Boxing is a combat sport in which two opponents fight using only their fists, aiming to land punches while avoiding or blocking their opponent’s strikes. The sport is typically practiced in a ring, and competitors wear gloves for protection. Boxing matches are divided into rounds, with each round lasting a few minutes. The goal is to score points by landing clean, effective punches or to knock the opponent out. Boxing emphasizes speed, agility, strength, and endurance, with training focused on improving punching technique, footwork, and defensive skills. It is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.

What is "boxing"?

boxing

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Squash is a fast-paced indoor sport played by two players or two teams of two players each on a four-walled court. Players take turns hitting a small rubber ball against the front wall using rackets. The goal is to make the ball bounce in the opponent’s side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it before it bounces twice. Points are scored when the opponent fails to return the ball correctly. The game is played in a fast rhythm, requiring agility, quick reflexes, and strategic shot placement.

What is "squash"?

squash

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Horseback riding is the activity of riding a horse for sport, recreation, or transportation. It involves sitting on the horse's back while controlling its movements using reins, legs, and sometimes voice commands. It can be done in various styles, such as English or Western riding, and may include activities like jumping, dressage, or trail riding. Riding can be a fun way to enjoy nature, build a bond with the animal, and improve balance and coordination.

What is "horseback riding"?

horseback riding

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Pool, also known as pocket billiards, is a game played on a rectangular table covered with cloth and marked with six pockets. Players use a cue stick to strike a white cue ball, which in turn hits other colored balls, aiming to sink them into the pockets. The game has various versions, such as eight-ball and nine-ball, with specific rules for each. The goal is to either pocket a set of balls or a specific ball, depending on the version being played. Pool is popular in bars, clubs, and homes, offering a fun challenge that involves skill, strategy, and precision.

What is "pool"?

pool

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Horse racing is a sport where horses race against each other on a track, usually ridden by jockeys. The race's objective is to cross the finish line first, and the horses are often bred and trained for speed and agility. Horse racing events can vary in distance and difficulty, with different types such as flat racing, steeplechase, or harness racing. This sport has a long history and is popular in many countries, often involving betting and large audiences.

What is "horse racing"?

horse racing

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A goalkeeper is a player in sports like soccer, hockey, or handball who is responsible for protecting their team's goal. Their main job is to stop the other team from scoring by blocking or catching the ball or puck when it is aimed at the goal. Goalkeepers stay close to the goal area and often use their hands or body to stop the ball or puck. They also help organize the defense and can kick or pass the ball to teammates to start an attack. A good goalkeeper needs quick reflexes, strong focus, and the ability to read the game.

Who is a "goalkeeper"?

goalkeeper

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cyclist

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golfer

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soccer player

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A diver is a person who jumps or falls into water, often from a platform or springboard, performing acrobatic movements before entering the water. Divers train to execute precise and graceful dives, with a focus on form, technique, and minimal splash upon entry. This sport requires strength, flexibility, and control, as well as an understanding of timing and body positioning. Divers may compete in individual or synchronized events, performing a variety of dives that are scored by judges based on difficulty and execution.

Who is a "diver"?

diver

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A captain is a player chosen to lead their team on and off the field, often acting as a spokesperson and motivator. In games, the captain is responsible for communicating with referees and guiding teammates during important moments. Captains are usually selected for their leadership skills, experience, and ability to inspire the team to perform well.

Who is a "captain"?

captain

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athletic

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A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

What is a "stadium"?

stadium

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A course is a designated area or track where a sport or activity takes place. In golf, for example, a course consists of a series of holes with varying distances, obstacles, and challenges. In other sports, such as horse racing or running, a course refers to the path or route that participants follow during the event. The layout of a course is designed to create a fair and organized environment for competition, with clearly defined boundaries and rules.

What is a "course"?

course

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A court is a flat, marked area where sports or games like basketball, tennis, or volleyball are played. It is typically rectangular and designed with specific lines and markings that define the boundaries and areas of play. Courts can be indoors or outdoors, and their surfaces vary depending on the sport, such as wood, asphalt, or synthetic materials. The layout of the court helps players follow the rules of the game and ensures fair competition.

What is a "court"?

court

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A tournament is a competition where multiple teams or individuals compete against each other in a series of matches or rounds to determine the winner. Tournaments are usually organized in a structured format, with participants facing off in either knockout rounds, where the loser is eliminated after each match, or round-robin formats, where everyone plays against each other. Tournaments can be held at local, national, or international levels, and they are commonly seen in sports, games, and other activities where skill or performance is tested.

What is a "tournament"?

tournament

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A league is a group of sports teams or individual players who compete against each other over a period of time, often through a series of matches or games. The teams or players are usually ranked based on the points or wins they accumulate throughout the season. At the end of the season, the top-ranked teams or players might win titles or advance to further competitions. Leagues are commonly organized for sports like football, basketball, and tennis, and they provide a structured format for ongoing competition.

What is a "league"?

league

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olympic

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competitive

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A champion is a person or team who has won a competition, tournament, or event, and is recognized as the best in their sport or field. They achieve this title through exceptional performance, skill, and determination, often after competing against other skilled opponents. Champions are celebrated for their success and are often seen as the standard of excellence in their discipline. The title of champion can be held temporarily, with new competitions determining future winners, but it represents the highest level of achievement in the context of that event.

Who is a "champion"?

champion

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A final is the last match or round in a competition where the remaining top participants compete to determine the winner. It usually follows a series of preliminary rounds or stages, and the winner of the final is considered the champion of the event. The final is often the most anticipated and exciting part of a competition, as it decides the overall outcome and rewards the best performer or team. In many sports, the final takes place after intense qualification or elimination rounds, highlighting the skill and determination of the contenders.

What is a "final"?

final

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Half-time refers to the break or pause that occurs in the middle of a sports game or event, typically between two halves of play. It is a scheduled period, allowing players to rest, receive instructions from coaches, and prepare for the second half of the game. During half-time, spectators may also take a break, and entertainment or activities might occur, depending on the event. The length of half-time can vary depending on the sport or competition but is usually a few minutes long.

What is "half-time"?

half-time

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to pass

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A racket is a sports equipment used to hit a ball or shuttlecock in games like tennis, badminton, and squash. It consists of a handle and a round or oval-shaped frame with strings stretched across it, forming a hitting surface. Rackets come in various sizes and designs, depending on the sport and the player's needs. The frame is usually made from lightweight materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum, while the strings are typically made from nylon or synthetic materials. A racket allows players to control and strike the ball or shuttlecock with precision during the game.

What is a "racket"?

racket

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basket

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save

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opponent

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A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

Who is a "referee"?

referee

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A match is a contest or game between two teams or individual players, where they compete against each other according to the rules of a specific sport. The objective is usually to score more points, goals, or runs than the opponent within a set period of time or through a series of rounds. Matches are a fundamental part of organized sports and can take place in various settings, such as tournaments, leagues, or friendly games. The winner is determined based on who performs better in the game.

What is a "match"?

match

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contest

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result

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catch

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to disqualify

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away game

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home game

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The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League (NFL) in the United States, held annually to determine the league's champion. It is played between the winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC). The game features a high level of competition and is one of the most-watched sporting events globally. The Super Bowl includes not only the game itself but also performances by famous musicians, elaborate halftime shows, and commercials. It is a major cultural event with fans from around the world tuning in to watch.

What is the "Super Bowl"?

Super Bowl

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Here you will learn some English words about sports and players, such as "boxing", "squash", "pool", etc. prepared for B1 learners.

Lesson 15

Sports and Players

English Words for "Sports and Players" | B1 Vocabulary