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in action
2-
in good working order
3-
in full swing
4-
flash in the pan
5-
dark horse
6-
fat cat
7-
to have (got) it going on
8-
late bloomer
9-
be in luck
10-
king of the hill
11-
with flying colors
12-
to carry weight
13-
man
in action
in action
phrase
uk flag
/ɪn ˈækʃən/
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Idiom

(of a person) doing something one is trained for or is very good at

example
Example
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Despite being exhausted from the long hours, the medical team stayed in action and worked tirelessly to save the lives of those injured in the accident.
The chef is in action in the kitchen, preparing dishes for the busy dinner rush.
What is the origin of the idiom "in action" and when to use it?

The idiom "in action" originated in the military, specifically during World War I, when soldiers were sent to the front lines to fight. It was used to describe soldiers who were actively engaged in combat and carrying out their training. It is often used to describe situations where someone is performing a task or activity that they are trained for or skilled at.

in (good|perfect|full|) working order
in good working order
phrase
uk flag
/ɪn ɡˈʊd ɔːɹ pˈɜːfɛkt ɔːɹ fˈʊl wˈɜːkɪŋ ˈɔːɹdɚ/
Idiom

working or operating correctly and without any problems

What is the origin of the idiom "in working order" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "in working order" likely dates back to the 19th century when industrialization led to the mass production of machinery and equipment. The phrase likely developed as a way to describe machinery or equipment that was operating as intended and was not experiencing any issues or malfunctions. Over time, the idiom "in working order" has become a common way to describe the condition of a wide variety of items, including machinery, equipment, vehicles, and even non-mechanical things such as relationships or organizations.

in full swing
in full swing
phrase
uk flag
/ɪn fˈʊl swˈɪŋ/
Idiom

at the peak or maximum level of performance, engagement, or energy

What is the origin of the idiom "in full swing" and when to use it?

The phrase "in full swing" originated in the early 1800s and was initially used to describe the swinging motion of a ship or pendulum. It later evolved to describe the energetic and dynamic movement of people or events. It is often used to describe situations where something is happening with great intensity, speed, or enthusiasm.

flash in the pan
flash in the pan
phrase
uk flag
/flˈæʃ ɪnðə pˈæn/
Disapproving
Idiom

a sudden but brief success that is not sustained

What is the origin of the idiom "fish in the pan" and when to use it?

The phrase "flash in the pan" originated from a type of gun, called a flintlock, in the 17th century. The gun had a small compartment that held a material that would ignite and create a flash of light when the gun was fired. However, sometimes this material would not ignite the main charge of the gun, resulting in no shot being fired. The metaphor of the flash of light without any real action can be applied to many situations where something looks impressive or successful but ultimately fails to achieve anything meaningful or lasting.

dark horse
dark horse
noun
uk flag
/dˈɑːɹk hˈɔːɹs/
Idiom

a person with secret skills or ideas that when become known, they surprise people

What is the origin of the idiom "dark horse" and when to use it?

There are a few theories about where the phrase "dark horse" comes from. One theory is that it originated in horse racing, where a dark-colored horse that is not well-known or expected to win a race can surprise everyone and come out on top. Another theory is that the phrase originated in politics, where a little-known candidate could surprise everyone and win an election. This theory suggests that the term "dark horse" was first used in the United States in the mid-1800s in reference to James K. Polk, who was a relatively unknown candidate but ended up winning the presidential election in 1844. Regardless of its exact origin, the phrase became more widely used to describe any person or thing that is unexpected or surprising in terms of their success or abilities.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
fat cat
fat cat
noun
uk flag
/fˈæt kˈæt/
Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

someone who is very rich or influential, particularly a politician or business owner

What is the origin of the idiom "fat cat" and when to use it?

The phrase is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, when wealthy businessmen were often depicted as being overweight and enjoying a life of luxury. The term is now used to criticize anyone who is seen as being greedy or using their wealth and power for personal gain.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to [have] (got|) it going on
to have (got) it going on
phrase
uk flag
/hæv ɡɑːt ɪt ɡˌoʊɪŋ ˈɑːn/
Idiom
Informal

to achieve or experience significant success or progress, often with a sense of confidence and positive momentum

What is the origin of the idiom "have it going on" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "have it going on" is believed to have originated in the United States during the latter half of the 20th century. It is used to describe a person or situation that is experiencing significant success, progress, or accomplishment in a particular area. It suggests that the person or situation is doing well and has everything they need to continue succeeding.

late bloomer
late bloomer
noun
uk flag
/lˈeɪt blˈuːmɚ/
Idiom
Informal

a person who achieves success, wealth, etc., at the later stages of life compared to others

What is the origin of the idiom "late bloomer" and when to use it?

The term 'late bloomer' has been used since the early 1900s, and its origin is uncertain. Some people believe that the phrase originally came from the world of plants, where it referred to a plant that takes longer than expected to produce flowers or fruit. Later, the term "late bloomer" has become a popular way to describe individuals who achieve success or recognition at a later stage in life, and it is often used as a source of inspiration for those who may feel that they are "behind" in their lives or careers.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
[be] in luck
be in luck
phrase
uk flag
/biː ɪn lˈʌk/
Idiom

to be in a situation in which one can have what they desire or need

What is the origin of the idiom "be in luck" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "be in luck" is believed to be from the Middle English word "luc", meaning "chance" or "fortune". This word is derived from the Old French word "luc", which also means "chance" or "fortune". The idiom "in luck" is used to describe someone who is fortunate or lucky. The phrase "in luck" is often used in informal conversation to describe a situation where someone is experiencing good fortune or luck.

king of the hill
king of the hill
phrase
uk flag
/kˈɪŋ ʌvðə hˈɪl/
Humorous
Idiom

the person who holds the highest position or achieves the greatest success in a particular context or competition

What is the origin of the idiom "king of the hill" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "king of the hill" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated from children's games where the objective is to reach the top of a hill and maintain that position. The person who reaches the top and stays there the longest is considered the "king" of the hill. The expression is used to refer to a person or group who is in a dominant or superior position, often achieved through competition or struggle.

with flying colors
with flying colors
phrase
uk flag
/flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
Idiom

in a distinctive and very successful way

What is the origin of the idiom " with flying colors" and when to use it?

The idiom "with flying colors" is believed to have originated in the 16th century. At the time, flags were used to signal victory in battle. A flag that was flying high and undamaged was seen as a sign of victory, while a flag that was damaged or lowered was seen as a sign of defeat. The phrase "with flying colors" came to be used to describe a person or group who had achieved success or victory. It suggests that the person or group has performed exceptionally well and has surpassed expectations.

to [carry] weight
to carry weight
phrase
uk flag
/kˈæɹi wˈeɪt/
Idiom

(of a person or organization) to be exceptionally influential or important

What is the origin of the idiom "carry weight" and when to use it?

The idiom "carry weight" is believed to have originated in the 17th century. At the time, it was common to say that something had "weight" if it was important or significant. The idiomatic expression "carry weight" is often used to describe a person, idea, or influence that holds significant importance or influence in a given situation or context. It suggests that the person or thing has a substantial impact or is taken seriously by others.

man
man
noun
m
m
a
æ
n
n
Idiom
Informal

an individual who is highly skilled or experienced in a specific activity or profession

What is the origin of the idiom "the man" and when to use it?

The phrase "the man" is used to refer to an individual who possesses a high degree of skill or experience in a particular activity or profession. The phrase is believed to have originated in the 19th century, when it was used to refer to a man who was considered to be the best at his job. The phrase has since become more widespread, and it is now used to refer to any person who is considered to be an expert in their field.

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