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lung
/ˈɫəŋ/
noun
each of the two organs in the chest that help us breathe
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larynx
/ˈɫɛɹɪŋks/
noun
(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs
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trachea
/ˈtɹeɪkiə/
noun
(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi
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windpipe
/wˈɪndpaɪp/
noun
the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs
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diaphragm
/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/
noun
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
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midriff
/mˈɪdɹɪf/
noun
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
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epiglottis
/ˌɛpɪɡlˈɑːɾiz/
noun
a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing
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bronchiole
/bɹˈɑːnkɪˌoʊl/
noun
a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs
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bronchus
/bɹˈɑːnkəs/
noun
a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea
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pleura
/plˈɜːɹə/
noun
a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering
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pleural space
/plˈɜːɹəl spˈeɪs/
noun
the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement
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thyroid cartilage
/θˈaɪɹɔɪd kˈɑːɹɾɪlɪdʒ/
noun
a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production
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cricoid cartilage
/kɹˈɪkɔɪd kˈɑːɹɾɪlɪdʒ/
noun
a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing
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vocal folds
/vˈoʊkəl fˈoʊldz/
noun
thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing
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vocal cords
/vˈoʊkəl kˈoːɹdz/
noun
elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing
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tracheal bifurcation
/tɹɐkˈiːl baɪfɚkˈeɪʃən/
noun
the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing
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alveoli
/æɫˈviəˌɫaɪ/
noun
small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration
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vestibular fold
/vɛstˈɪbjʊlɚ fˈoʊld/
noun
a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation
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alveolar duct
/ˌælvɪˈoʊlɚ dˈʌkt/
noun
a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli
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bronchial tube
/bɹˈɑːnkɪəl tˈuːb/
noun
a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs
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