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1-
under the weather
2-
to be off one's food
3-
one's dogs are barking
4-
green around the gills
5-
a frog in one's throat
6-
like death warmed over
7-
to puke one's guts out
8-
to toss one's cookies
9-
to ride the porcelain bus
10-
to talk to Ralph on the big white telephone
11-
bag of bones (and feathers)
12-
(as) thin as a yard of pump water
13-
(as) thin as a rake
14-
skin and bone
15-
to spill one's guts (out)
16-
black and blue
17-
under the knife
18-
(as) sick as a dog
19-
(as) weak as a kitten
under the weather
under the weather
phrase
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə wˈɛðɚ/
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Idiom
Informal

feeling unwell or slightly ill

example
Example
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Despite feeling a little under the weather, Tom still managed to attend the meeting and contribute to the discussion.
Emily wasn't feeling well and decided to stay home from work, as she was under the weather with a bad cold.
What is the origin of the idiom "under the weather" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the weather" has origins in the sailing world and dates back to the 18th century. It originated from sailors who would often feel sick or unwell due to rough weather conditions, which could cause them to feel unwell or seasick. The phrase evolved to describe someone who is feeling sick or not in good health. It is used to indicate that someone is feeling unwell or experiencing a mild illness. It suggests a temporary state of physical discomfort or sickness.

to [be] off {one's} food
to be off one's food
phrase
uk flag
/biː ˈɔf wˈʌnz fˈuːd/
Idiom

to lose one's appetite due to being physically or mentally ill

What is the origin of the idiom "be off one's food" and when to use it?

"Be off one's food" is a commonly used idiom with no specific origin. It has developed over time as a way to describe a temporary loss of appetite or a decreased interest in eating. It is used to describe a situation where someone is experiencing a reduced desire or inability to eat. It suggests a lack of appetite, which can be due to various factors such as illness, stress, or emotional state.

{one's} dogs [are] barking
one's dogs are barking
sentence
uk flag
/wˈʌnz dˈɑːɡz ɑːɹ bˈɑːɹkɪŋ/
Humorous
Idiom

used to say that one's feet are in pain

What is the origin of the idiom "one's dogs are barking" and when to use it?

The idiom "one's dogs are barking" originated from early 20th-century American slang, specifically from the African American community. "Dogs" in this context refers to one's feet, and "barking" represents the discomfort or pain experienced in the feet after extended walking or standing. It is used to express that one's feet are hurting or feeling sore, typically from being tired or wearing uncomfortable shoes.

green (around|about|at) the gills
green around the gills
phrase
uk flag
/ɡɹˈiːn ɐɹˈaʊnd ɔːɹ ɐbˌaʊt ɔːɹ æt ðə ɡˈɪlz/
Humorous
Idiom

(of a person) feeling or looking nauseated, pale, or sickly

What is the origin of the idiom "green around the gills" and when to use it?

The phrase "green around the gills" is an idiomatic expression that originated from sailors who would often get seasick during rough sea journeys. It dates back to the early 19th century, around the early 1800s, and describes the pale, greenish complexion that people can have when they feel nauseous or unwell. It is often used to describe someone who looks pale or sickly, particularly when they are experiencing nausea or feeling unwell. It implies a physical condition where someone appears visibly unwell or experiencing discomfort.

a frog in {one's} throat
a frog in one's throat
phrase
uk flag
/ɐ fɹˈɑːɡ ɪn wˈʌnz θɹˈoʊt/
Idiom
Informal

difficulty in speaking, particularly due to one's throat being dry

What is the origin of the idiom "a frog in one's throat" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "a frog in one's throat" is unclear, but it likely stems from the idea of someone having difficulty speaking or clearing their throat due to a hoarse or croaky voice. The comparison to a frog in the throat emphasizes the sound or sensation of the voice being affected. It is used to describe a temporary hoarseness or difficulty speaking due to irritation or a tickling sensation in the throat. It implies a vocal problem that affects the clarity or smoothness of one's voice.

like death warmed over
like death warmed over
phrase
uk flag
/lˈaɪk dˈɛθ wˈɔːɹmd ˈoʊvɚ/
Idiom
Informal

extremely unwell or tired

What is the origin of the idiom "like death warmed over" and when to use it?

The idiom "like death warmed over" originated as a vivid and exaggerated way to describe someone who appears extremely sick, pale, or unwell. It is a figurative expression that suggests a person's appearance is reminiscent of someone who has recently returned from the state of death. It is used to emphasize a person's extremely unwell or unhealthy appearance. It suggests that the person looks very pale, thin, or exhausted, as if they have been through a tough time.

to [puke] {one's} guts out
to puke one's guts out
phrase
uk flag
/pjˈuːk wˈʌnz ɡˈʌts ˈaʊt/
Idiom
Informal

to vomit intensively

What is the origin of the idiom "puke one's guts out" and when to use it?

The phrase "puke one's guts out" is an idiomatic expression that emerged as a colloquial way to describe vomiting forcefully. The origin of the phrase is unclear, but it likely developed from the vivid and exaggerated imagery of forcefully expelling the contents of one's stomach. It is used to describe the act of vomiting intensely or forcefully and emphasizes a violent or severe form of vomiting.

to [toss] {one's} cookies
to toss one's cookies
phrase
uk flag
/tˈɑːs wˈʌnz kˈʊkɪz/
Humorous
Idiom

to empty what is in one's stomach through one's mouth

What is the origin of the idiom "toss one's cookies" and when to use it?

The phrase "toss one's cookies" is a slang expression that emerged as a casual way to describe the act of vomiting. The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a playful and lighthearted euphemism for vomiting. It is used informally to describe the act of vomiting, particularly when it is sudden or unexpected. It is a light-hearted expression that adds a touch of humor to an otherwise unpleasant topic.

to [ride|drive] the porcelain bus
to ride the porcelain bus
phrase
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪd dɹˈaɪv ðə pˈoːɹsɪlˌɪn bˈʌs/
Humorous
Idiom

to vomit or feel sick, particularly when someone is leaning over a toilet bowl

What is the origin of the idiom "ride the porcelain bus" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "ride the porcelain bus" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated as a humorous and lighthearted slang expression. It is used to describe the act of vomiting into a toilet. The phrase is typically used in informal and casual contexts to add humor or make light of the unpleasant experience of vomiting. It can be used when discussing situations where someone feels nauseous or experiences an upset stomach that leads to vomiting.

to [talk] to Ralph on the big white (telephone|phone)
to talk to Ralph on the big white telephone
phrase
uk flag
/tˈɔːk tə ɹˈælf ɑːnðə bˈɪɡ wˈaɪt tˈɛlɪfˌoʊn ɔːɹ fˈoʊn/
Humorous
Idiom

to vomit a lot and in length

What is the origin of the idiom "talk to ralph on the big white telephone" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the phrase is uncertain, but it likely developed as a funny and imaginative euphemism for the unpleasant experience of vomiting into a toilet. It is used informally and humorously to refer to the act of vomiting. It implies the imagery of someone metaphorically having a conversation with a person named Ralph while leaning over a toilet, which is often white.

bag of bones (and feathers|)
bag of bones (and feathers)
phrase
uk flag
/bˈæɡ ʌv bˈoʊnz ænd fˈɛðɚz/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

a person who is very thin, often in an unhealthy way

What is the origin of the idiom "bag of bones" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the idiom is unclear, but it likely developed as a vivid and straightforward way to depict extreme thinness. It is used metaphorically to describe someone who is excessively thin or lacking body mass. It highlights the person's skeletal appearance and suggests a lack of flesh or muscle. This phrase is typically used in informal conversations or when discussing someone's physical appearance in a descriptive manner.

(as|) thin as a yard of pump water
(as) thin as a yard of pump water
phrase
uk flag
/æz θˈɪn æz ɐ jˈɑːɹd ʌv pˈʌmp wˈɔːɾɚ/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

very thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

What is the origin of the idiom "thin as a yard of pump water" and when to use it?

The idiom "thin as a yard of pump water" is a colloquial expression that originated as a vivid and humorous way to describe extreme thinness. The exact origin of the phrase is unclear, but it likely developed as a creative and exaggerated comparison. it is used to describe someone who is extremely thin. It suggests that the person is so thin that they resemble the thin stream of water from a faucet. The phrase emphasizes the person's lack of body mass and implies a very skinny or gaunt appearance.

(as|) thin as a rake
(as) thin as a rake
phrase
uk flag
/æz θˈɪn æz ɐ ɹˈeɪk/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unhealthy way

What is the origin of the idiom "thin as a rake" and when to use it?

The phrase "thin as a rake" is an idiomatic expression that dates back several centuries. It originated from the comparison between someone's thinness and the slim shape of a garden rake. It is used to describe someone who is extremely thin or skinny. It emphasizes the person's lack of body mass and suggests that they have a slender physique.

skin and bone
skin and bone
phrase
uk flag
/skˈɪn ænd bˈoʊn/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

What is the origin of the idiom "skin and bone" and when to use it?

The phrase "skin and bone" is an idiomatic expression that originated as a descriptive comparison. It emphasizes the thinness of a person by comparing them to the bare minimum of flesh, consisting only of skin and bone. It is used to describe someone who is extremely thin, to the point where their skeletal structure is prominent and visible. It suggests that the person lacks significant muscle mass and body weight.

to [spill] {one's} guts (out|)
to spill one's guts (out)
phrase
uk flag
/spˈɪl wˈʌnz ɡˈʌts ˈaʊt/
Idiom
Informal

to vomit in a very extensive way

What is the origin of the idiom "spill one's guts" and when to use it?

The phrase "spill one's guts" is an idiomatic expression that originated from the graphic and vivid imagery of forcefully expelling the contents of one's stomach. It is commonly used informally to describe the act of vomiting. It emphasizes the forcefulness or intensity of the act.

black and blue
black and blue
phrase
uk flag
/blˈæk ænd blˈuː/
Idiom

covered with bruise marks on one's skin as a result of having had an accident or been hit by someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "black and blue" and when to use it?

The idiom "black and blue" originates from the visual appearance of bruises, which often exhibit shades of dark blue and black. It has been used figuratively to describe the physical condition of having bruises since the 14th century. It is used to describe the discoloration and soreness that result from physical injuries, particularly bruises. It signifies that a person has been physically struck or injured, often resulting in visible marks on the body.

under the knife
under the knife
phrase
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ ðə nˈaɪf/
Idiom
Informal

used when someone is about to undergo a medical operation

What is the origin of the idiom "under the knife" and when to use it?

The idiom "under the knife" originated from the field of surgery, where the knife represents the surgical instrument used for incisions. It has been used metaphorically since the early 20th century to refer to undergoing a surgical procedure. It is used to describe the act of undergoing a surgical operation or procedure. It implies that someone is undergoing a medical intervention that involves the use of a surgical instrument, such as a scalpel.

(as|) sick as a [dog|horse]
(as) sick as a dog
phrase
uk flag
/æz ɔːɹ sˈɪk æz ɐ dˈɑːɡ ɔːɹ hˈɔːɹs/
Idiom
Informal

used to refer to someone who is extremely ill or unwell

What is the origin of the idiom "sick as a dog/horse" and when to use it?

The idiom "sick as a dog/horse" has origins that date back to the 17th century. It is believed that the phrase emphasizes the perception that dogs and horses can become quite ill and display symptoms of sickness more visibly compared to other animals. It is used to describe someone who is very sick or experiencing extreme illness or discomfort. It conveys the idea that the person's sickness is severe, similar to the condition of a sick dog or horse.

(as|) weak as a kitten
(as) weak as a kitten
phrase
uk flag
/æz wˈiːk æz ɐ kˈɪʔn̩/
Idiom
Informal

very weak or lacking in strength

What is the origin of the idiom "weak as a kitten" and when to use it?

The idiom "weak as a kitten" originated from the observation that kittens are small and lack strength compared to fully grown cats. It has been in use since at least the 19th century to describe someone who is extremely weak or lacking in strength. It is used to describe someone who is very physically weak or lacking energy. It emphasizes the person's lack of strength by comparing them to a small, fragile kitten.

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