A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

What is a "castle"?

castle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzdGxl&hash=e18b9c20c045da5d91d2a6da50a2a835ed0a7dbc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

What is a "cathedral"?

cathedral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0aGVkcmFs&hash=9f5319507408bf4e29a5d7a5b07e2053bf279a0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

What is a "church"?

church

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2h1cmNo&hash=1b0f4e3f3fdcdee585820c26d7919dfcbca05db4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

city

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0eQ&hash=253f256d3d0054071a988b670a114fd4ece05893&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

town

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG93bg&hash=050d2691c93fc6d12d2bae6445dffa2c20863367&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

north

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ydGg&hash=e0ddcb1eac2c8080a95f95fb18a83094e093f753&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

south

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c291dGg&hash=6ef9381f7ba496d6f0bd5bf67fa7af143d832348&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

coast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29hc3Q&hash=6a7ddde0b5de654ac523e08471cfc4ff900b575d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

east

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWFzdA&hash=9874299a2ccce11059007c4183db58c42ef75140&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

west

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VzdA&hash=67ac51f8991bd251277eee62f168a221ce053209&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

small

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c21hbGw&hash=1ac18a42c9103ea76f08f04fc04eb2464c6197fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

medium-sized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaXVtLXNpemVk&hash=3fcecc0a02eb7859a31ede8d826ff4a1033c68ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

large

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFyZ2U&hash=e392187e834e1322822f260242eca630db550b98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

boring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9yaW5n&hash=b2b4e75af7af9572cac6cad9ade4b085717fe5df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crowded

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jvd2RlZA&hash=5153e040cef7210e3164f15acfc3c0d20cd4a934&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dangerous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGFuZ2Vyb3Vz&hash=9ef456b562caab0d70c50f30dfc4ef658eff92bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

modern

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJu&hash=b4b7ec0b65341a76f1f71144a04bb4b193c2f7ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

noisy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9pc3k&hash=87de316d23385e4b4ef21d61c6efbb7bccd9b95c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

polluted

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9sbHV0ZWQ&hash=8c7687bdb670637f9c8a1cde2dd7d4c970e29c72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

clean

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xlYW4&hash=833ca506c55346f229ddba0d7eb0184f625445df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

empty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1wdHk&hash=0c3df6a8f6caae0eda76c8d0ae3752b5a129e7db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

exciting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjaXRpbmc&hash=864dbcd76b3f216c2271ed6ae6660c4c966a2dcf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

historic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlzdG9yaWM&hash=714b9b786610de23ebe1b8ad327b32bb81a569fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

interesting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZXJlc3Rpbmc&hash=7d2a3c64cb033f21ac982895efd01a86b9d0ade0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

quiet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVpZXQ&hash=af3da0f28cd2d39d1967c32fe6267c4fabbfee42&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

safe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FmZQ&hash=7d5ec1181169ccfc1bfe61e69bf67331757aed03&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

What is a "bridge"?

bridge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJpZGdl&hash=cef86ed2a372b3246f723dcb0129292ee4831b1b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

canal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FuYWw&hash=42d209263808b6580c8b5646983c72eff6bea9b5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

wall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2FsbA&hash=b612b6e68d9e4cc99fe4dd2dc7e6ce36d6db04df&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

department store

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwYXJ0bWVudCBzdG9yZQ&hash=852d147155aab58d540ad97838600c9a50169ac1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

harbor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFyYm9y&hash=cf1a0ef5e2c39d1991bb3098fce2768ce0d91d76&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hill

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlsbA&hash=8f25b7de676bfdc8b93307bf37086c922c2294b6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lake

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFrZQ&hash=32b741506e0f80ef9e8ef9af695137e1f839f893&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

market

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFya2V0&hash=95de8a7e7558f15c9c25c1ebc81e6768cf8d8b9b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

What is a "mosque"?

mosque

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9zcXVl&hash=65331e83a7c96abca7df048a20309fae9226a17d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

museum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVzZXVt&hash=b986beacdd17895f4d08e19c1b8077fb8f5a6835&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

What is a "palace"?

palace

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFsYWNl&hash=7724c5305f60d417c2e7438c6e5554fc345e4ae0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ruin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVpbg&hash=fec4a3443e812e20ac9452a874a49439d556ded2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shopping center

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcHBpbmcgY2VudGVy&hash=736b73fa1a8108885d8632b175f1cc0ecd21a634&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

shopping mall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcHBpbmcgbWFsbA&hash=4f5e91fa46f2abc42ed6da4368f0f88db91c2cac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

What is a "statue"?

statue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhdHVl&hash=0d4e797a620606a7fff4797b922e23ed233a4987&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

synagogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3luYWdvZ3Vl&hash=287b437ee385f555cb9896dced5fecb9cd59fc39&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

What is a "temple"?

temple

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVtcGxl&hash=af5970199f48362fa1c3dd6745ad9455fca657b4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

town hall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG93biBoYWxs&hash=03b50b00bb1787e97c046d548082beb503026ea6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

religious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsaWdpb3Vz&hash=22c53a64bb306f05ed2870775dc50cdd9d940ad5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

building

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVpbGRpbmc&hash=ab84f0068cfb9010685509317d4807d4b1e995be&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

What is a "monument"?

monument

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9udW1lbnQ&hash=b4b753cb5ad5658ae3231110f8b904e418d41871&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 5B in the English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "polluted", "modern", "canal", etc.

English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 5B

Lesson 5B

English File Pre-Intermediate "Lesson 5B" Vocabulary