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region
/ˈɹidʒən/
noun
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless
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land
/lænd/
noun
a specific area of ground owned by someone
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highland
/ˈhaɪɫənd/
noun
land with mountains or hills
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woodland
/ˈwʊdˌɫænd/, /ˈwʊdɫənd/
noun
land that is filled with many trees
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jungle
/ˈdʒəŋɡəɫ/
noun
a tropical forest with many plants growing densely
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meadow
/ˈmɛˌdoʊ/
noun
a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay
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mountain range
/mˈaʊntɪn ɹˈeɪndʒ/
noun
a group of mountains or hills in a line
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cave
/ˈkeɪv/
noun
a large hole, which is formed naturally, in the side of a mountain, hill, or cliff; a hole that leads under the ground
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cliff
/ˈkɫɪf/
noun
an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea
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mountainous
/ˈmaʊntənəs/
adjective
(of an area) having a lot of mountains
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rocky
/ˈɹɑki/
adjective
having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders
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canyon
/ˈkænjən/
noun
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
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waterfall
/ˈwɔtɝˌfɔɫ/
noun
a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls
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bank
/ˈbæŋk/
noun
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.
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coastline
/ˈkoʊstˌɫaɪn/
noun
the land that is along a coast, particularly as seen on a map or from above
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sand
/ˈsænd/
noun
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.
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canal
/kəˈnæɫ/
noun
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places
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channel
/ˈtʃænəɫ/
noun
a length of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas
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sea level
/sˈiː lˈɛvəl/
noun
the average level of the sea's surface, based on which the height of things such as mountains, etc. are measured
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mud
/ˈməd/
noun
earth that has become wet
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national park
/nˈæʃənəl pˈɑːɹk/
noun
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights
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Antarctic
/æntˈɑːɹktɪk/
adjective
belonging or related to the South Pole
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Arctic
/ˈɑːɹktɪk/
adjective
belonging or related to the North Pole
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volcano
/vɑɫˈkeɪnoʊ/
noun
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be thrown out into the air
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location
/ɫoʊˈkeɪʃən/
noun
the geographic position of someone or something
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