An accordion is a portable musical instrument with a bellows and a series of keys or buttons on both sides. When the player expands and contracts the bellows, air flows over metal reeds inside the instrument, producing sound. The keys or buttons control which reeds are sounded, allowing the player to produce different notes. Accordions come in various types, such as piano accordions, which have piano-style keys, and button accordions, which use buttons instead. The instrument is used in many musical genres, including folk, polka, and classical music, and is known for its distinctive, rich sound and versatility.

What is an "accordion"?

accordion

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A drum is a percussion instrument consisting of a cylindrical shell with a stretched material covering one or both ends. The drum produces sound when the player strikes this material with their hands, sticks, or mallets. The pitch and tone can vary based on the size of the drum, the tension of the material, and how it is played. Drums are used in various musical genres and settings, including orchestras, marching bands, and rock bands, providing rhythm and dynamic support. They are fundamental to many types of music and are known for their powerful, resonant sounds.

What is a "drum"?

drum

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A keyboard is an electronic musical instrument with keys similar to those on a piano, capable of producing a wide range of sounds. It can simulate various instruments and effects, allowing musicians to explore different tones and styles. The keyboard's versatility makes it suitable for many musical genres, as it can create everything from traditional piano sounds to electronic and synthesized effects.

What is a "keyboard"?

keyboard

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A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

What is a "piano"?

piano

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A saxophone is a brass instrument with a single-reed mouthpiece and a metal body that is usually curved. It has a series of keys and pads that are pressed to cover holes along its length, allowing the player to produce different pitches. The saxophone is known for its rich, expressive tone and is used in a variety of music genres, including jazz, classical, and rock. Its versatility and dynamic range make it a popular choice for both solo performances and ensemble playing.

What is a "saxophone"?

saxophone

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A trumpet is a brass instrument with a long, slender metal tube that is bent into a compact shape and ends in a flared bell. It is played by blowing air through a small mouthpiece and pressing three valves to change the pitch. The trumpet is known for its bright, powerful sound and is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and pop. It can play both high and low notes with precision and is often used for its clear, strong tones in solos and ensemble performances.

What is a "trumpet"?

trumpet

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A violin is a small stringed instrument with a hollow wooden body, a neck, and four strings. It is played with a bow that is drawn across the strings to produce sound. The violin is known for its bright, expressive tone and is used in a wide range of music genres, from classical to folk and contemporary styles. It is tuned in perfect fifths and is often used for playing melodies, solos, and intricate musical passages. The violin's versatility and wide range of dynamics make it a central instrument in both orchestras and solo performances.

What is a "violin"?

violin

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musician

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An instrument is a tool or device used to produce musical sounds. It can be anything from a piano or guitar to a violin or drum. Instruments are designed to create specific types of sounds and tones, and they are classified into categories such as string, wind, percussion, and keyboard. Each type of instrument has its own method of sound production and plays a unique role in music.

What is an "instrument"?

instrument

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A bass guitar is a stringed instrument designed to provide the low-frequency foundation in various music genres. It typically has four strings, tuned an octave lower than a standard guitar, though five- and six-string versions are also common. The bass guitar features a long neck and a solid or semi-hollow body, and it is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers or a pick. It plays a crucial role in rhythm and harmony, offering a steady groove and complementing the harmonic structure of the music. The bass guitar's deep, resonant tones help anchor the overall sound of a band or ensemble.

What is a "bass guitar"?

bass guitar

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 6C in the English File Elementary coursebook, such as "musician", "drum", "trumpet", etc.

English File Elementary "Lesson 6C" Vocabulary