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The World of Fashion

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season
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couture
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designer
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fashion designer
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fashion statement
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fashion victim
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fashion-conscious
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fashionable
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haute couture
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vogue
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in
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unfashionable
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supermodel
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model
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catwalk
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collection
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to model
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couturier
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off-the-rack
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ready-to-wear
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tailored
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tailor-made
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tailor-made
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fast fashion
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fashion house
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fashion show
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modeling
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to tailor
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custom-made
30-
custom-made
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garment industry
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clothes designer
season
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/ˈsizən/
noun

a period of the year during which a particular style of clothes, hair, etc. is in trend

What is a "season"?

A season is a time of the year characterized by specific weather patterns and changes in nature, and it often influences the types of clothes people wear. For example, during the spring and summer seasons, lighter and brighter clothing is often in trend, as these seasons are associated with warmer weather and longer daylight hours. In contrast, during the fall and winter seasons, darker and warmer clothing is often in trend, as these seasons are associated with cooler weather and shorter daylight hours. However, fashion trends can vary by region and personal preferences, so it's important to consider individual style and comfort when selecting clothing for any season.

season
couture
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/kuˈtʊɹ/
noun

the design and production of exclusive clothes for individuals by a fashion house

synonymhaute couture
What is "couture"?

Couture refers to high-end, custom-made fashion that is designed and created by skilled artisans and fashion houses. This type of fashion is known for its exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and use of luxurious materials, and it often incorporates intricate hand-sewn embellishments and unique design elements. Couture garments are typically made to order for individual clients, and they are often one-of-a-kind pieces that showcase the skill and creativity of the designer. Because of the time, effort, and resources required to create couture fashion, it is often quite expensive and exclusive, and it is typically reserved for wealthy clients and special occasions.

couture
designer
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/dɪˈzaɪnɝ/
noun

a person who designs clothes as a job

synonymclothes designer
synonymcouturier
synonymfashion designer
example
Example
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The designer unveiled her latest collection during Fashion Week in Paris.
She hired a designer to create custom wedding invitations for her special day.
He aspired to become a famous designer and enrolled in a prestigious fashion school.
Who is a "designer"?

A designer is a professional who creates original and unique designs for clothing, accessories, or footwear. They typically work for fashion houses, and retail brands, or operate their own fashion labels. Fashion designers are responsible for every aspect of the design process, including creating sketches, selecting fabrics and colors, choosing trims and embellishments, and overseeing the production process. They must have a keen eye for aesthetics, a deep understanding of the fashion industry, and a strong ability to forecast trends and anticipate consumer demand. Fashion designers often draw inspiration from a variety of sources, such as art, culture, history, and the natural world, and they must constantly adapt to changing fashion trends and consumer preferences.

Grammatical Information:

designer
fashion designer
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/fˈæʃən dɪzˈaɪnɚ/
noun

a person who designs stylish clothes

synonymclothes designer
synonymcouturier
synonymdesigner
example
Example
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The fashion designer showcased her new collection at the runway show.
At the workshop, the fashion designer taught students about sustainable materials.
The fashion designer takes inspiration from nature for his designs.
Who is a "fashion designer"?

A fashion designer is a creative professional who designs and develops clothing, accessories, or footwear. They are responsible for conceptualizing and creating unique and original designs that reflect the latest fashion trends and consumer preferences. Fashion designers must possess a keen eye for aesthetics, a deep understanding of fabric, color, and texture, and technical skills to translate their designs into actual garments. They often work for fashion houses, and retail brands, or operate their own fashion labels. A successful fashion designer must be able to anticipate trends, adapt to changing consumer preferences, and work within a specific budget while maintaining the brand's identity and aesthetic. Overall, fashion designers play a crucial role in shaping the fashion industry and influencing the way people dress and express themselves through their clothing choices.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion designer
fashion statement
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/fˈæʃən stˈeɪtmənt/
noun

something unusual or new owned or worn to attract attention to oneself

What is a "fashion statement"?

A fashion statement is a way of expressing one's personal style or fashion sense through clothing, accessories, or overall appearance. It is a deliberate and intentional choice that communicates something about the individual's personality, values, or attitude toward fashion. Fashion statements can be bold and attention-grabbing, or subtle and understated, and can range from a specific piece of clothing or accessory to a complete outfit or ensemble. Fashion statements are often associated with trends, but they can also reflect individuality and creativity. Overall, a fashion statement is a way for individuals to showcase their personality and individuality through their clothing and accessories, and it can be a powerful way to communicate one's style and identity to the world.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion statement
fashion victim
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/fˈæʃən vˈɪktᵻm/
noun

someone who always follows the latest fashion trends whether it suits them or not

Who is a "fashion victim"?

A fashion victim is someone who is overly influenced by the latest fashion trends and who blindly follows them without considering whether they are appropriate for their body type, personality, or lifestyle. Fashion victims often prioritize being fashionable over being comfortable or expressing their individuality, and they may go to great lengths to keep up with the latest trends, even if it means sacrificing their own sense of style or personal preferences. This can lead to a lack of authenticity and a tendency to blend in with the crowd, rather than standing out and expressing one's unique personality through fashion. While it's natural to want to look good and stay current with fashion trends, being a fashion victim can lead to a lack of self-confidence and a sense of conformity that can ultimately detract from one's personal style and fashion sense.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion-conscious
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/fˈæʃənkˈɑːnʃəs/
noun

aware of the latest fashion trends and tending to dress accordingly

fashionable
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/ˈfæʃənəbəɫ/, /ˈfæʃnəbəɫ/
noun

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

synonymstylish
antonymunfashionable
example
Example
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The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes, boutiques, and vibrant street fashion.
The fashionable celebrity is often seen wearing the newest designer clothing and accessories.
She always stays fashionable by keeping up with the latest trends and incorporating them into her wardrobe.
fashionable
haute couture
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/hˈɔːt kuːtˈʊɹ/
noun

the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing

synonymhigh fashion
synonymhigh style
example
Example
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The designer's latest haute couture collection dazzled the fashion world with its exquisite craftsmanship and innovative designs.
She wore a stunning haute couture gown to the gala, turning heads with its intricate embroidery and luxurious fabric.
Haute couture pieces are meticulously crafted by hand, often taking hundreds of hours to complete each garment.
What is "haute couture"?

Haute couture refers to high-end fashion that is custom-made for individual clients using traditional and highly skilled techniques. The term "haute couture" is legally protected in France and can only be used by fashion houses that meet certain criteria, such as designing and producing made-to-measure garments in a Paris-based atelier and presenting their collections to a select group of clients each season. Haute couture garments are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and use of luxurious materials, and they often feature intricate hand-sewn embellishments and unique design elements. Due to the time, effort, and resources required to create haute couture fashion, it is often quite expensive and exclusive, and it is typically reserved for wealthy clients and special occasions.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
haute couture
vogue
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/ˈvoʊɡ/
noun

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

synonymstyle
synonymtrend
What is "vogue"?

Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine that is known for its coverage of high fashion, beauty, culture, and style. Founded in 1892, Vogue has become a leading authority on fashion and is considered to be one of the most influential fashion magazines in the world. It features editorials, photographs, and articles on the latest fashion trends, designer profiles, and industry news. Vogue has also become known for its iconic covers, which often feature top models, celebrities, and cultural figures. In addition to its print publication, Vogue has expanded its reach through digital channels, including a website and social media platforms. Vogue is often seen as a barometer of fashion trends and is read by fashion enthusiasts, industry professionals, and the general public alike.

vogue
in
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/ˈɪn/, /ɪn/
noun

very fashionable at a specific time

in
unfashionable
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/ənˈfæʃənəbəɫ/
noun

not fashionable or popular at the moment; outdated

synonymout of fashion
example
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Her dress, though well-made, looked unfashionable by today's standards.
The old storefront design appeared unfashionable in the modern shopping district.
His haircut, once trendy, is now seen as unfashionable.
unfashionable
supermodel
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/ˈsupɝˌmɑdəɫ/
noun

a very well-known fashion model that earns a lot of money

Who is a "supermodel"?

A supermodel is a highly successful and sought-after fashion model who has achieved international fame and recognition. Supermodels are known for their striking beauty, charisma, and ability to captivate audiences both on and off the runway. They often have long and lucrative careers, and they may work with top fashion designers, photographers, and brands around the world. Supermodels may also use their platform to advocate for social causes and raise awareness about issues that are important to them. Some of the most famous supermodels of all time include Cindy Crawford, Naomi Campbell, Kate Moss, and Gisele Bündchen. While the term "supermodel" has evolved over time, it continues to represent a level of success and prestige within the fashion industry.

Grammatical Information:

supermodel
model
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/ˈmɑdəɫ/
noun

a person who is employed by an artist to pose for a painting, photograph, etc.

synonymposer
example
Example
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The sculptor used a model to create a realistic representation of the human figure, ensuring accuracy in proportions and details.
The artist hired a model to sit for a portrait, capturing the subject's unique features and expressions.
The painting was inspired by a live model, allowing the artist to study the human form in great detail.
Who is a "model"?

A model is a person who is hired by an artist, photographer, or other creator to pose for a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artwork. The model's role is to provide a visual reference for the artist, helping them capture the desired poses, expressions, or physical features needed for their work. Models can pose for a variety of artistic projects, ranging from portraits to fashion photography. Their participation is crucial in allowing artists to show realistic or imaginative scenes and characters.

model
catwalk
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/ˈkætˌwɑk/, /ˈkætˌwɔk/
noun

a runway or passage that models walk on in front of the audience during a fashion show

catwalk
collection
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/kəˈɫɛkʃən/
noun

a series of new clothes designed by a fashion house for sale

example
Example
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The designer unveiled her latest collection at Paris Fashion Week, stunning the audience with her innovative designs.
The celebrity collaborated with the brand to create a limited edition collection that sold out in hours.
She couldn't wait to shop the fall collection as soon as it hit the stores.

Grammatical Information:

collection
to model
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/ˈmɑdəɫ/
noun

to wear clothes for display especially as a profession

example
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She modeled the designer dress on the catwalk during Fashion Week.
He modeled a suit in a commercial to highlight its fine craftsmanship.
She modeled for a magazine cover, wearing a stunning evening gown.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to model
couturier
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/kuˈtʊɹiɝ/
noun

a fashion designer who specializes in creating high-end, custom-made clothing

synonymclothes designer
synonymdesigner
synonymfashion designer
Who is a "couturier"?

A couturier is a fashion designer who specializes in creating high-end, custom-made clothing for individual clients. The term "couturier" is often associated with the world of haute couture, where designers use traditional and highly skilled techniques to create one-of-a-kind garments for wealthy and discerning clients. Couturiers are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, attention to detail, and ability to create unique and personalized designs that reflect the individual style and preferences of their clients. They often work closely with their clients to create bespoke pieces that fit perfectly and flatter the wearer's body type and personal style. Couturiers may also create collections for runway shows or presentations, but their focus is primarily on creating one-of-a-kind designs for private clients. The term "couturier" is often used interchangeably with "fashion designer," but it carries a certain level of prestige and exclusivity within the fashion industry.

couturier
off-the-rack
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/ˈɔfðəɹˈæk/
noun

(of clothes) ready-made and provided in all sizes rather than suiting only a particular customer

synonymoff-the-peg
synonymoff-the-shelf
synonymready-to-wear
off-the-rack
ready-to-wear
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/ɹˈɛdiɾəwˈɛɹ/
noun

clothing made for the general market not only for an individual

What is "ready-to-wear"?

Ready-to-wear refers to clothing that is designed and produced in standard sizes for mass production and distribution. Unlike haute couture or custom-made clothing, ready-to-wear garments are made to fit a wide range of body types and are typically sold off the rack in retail stores or online. Ready-to-wear clothing is designed to be fashionable, functional, and accessible, and it is produced using a combination of machine and hand-sewing techniques. While ready-to-wear clothing is often less expensive than haute couture or custom-made clothing, it can still be high-quality and well-designed, with many high-end designers producing ready-to-wear collections alongside their haute couture lines. Ready-to-wear clothing has become an important part of the fashion industry, allowing designers to reach a wider audience and consumers to access stylish and well-made clothing at a range of price points.

ready-to-wear
tailored
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/ˈteɪɫɝd/
noun

(of clothes) well-cut and fitted

synonymbespoke
synonymbespoken
synonymmade-to-order
synonymtailor-made
example
Example
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The tailored coat was crafted from high-quality fabric, ensuring both style and warmth during the winter months.
The tailored dress hugged her curves in all the right places, making her feel confident and elegant.
He invested in a tailored shirt for important business meetings, believing that a well-fitted outfit made a strong impression.
tailored
tailor-made
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/tˈeɪlɚmˈeɪd/
noun

(of clothing) made with care and style by a tailor for a particular customer

synonymbespoke
synonymbespoken
synonymmade-to-order
synonymtailored
tailor-made
tailor-made
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/tˈeɪlɚmˈeɪd/
noun

custom-made clothing

What is "tailor-made"?

Tailor-made refers to clothing that is custom-made to fit an individual's specific measurements and preferences. Unlike ready-to-wear clothing, which is produced in standard sizes and sold off the rack, tailor-made clothing is designed and created specifically for the individual customer. A tailor or dressmaker will take detailed measurements of the customer's body and work with them to select fabrics, styles, and details to create a unique and personalized garment that fits perfectly and flatters the wearer's body type. Tailor-made clothing is often associated with the world of bespoke or custom clothing, where skilled artisans use traditional techniques to create one-of-a-kind garments for individual clients. Tailor-made clothing is often more expensive than ready-to-wear clothing, but it offers a level of customization and craftsmanship that cannot be achieved with mass-produced garments.

tailor-made
fast fashion
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/ˌfæst ˈfæʃ.ən/
noun

trendy clothing produced quickly and intended for short-term use

What is "fast fashion"?

Fast fashion is a business model in the fashion industry that involves quickly producing and selling trendy, low-cost clothing that is designed to be worn for a short period of time before being replaced by the next trend. Fast fashion brands use rapid production and supply chain methods to keep up with changing fashion trends, often producing clothing in large quantities and at low cost in order to meet consumer demand for cheap, fashionable clothing. However, fast fashion has been criticized for its negative impact on the environment and labor practices, including contributing to pollution and waste, exploiting cheap labor in developing countries, and perpetuating a culture of disposable fashion. Despite these criticisms, fast fashion continues to be a dominant force in the fashion industry, with many consumers seeking out trendy, affordable clothing options.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion house
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/ˈfæʃən ˈhaʊs/
noun

a company or brand that designs and produces high-end fashion clothing and accessories

What is a "fashion house"?

A fashion house is a company or brand that designs and produces high-end fashion products, including clothing, accessories, and beauty products. Fashion houses are often known for their unique and distinctive styles, and they may have a team of designers, artisans, and craftspeople who work together to create high-quality, luxury products. Fashion houses may produce haute couture collections, as well as ready-to-wear lines and other fashion products, and they may also have a retail presence through flagship stores, department store partnerships, and online sales. Fashion houses are often associated with prestige, exclusivity, and a high level of craftsmanship and design, and they play an important role in the fashion industry as trendsetters and tastemakers. Some of the most well-known fashion houses in the world include Chanel, Dior, and Gucci.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion show
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/ˈfæʃ.ən ˌʃoʊ/
noun

an event where fashion designers showcase their latest designs on models walking down a runway to an audience

What is a "fashion show"?

A fashion show is an event where fashion designers showcase their latest collections on a runway or catwalk, usually in front of an audience of industry professionals, journalists, and fashion enthusiasts. Fashion shows are an important part of the fashion industry, providing designers with a platform to showcase their designs, set trends, and generate publicity for their brands. During a fashion show, models walk down a runway or catwalk, wearing the designer's latest clothing and accessories, while music and lighting create an atmosphere of excitement and glamour. Fashion shows may be held during fashion week events in major cities around the world, or they may be standalone events organized by individual designers or brands. Fashion shows may also be live-streamed or recorded for online audiences, allowing a wider audience to experience the excitement of the event.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fashion show
modeling
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/ˈmɑdəˌɫɪŋ/, /ˈmɑdɫɪŋ/
noun

the profession of wearing clothes or accessories to present them to a group of people

example
Example
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His modeling portfolio included photoshoots for high-end magazines and commercials.
She started her modeling career at a young age, walking the runway for major fashion brands.
He attended a modeling audition, hoping to be selected for an upcoming campaign.
What is "modeling"?

Modeling is a profession in which individuals pose for photographs, art, or fashion designers to promote and advertise products or services. Models may work in a variety of settings, including photography studios, runways, and on location for various campaigns. They may specialize in certain areas such as fashion, commercial, or editorial modeling. Modeling requires a range of skills, including posing, facial expressions, and movement, as well as the ability to work with photographers and art directors to achieve the desired result. Successful models often have a distinctive look, a good work ethic, and the ability to adapt to different situations and styles. The modeling industry is highly competitive and requires a high degree of professionalism and dedication, with models often needing to maintain a certain physical appearance and lifestyle in order to stay in demand.

modeling
to tailor
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/ˈteɪɫɝ/
noun

to make clothes according to the measurements of a particular costumer

synonymsew
synonymtailor-make
example
Example
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The tailor expertly tailored a winter coat for the customer.
The costume designer tailored elaborate costumes for the theater production.
The experienced seamstress tailored a custom-made wedding gown for the bride.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to tailor
custom-made
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/kˈʌstəmmˈeɪd/
noun

an item designed and created to meet an individual's specific needs or preferences

synonymcustom-built
antonymready-made
What is "custom-made"?

Custom-made refers to something that has been created or tailored specifically to an individual's requirements or preferences, rather than being a mass-produced, standard item. This term is often used in relation to clothing, where custom-made pieces are created by a skilled tailor or dressmaker to fit a particular individual's body shape and measurements. In addition to clothing, custom-made items can include furniture, jewelry, and other personal items that have been designed and crafted to meet the unique needs and preferences of the individual. Custom-made items are often associated with high quality, attention to detail, and a focus on individuality and personal style. They may be more expensive than standard, mass-produced items, but are often considered to be worth the investment due to their superior quality and unique, personalized nature.

custom-made
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/kˈʌstəmmˈeɪd/
noun

designed and made to meet the needs of a particular individual

synonymcustom
antonymready-made
garment industry
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/ɡˈɑːɹmənt ˈɪndʌstɹi/
noun

the sector involved in the design, production, and distribution of clothing and textiles

synonymapparel industry
synonymfashion business
synonymfashion industry
synonymrag trade
What is the "garment industry"?

The garment industry, also known as the apparel or clothing industry, refers to the manufacturing and distribution of clothing and other textiles. This industry encompasses a wide range of activities, including the design, production, marketing, and sale of clothing, as well as the sourcing and processing of raw materials such as cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers. The garment industry is a major global industry, employing millions of people and generating billions of dollars in revenue each year. However, the industry is also known for its complex supply chains, labor issues, and environmental impact, as well as the ongoing challenge of balancing cost, quality, and sustainability in an increasingly competitive market. Despite these challenges, the garment industry remains a vital part of the global economy, providing essential clothing and textiles to people around the world.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
clothes designer
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/klˈoʊðz dɪzˈaɪnɚ/
noun

a professional who creates original designs for clothing and fashion items overseeing the entire design process from concept to production

synonymcouturier
synonymdesigner
synonymfashion designer
Who is a "clothes designer"?

A clothes designer, also known as a fashion designer, is a professional who creates original designs for clothing, accessories, and other fashion items. Clothes designers typically work within the fashion industry, using their creativity and technical skills to develop new styles and trends that appeal to consumers. They may work for fashion houses, or clothing brands, or as independent designers, creating designs for mass production or as one-of-a-kind pieces. Clothes designers are responsible for every aspect of the design process, from creating sketches and selecting fabrics to overseeing the production of the finished product. They must stay up-to-date with the latest fashion trends and styles, as well as have a deep understanding of garment construction and manufacturing techniques. Clothes designers must also possess strong communication and business skills to effectively collaborate with other members of the fashion industry and promote their designs to the public.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
clothes designer
pattern

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