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to drink
2-
mineral water
3-
to play
4-
guitar
5-
to like
6-
animal
7-
to speak
8-
German
9-
to watch
10-
to cook
11-
dinner
12-
to do
13-
housework
14-
exercise
15-
homework
16-
to drive
17-
car
18-
to eat
19-
vegetable
20-
to go
21-
cinema
22-
to have
23-
garden
24-
to live
25-
flat
26-
to listen
27-
music
28-
to need
29-
new
30-
phone
31-
to play
32-
tennis
33-
to read
34-
book
35-
to say
36-
sorry
37-
to study
38-
history
39-
to take
40-
umbrella
41-
to want
42-
coffee
43-
to wear
44-
glasses
45-
to work
46-
television
47-
office
to drink
to drink
Verb
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
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to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

example
Example
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He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer.
His brother used to drink freshly squeezed orange juice.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
mineral water
mineral water
noun
uk flag
/ˈmɪnərəl ˌwɔtɚ/

water from underground that contains minerals and gasses, usually bottled and sold

What is "mineral water"?

Mineral water is a type of water that contains naturally occurring minerals and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium. It is sourced from underground springs or wells and is typically bottled and sold for consumption. Mineral water is believed to have health benefits due to its mineral content, which can help to support healthy bones, aid in digestion, and regulate blood pressure. In addition to its health benefits, mineral water is also a refreshing and thirst-quenching beverage that can be enjoyed on its own or used as a mixer in cocktails and other drinks. It is available in a variety of carbonation levels, from still to sparkling, to suit individual preferences.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to play
to play
Verb
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ

to perform music on a musical instrument

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
guitar
guitar
noun
g
g
ui
ɪ
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

to like
to like
Verb
l
l
i
k
k
e

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

Grammatical Information:

transitive
animal
animal
noun
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
m
m
a
ə
l
l

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

Grammatical Information:

to speak
to speak
Verb
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
German
German
Adjective
uk flag
/ˈdʒɝːmən/

relating to Germany or its people or language

to watch
to watch
Verb
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to cook
to cook
Verb
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k

to make food with heat

Grammatical Information:

transitive
dinner
dinner
noun
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to do
to do
Verb
d
d
o
u:

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Past Simple
did
Past Participle
done
housework
housework
noun
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

exercise
exercise
noun
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

homework
homework
noun
h
h
o
m
m
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k

schoolwork that students have to do at home

What is "homework"?

Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.

to drive
to drive
Verb
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
car
car
noun
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

to eat
to eat
Verb
ea
i:
t
t

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
vegetable
vegetable
noun
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
t
t
a
ə
b
b
l
l
e

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

What is a "vegetable"?

Vegetables are plants or parts of plants that we can eat either raw or cooked. They include things like carrots, broccoli, lettuce, and potatoes. Vegetables are full of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for keeping us healthy. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed in various dishes, from salads to soups to stir-fries.

to go
to go
Verb
g
g
o

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
cinema
cinema
noun
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə

a building where films are shown

to have
to have
Verb
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e

to hold or own something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
garden
garden
noun
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

to live
to live
Verb
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e

to have your home somewhere specific

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
flat
flat
noun
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

to listen
to listen
Verb
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
music
music
noun
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to need
to need
Verb
n
n
ee
i:
d
d

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

obviate

Grammatical Information:

transitive
new
new
Adjective
n
n
e
w

recently invented, made, etc.

old
phone
phone
noun
ph
f
o
n
n
e

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

to play
to play
Verb
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
tennis
tennis
noun
t
t
e
ɛ
nn
n
i
ɪ
s
s

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

What is "tennis"?

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

to read
to read
Verb
r
r
ea
i:
d
d

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Grammatical Information:

transitive
book
book
noun
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

Grammatical Information:

to say
to say
Verb
s
s
a
e
y
ɪ

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

Grammatical Information:

transitive
sorry
sorry
Adjective
s
s
o
ɑ:
rr
r
y
i

feeling ashamed or apologetic about something that one has or has not done

unregretful
to study
to study
Verb
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
history
history
noun
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i

all the events of the past

to take
to take
Verb
t
t
a
k
k
e

to reach for something and hold it

Grammatical Information:

transitive
umbrella
umbrella
noun
u
ʌ
m
m
b
b
r
r
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ə

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

What is an "umbrella"?

An umbrella is a portable device designed to protect a person from rain or sunlight. It consists of a canopy made of waterproof material such as nylon or polyester, supported by a central shaft with ribs that extend to the edges of the canopy. Umbrellas can be collapsible or non-collapsible, with the former being the most common. Collapsible umbrellas can be further divided into three types: compact, folding, and automatic. A compact umbrella folds down to a very small size, making it easy to carry in a bag or purse. A folding umbrella has two or more sections that fold in on itself for compact storage. An automatic umbrella has a mechanism that allows it to be opened and closed with the push of a button. Umbrellas are often used as a fashion accessories and come in a wide range of colors, styles, and designs.

Grammatical Information:

to want
to want
Verb
w
w
a
ɑ:
n
n
t
t

to wish to do or have something

Grammatical Information:

transitive
coffee
coffee
noun
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

to wear
to wear
Verb
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

Grammatical Information:

transitive
glasses
glasses
noun
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

What are "glasses"?

Glasses are a type of eyewear that are worn for vision correction or protection from harmful light and radiation. They consist of a pair of lenses that are held in place by frames, which can be made of various materials such as plastic or metal. Glasses can be designed for various purposes, such as reading, driving, or working on a computer, and can come in different styles to match personal preferences and fashion trends. Some glasses also have special features such as anti-glare coatings or polarized lenses for additional protection and comfort.

to work
to work
Verb
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

Grammatical Information:

transitive
television
television
noun
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Grammatical Information:

office
office
noun
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

Congratulations! !

You learned 47 words from English File Elementary - Lesson 3A. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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