper
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leafhopper
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dragonfly
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mantis
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praying mantis
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damselfly
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hawk dragonfly
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slender skimmer
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mayfly
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stonefly
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crane fly
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water strider
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water scorpion
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wandering glider
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Scarlet Skimmer
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cicada
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cricket
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may bug
Migratory locust
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/maɪɡɹˈætˌoːɹi lˈoʊkʌst/
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noun

a grasshopper species capable of undergoing mass migrations and causing significant agricultural damage due to its swarming behavior

What is a "migratory locust"?

A migratory locust is a remarkable insect known for its ability to undergo mass migrations and cause significant agricultural damage. As a member of the grasshopper family, the migratory locust shares similar physical characteristics, including a long, slender body and powerful hind legs for jumping. However, what sets the migratory locust apart is its remarkable adaptability and swarming behavior. During favorable environmental conditions, such as abundant food and suitable breeding sites, populations of migratory locusts can rapidly increase and form dense swarms that can cover vast distances.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
migratory locust
Water locust
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/wˈɔːɾɚ lˈoʊkʌst/
noun

a small insect that can walk on the surface of water due to its long, slender legs and hydrophobic body adaptations

What is a "water locust"?

A water locust is a small insect that is adapted for life on the water's surface. With long, slender legs that allow it to walk on water, the water locust skates effortlessly across ponds and streams in search of prey. Its body is streamlined and equipped with hydrophobic hairs that repel water, keeping it buoyant. The water locust feeds on small insects and other aquatic organisms, using its sharp mouthparts to pierce and suck out their fluids. It is a fascinating insect to observe, gracefully gliding and capturing its prey in its watery habitat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Swamp locust
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/swˈɑːmp lˈoʊkʌst/
noun

a type of grasshopper adapted to live in wetland environments, characterized by its ability to thrive in swampy areas

What is a "swamp locust"?

A swamp locust is a type of grasshopper that is adapted to live in wetland environments such as swamps and marshes. It is well-suited to these habitats, with long legs that allow it to navigate through vegetation and a camouflage coloration that helps it blend in with its surroundings. The swamp locust plays an important ecological role in wetland ecosystems, feeding on various plants and serving as a food source for other animals.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Grasshopper
/græshɑpər/
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noun

a leaping, flying insect with long back legs that feeds on plants and makes a chirping sound

What is a "grasshopper"?

A grasshopper is an insect belonging to the suborder Caelifera, characterized by long hind legs for jumping, strong wings for flying, and the ability to produce a chirping sound. They are herbivorous and primarily feed on plants, playing a significant role in the ecosystem as both prey for other animals and as plant consumers. With their remarkable jumping ability and vibrant colors, grasshoppers are a common sight in grassy areas and play an essential role in the natural balance of many ecosystems.

grasshopper
Treehopper
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/tɹˈiːhɑːpɚ/
noun

a small insect characterized by its distinct structures on the thorax resembling thorns or spines

What is a "treehopper"?

A treehopper is a tiny insect belonging to the family Membracidae, known for its unique and often elaborate structures on its thorax resembling thorns, spines, or horns. These structures serve various purposes, including camouflage and defense against predators. Treehoppers are found in diverse habitats, ranging from forests to gardens, and they feed on plant sap using their piercing mouthparts. Despite their small size, treehoppers play an essential ecological role as herbivores and are known for their fascinating and intricate body adaptations.

treehopper
Short-horned grasshopper
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/ʃˈɔːɹthˈɔːɹnd ɡɹˈæshɑːpɚ/
noun

a grasshopper species characterized by its short antennae and throat spurs

What is a "short-horned grasshopper"?

A short-horned grasshopper, also known as a spur-throated grasshopper, is a type of grasshopper with relatively short antennae and distinctive spurs on its throat, found in various environments and known for its ability to leap and produce chirping sounds. They play important roles in ecosystems as herbivores, feeding on plants and serving as a food source for other animals.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
short-horned grasshopper
Sand hopper
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/sˈænd hˈɑːpɚ/
noun

a small insect known for its jumping ability and is adapted to sandy environments

What is a "sand hopper"?

A sand hopper is a small insect that belongs to the amphipod family. It is typically found in sandy coastal areas and is known for its ability to jump and hop across the sand. With its flattened body and long hind legs, the sand hopper is well adapted to its sandy environment. It plays an important role in the coastal ecosystem as a decomposer, feeding on organic matter and contributing to nutrient cycling.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
sand hopper
Plant hopper
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/plˈænt hˈɑːpɚ/
noun

a small insect that jumps and feeds on plant sap, often causing damage to crops

What is a "plant hopper"?

A plant hopper is a tiny insect that belongs to the family of Hemiptera and is known for its ability to jump and feed on plant sap. It has a slender body and long hind legs that enable it to leap from plant to plant. Plant hoppers can cause damage to crops by feeding on the sap, which can lead to stunted growth, wilting, and even death of the plants. They are commonly found in agricultural fields and gardens, and their populations can be controlled through various pest management strategies.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
plant hopper
Migratory grasshopper
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/maɪɡɹˈætˌoːɹi ɡɹˈæshɑːpɚ/
noun

a large insect that is known for its ability to form swarms and migrate over long distances

What is a "migratory grasshopper"?

A migratory grasshopper, or locust, is a fascinating insect known for its remarkable ability to undergo swarming behavior and long-distance migrations. These grasshoppers have a distinct and devastating impact on agriculture and natural ecosystems as they move in massive numbers, consuming vast amounts of vegetation in their path. The migratory grasshopper is characterized by its strong wings, allowing it to cover extensive distances and its voracious appetite for various plant species. The cyclic population outbreaks of migratory grasshoppers can have severe economic and ecological consequences, making them a subject of significant concern for farmers and scientists alike.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
migratory grasshopper
Long-horned grasshopper
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/lˈɑːŋhˈɔːɹnd ɡɹˈæshɑːpɚ/
noun

an insect characterized by its elongated and slender antennae which resemble horns

What is a "long-horned grasshopper"?

A long-horned grasshopper is a unique insect known for its distinctively long and slender antennae, resembling horns. This grasshopper species showcases a wide range of sizes, colors, and patterns, with some individuals displaying vibrant hues and intricate markings. They are well-adapted to their natural habitats and are often found in grassy areas, meadows, and open woodlands. The long-horned grasshopper relies on its powerful hind legs for hopping and jumping, allowing it to swiftly maneuver through vegetation. These grasshoppers are herbivorous, feeding on various plant materials, including leaves, stems, and seeds. Their melodious and rhythmic chirping adds to the soundscape of the natural environment.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
long-horned grasshopper
Leafhopper
/li:fhɑpər/
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noun

a small insect that feeds on plant sap by piercing and sucking fluids from leaves and stems

What is a "leafhopper"?

A leafhopper is a small insect that belongs to the family Cicadellidae and is known for its ability to jump and its distinct leaf-like appearance. These agile insects are found in a variety of habitats and are often associated with plants, where they feed on sap by piercing and sucking fluids from leaves and stems. Leafhoppers can be found in various colors and patterns, camouflaging themselves among foliage to evade predators. They play a role in plant diseases as some species can transmit plant pathogens, making them important subjects of study in agricultural and ecological research.

leafhopper
Dragonfly
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/dɹˈæɡənflˌaɪ/
noun

a flying insect with a pair of colorful wings, mostly found around rivers

What is a "dragonfly"?

A dragonfly is a fascinating insect known for its agile flight and striking appearance. With their long, slender bodies and large, multifaceted eyes, dragonflies are adept predators that feed on other insects. They have four wings that enable them to hover, fly backward, and change direction rapidly. Dragonflies are often found near bodies of water, where they lay their eggs and spend a significant portion of their life cycle as aquatic nymphs. As adults, they play an important role in controlling populations of mosquitoes and other flying insects.

dragonfly
Mantis
/mæntɪs/
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noun

a large usually green predatory insect that catches its prey by its forelimbs, which holds motionless in a prayer state

What is a "mantis"?

A mantis is a unique and fascinating insect characterized by its elongated body, triangular head, and highly specialized forelimbs. With its front legs folded together as if in prayer, the mantis earned its name for its distinctive posture. These remarkable insects are highly skilled predators, using their sharp spines and lightning-fast reflexes to capture and devour their prey, which often includes other insects and even small vertebrates. With their exceptional camouflage and ability to remain motionless for extended periods, mantises blend seamlessly into their surroundings, making them efficient ambush predators.

mantis
Praying mantis
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/pɹˈeɪɪŋ mˈæntiz/
noun

a large insect with long forelimbs

What is a "praying mantis"?

A praying mantis is a remarkable insect known for its distinctive appearance and predatory behavior. With its slender body, elongated thorax, and triangular head, the praying mantis resembles a patient and poised predator. It earned its name from the way its folded front legs resemble hands clasped in prayer. Praying mantises are adept hunters and ambush predators, relying on their excellent vision, camouflage, and lightning-fast reflexes to capture their prey. They have a voracious appetite for insects, including flies, grasshoppers, and other mantises. Despite their relatively small size, praying mantises are formidable predators and play an essential role in controlling pest populations in their habitats.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
praying mantis
Damselfly
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/dˈæmsɪlflˌaɪ/
noun

a slender winged insect similar to but smaller than a dragonfly, which folds its wings above its body while at rest

What is a "damselfly"?

A damselfly is a slender and delicate insect belonging to the order Odonata. They are closely related to dragonflies and are known for their graceful appearance. Damselflies have long, slender bodies and two pairs of intricately veined wings that are typically held parallel to the body when at rest. They are often found near freshwater habitats such as ponds, streams, and marshes. Damselflies are skilled fliers and agile hunters, preying on small insects in flight or even capturing them underwater. They play an important role in ecosystems as both predators and prey, and their presence adds beauty to natural environments.

damselfly
Hawk dragonfly
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/ˈhɔk dɹˈæɡənflˌaɪ/
noun

a common name for the Aeshnidae family of dragonflies

What is a "hawk dragonfly"?

A hawk dragonfly is a large and powerful insect belonging to the order Odonata. They are characterized by their robust bodies, strong wings, and large compound eyes, which give them excellent vision and hunting capabilities. Hawk dragonflies are skilled and agile fliers, capable of swift and precise movements in the air. They often inhabit areas near freshwater bodies such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. Hawk dragonflies are voracious predators, feeding on a variety of flying insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and butterflies. With their impressive speed and agility, they are effective hunters and play a crucial role in controlling insect populations.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
hawk dragonfly
Slender skimmer
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/ˈsɫɛndɝ ˈskɪmɝ/
noun

a type of dragonfly with a long, thin body and narrow wings

What is a "slender skimmer"?

A slender skimmer is a type of dragonfly found in various parts of the world. It is characterized by its slender body and long, delicate wings. The slender skimmer is typically found near freshwater habitats such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. It is a skilled flier, capable of swift and agile movements in the air. The adults of this species have distinct coloration, with a predominantly black body and yellow markings on the thorax and abdomen. They are active during the day, often seen perching on vegetation or flying low over the water.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
slender skimmer
Mayfly
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/mˈeɪflaɪ/
noun

an aquatic insect with transparent wings and a long tail, the nymph of which is herbivorous

What is a "mayfly"?

A mayfly is an insect known for its brief adult lifespan and delicate appearance. It is often found near freshwater bodies such as rivers, streams, and lakes. Mayflies have slender bodies and two pairs of membranous wings that are held upright when at rest. They are characterized by their short lifespan, with some species living for only a few hours or days as adults. Mayflies are primarily known for their synchronized mass emergences, also known as "hatches," where large numbers of individuals take to the air for mating and reproduction. During this time, they can create swarms that are quite impressive to witness. Mayflies are an important part of aquatic ecosystems, serving as a food source for many other organisms.

mayfly
Stonefly
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/stˈoʊnflaɪ/
noun

a freshwater insect with a flattened body, two pairs of wings, and long antennae, commonly found near streams and rivers

What is a "stonefly"?

A stonefly is a freshwater insect found near streams and rivers. It has a flattened body, two pairs of wings, and long antennae. Stoneflies undergo incomplete metamorphosis, with nymphs living in water and adults living near water. They are herbivorous or detritivorous, and important indicators of water quality. Stoneflies have a short lifespan and serve as a food source in aquatic ecosystems.

stonefly
Crane fly
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/kɹˈeɪn flˈaɪ/
noun

a slender flying insect of the dipteran fly family that has long legs and wings

What is a "crane fly"?

A crane fly is a giant, slender insect with long legs and wings resembling a mosquito, though they do not bite or feed on blood. They resemble oversized mosquitoes but do not possess the same biting mouthparts and are harmless to humans. Crane flies are often found in damp environments such as gardens, meadows, and near bodies of water. They have a relatively short adult lifespan and are known for their weak flying abilities. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, crane flies are gentle creatures that primarily feed on nectar and plant matter.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
crane fly
Water strider
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/wˈɔːɾɚ stɹˈaɪdɚ/
noun

any slender predatory bug with long legs that can move quickly across the surface of water

What is a "water strider"?

A water strider is a unique insect that has adapted to life on the water's surface. With its long, slender legs and hydrophobic body, it glides effortlessly on the surface tension of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. These insects are often seen skating across the water, seemingly defying gravity. The water strider's legs are covered in tiny hairs that help distribute its weight and prevent it from breaking the water's surface. This adaptation allows it to hunt for prey, such as small insects and even smaller aquatic organisms, as well as to escape from predators.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
water strider
Water scorpion
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/wˈɔːɾɚ skˈoːɹpiən/
noun

an aquatic insect with a long, slender body, an elongated abdomen acting as a breathing tube

What is a "water scorpion"?

A water scorpion is an aquatic insect that is well adapted to life in freshwater habitats. Despite its name, it is not a true scorpion but rather belongs to the family Nepidae. It has a long, slender body resembling that of a true scorpion, with an elongated abdomen that extends outwards, resembling a breathing tube. This tube, known as a siphon, allows the water scorpion to obtain oxygen from the air while submerged. It also uses its front legs to capture and immobilize small prey, such as small fish and insects. The water scorpion is an adept predator and relies on its camouflage and stealth to ambush its prey.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
water scorpion
Wandering glider
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/wɑːndɚɹɪŋ ɡlaɪdɚ/
noun

a species of dragonfly known for its long migration patterns

What is a "wandering glider"?

A wandering glider is a slender insect known for its long and delicate wings, which enable it to glide effortlessly through the air. With its graceful flight and vibrant coloration, it is a captivating sight as it explores open spaces and meadows. The wandering glider is named for its tendency to wander extensively during migration, covering long distances in search of suitable breeding and feeding grounds. It is a remarkable aerial acrobat, showcasing its agility and adaptability in various habitats.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
wandering glider
Scarlet Skimmer
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/skɑːɹlət skɪmɚ/
noun

a species of dragonfly with a bright red-orange body and transparent wings

What is a "Scarlet Skimmer"?

A Scarlet Skimmer is a striking insect known for its vibrant red coloration and distinctive flight pattern. With its slender body and large, transparent wings, it gracefully hovers and darts among vegetation near bodies of water. The Scarlet Skimmer is named after the intense red hue that adorns its thorax and abdomen, making it easily recognizable. It is commonly found in wetland areas, such as ponds and marshes, where it hunts for small insects and other prey. Its brilliant colors and agile movements make it a captivating sight in the summer months when it is most active.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Scarlet Skimmer
Cicada
/səkeɪdə/
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a large insect of homopterous family that has transparent wings and a wide head, the male of which produces a loud clicking noise

What is a "cicada"?

A cicada is a symbol of summer in many parts of the world. With its stout body, large eyes, and transparent wings, it spends most of its life underground as a nymph, feeding on tree roots. After several years, it emerges from the ground as an adult, shedding its nymphal exoskeleton and revealing its beautiful wings. The male cicada is especially known for its loud and rhythmic song, produced by specialized organs called tymbals. This sound serves as a mating call, attracting female cicadas. These insects are often seen perched on trees or in tall grass, where they spend their short adult lives feeding and reproducing. The cicada's unique life cycle and distinctive sounds make it a fascinating and iconic creature of the summer season.

cicada
Cricket
/krɪkət/
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an insect known for its chirping sound, found in grassy areas, mostly active at night

What is a "cricket"?

A cricket is a small insect known for its chirping sound. With its flattened body and long antennae, it is well-adapted for jumping and navigating through vegetation. Crickets are nocturnal creatures, becoming more active during the night when they search for food and mates. The males produce their characteristic chirping sound by rubbing their wings together, a behavior used to attract females and establish territory. While crickets are mostly herbivorous, feeding on plant matter, some species are known to be omnivorous, consuming both plants and small insects. They play an important role in ecosystems as both prey and predators, and their familiar song is often associated with warm summer nights.

cricket
May bug
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/mˈeɪ bˈʌɡ/
noun

any large European beetle that flies at dusk, the adult of which damages vegetation and the larvae infest the roots

What is a "may bug"?

A may bug is a large beetle that belongs to the Scarab family. It is characterized by its robust body, brown coloration, and distinctive fan-like antennae. May bugs are primarily active during the spring season, hence their name, and can often be seen flying clumsily near lights during the evening hours. These beetles are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plant material, including leaves and roots. The larvae, commonly called white grubs, are known for their underground feeding habits and can cause damage to the roots of plants and grasses.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
may bug

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