An apron is a garment worn over clothing to protect it from spills and stains during messy activities such as cooking, cleaning, or gardening. Aprons come in different styles and materials but typically feature a bib that covers the torso and a skirt or waistband that covers the lower body. Some aprons have pockets for holding utensils or tools, and others may have adjustable straps or ties for a comfortable fit. While aprons were traditionally worn by homemakers and domestic workers, they have become more of a fashion accessory in recent years and are often seen in trendy cafes and restaurants.

What is an "apron"?

apron

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A badge is a small piece of metal or cloth that is worn to signify an affiliation, achievement, or authority. Badges are often worn on clothing, such as uniforms or jackets, and they can be attached with a pin or a clip. Badges can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to identify members of a group or organization, to indicate rank or achievement, or to provide proof of authority, such as a police badge. Badges can also be decorative, and they may feature designs or symbols that are significant to the wearer or the organization they represent. Some badges are collectible or traded among enthusiasts, such as military or police badges, and they can hold historical or sentimental value.

What is a "badge"?

badge

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A bathrobe is a type of robe that is typically worn after a bath or shower. It is made from a soft and absorbent material, such as cotton or terry cloth, to help dry off the body after bathing. Bathrobes come in different styles and lengths, including full-length and knee-length, and may have a hood, pockets, or a belt to tie around the waist. They are also available in different colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for loungewear or as a cover-up at the beach or pool.

What is a "bathrobe"?

bathrobe

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A bikini is a type of two-piece swimsuit for women that consists of a top and bottom. The design of the bikini varies, but typically the top covers the breasts and the bottom covers the pelvic region and buttocks. Bikinis are commonly made of spandex or other stretchy materials that can withstand exposure to water and sun. They come in a wide range of styles, including string bikinis, bandeau bikinis, and high-waisted bikinis. The bikini is a popular swimsuit choice and is often associated with beach culture and summer activities.

What is a "bikini"?

bikini

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A cardigan is a type of sweater that is open at the front, typically fastened with buttons or a zipper. It is named after James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who was a British military commander during the Crimean War and was known for wearing a similar garment. Cardigans can be made from various materials, including wool, cotton, and cashmere, and can come in a range of styles, from classic and simple to more trendy and fashionable. They are versatile and can be worn as a layering piece over a shirt or blouse, or as a standalone top. They are a popular choice for colder weather, but can also be worn in transitional seasons or as a cozy and comfortable piece of loungewear.

What is a "cardigan"?

cardigan

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A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

What is a "helmet"?

helmet

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mask

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masquerade

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A miniskirt is a type of skirt that typically has a hemline well above the knees, often at mid-thigh level or higher. It gained popularity in the 1960s as a symbol of youth culture and liberation and has since become a classic fashion staple. Miniskirts can be made from a variety of materials, including denim, leather, and cotton, and can come in a range of styles, such as A-line or bodycon. They are often worn for more casual or social occasions, such as parties or nights out, and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes to create different looks. Although some may consider the miniskirt controversial, it has become an enduring symbol of female empowerment and self-expression.

What is a "miniskirt"?

miniskirt

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A jersey is a type of knitted garment that is typically made of wool or cotton and is designed to be worn as a sweater. It is often characterized by a close-fitting, stretchy knit with ribbing at the cuffs, collar, and hem. Jerseys can come in various styles, from simple and classic designs to more elaborate ones featuring patterns, graphics, or other embellishments. They are popular in colder weather as a warm and comfortable layering option, and are commonly worn casually or for more formal occasions depending on the style and material.

What is a "jersey"?

jersey

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A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

What is a "sandal"?

sandal

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A vest is a sleeveless garment that covers the upper body and is typically worn over a shirt or blouse. Vests come in a variety of styles, including button-ups or pullovers, and are made from a range of materials such as wool, cotton, or leather. They can be worn as a standalone piece, but are more commonly used as a layering option to add warmth and style to an outfit. Vests have been popular for both men and women for centuries and can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

What is a "vest"?

vest

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Fabric is a material made of interlacing fibers or yarn, which can be either natural or synthetic. Natural fabrics come from natural sources, such as cotton, silk, wool, or linen, while synthetic fabrics are made from chemical processes, such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. Fabric is versatile and can be used to create a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles, upholstery, and industrial materials. The quality of the fabric depends on factors such as the type of fiber, the manufacturing process, and the finishing techniques used. Fabric is a crucial element in fashion design and plays a significant role in determining the look, feel, and durability of a garment.

What is "fabric"?

fabric

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Denim refers to any clothing item made of a sturdy cotton twill fabric, typically blue in color. It is often used to create clothing items such as jeans, jackets, skirts, and shorts. It has a distinctive diagonal ribbing pattern that is created by an alternating weave of white and colored yarns. Denim clothing is known for its durability and versatility, making it a popular choice for both casual and more formal occasions. Additionally, it is often adorned with features such as metal rivets, buttons, and patch pockets, which give it a unique and stylish look. Overall, denim clothing items are a staple in many wardrobes and have remained popular throughout fashion trends over the years.

What is "denim"?

denim

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Lace is a delicate and ornate fabric that is characterized by its intricate patterns of openwork designs and woven holes. The patterns in lace are typically created by twisting and knotting threads together in intricate designs. They can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Lace is often used in clothing and accessories, such as dresses, blouses, and scarves, as well as in home decor and crafts. Lace can be both elegant and feminine, and is often associated with bridal wear and formal occasions. Different types of lace can be distinguished by their unique patterns, thickness, and level of transparency. They can be dyed or embellished with sequins, beads, or embroidery for added texture and detail. Overall, lace is a timeless and versatile fabric that has been used for centuries in fashion and design.

What is "lace"?

lace

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A lining is a layer of fabric that is attached to the inside of a garment or other textile product. The primary purpose of a lining is to provide a smooth and comfortable surface against the skin and to prevent the outer fabric from clinging or wrinkling. Linings can also add warmth, structure, and durability to a garment. They may be made from a variety of materials such as silk, cotton, polyester, or a combination of these. Linings are commonly found in jackets, coats, skirts, and dresses, but can also be used in other products such as bags or curtains.

What is a "lining"?

lining

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Silk is a luxurious and natural fiber that is produced by silkworms. It is known for its softness, luster, and draping qualities, which make it a popular choice for high-end clothing and home decor items. Silk fabric is breathable, lightweight, and moisture-wicking, which makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather. It is also a strong and durable material that can withstand frequent wear and washing, as long as it is handled with care. Silk can be dyed in a wide range of colors and patterns, and it is often used for formal and dressy clothing like dresses, blouses, and suits, as well as for bedding, curtains, and upholstery. While silk is a luxurious and high-maintenance material that requires special care, it is a timeless and elegant fabric that has been prized for thousands of years.

What is "silk"?

silk

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A hood is a type of head covering that extends to cover the neck, head, and sometimes the face. Hoods can be found in a variety of clothing items, such as jackets, sweatshirts, and robes. They are often designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements, but can also be used for fashion purposes. Some hoods may feature drawstrings or other mechanisms to adjust the fit, and some may be detachable or foldable. Hoods can also be designed with additional features such as lining, fur, or ear flaps to further enhance their functionality.

What is a "hood"?

hood

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A zipper is a fastening device used in clothing, bags, and other items. It consists of two parallel rows of teeth that interlock when the slider is moved up or down. The teeth can be made of metal, plastic, or nylon, and the slider can be made of metal or plastic. Zippers can be used to close or open an opening in a garment or item, and they come in a variety of lengths, styles, and colors. They are a common feature in many types of clothing, including jackets, pants, skirts, and dresses, and are often preferred over other types of closures for their convenience and versatility.

What is a "zipper"?

zipper

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collection

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costume

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A designer is a professional who creates original and unique designs for clothing, accessories, or footwear. They typically work for fashion houses, and retail brands, or operate their own fashion labels. Fashion designers are responsible for every aspect of the design process, including creating sketches, selecting fabrics and colors, choosing trims and embellishments, and overseeing the production process. They must have a keen eye for aesthetics, a deep understanding of the fashion industry, and a strong ability to forecast trends and anticipate consumer demand. Fashion designers often draw inspiration from a variety of sources, such as art, culture, history, and the natural world, and they must constantly adapt to changing fashion trends and consumer preferences.

Who is a "designer"?

designer

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Modeling is a profession in which individuals pose for photographs, art, or fashion designers to promote and advertise products or services. Models may work in a variety of settings, including photography studios, runways, and on location for various campaigns. They may specialize in certain areas such as fashion, commercial, or editorial modeling. Modeling requires a range of skills, including posing, facial expressions, and movement, as well as the ability to work with photographers and art directors to achieve the desired result. Successful models often have a distinctive look, a good work ethic, and the ability to adapt to different situations and styles. The modeling industry is highly competitive and requires a high degree of professionalism and dedication, with models often needing to maintain a certain physical appearance and lifestyle in order to stay in demand.

What is "modeling"?

modeling

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An outfit generally refers to a complete set of clothing or garments worn together, typically chosen for a particular occasion, function, or purpose. An outfit can consist of a top, bottom, and shoes, but may also include accessories such as jewelry, belts, hats, scarves, or handbags. The term "outfit" is often used in a fashion context, and may be used to describe a coordinated ensemble that is designed to create a specific look or style. Outfits can vary widely in style, from formal and professional to casual and laid-back, and may be chosen to reflect an individual's personal taste, cultural background, or social status.

What is an "outfit"?

outfit

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A wardrobe is a collection of all the clothes that an individual owns, including both formal and casual attire. It refers to a person's entire range of clothing options and includes items such as shirts, pants, dresses, skirts, jackets, and shoes. A wardrobe can also include accessories such as hats, jewelry, belts, and bags. The contents of a person's wardrobe often reflect their personal style and preferences, as well as their occupation, lifestyle, and cultural background. Building a functional and versatile wardrobe can take time and effort, but it is an important aspect of presenting oneself to the world and expressing one's individuality.

What is a "wardrobe"?

wardrobe

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to dress up

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to match

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casual

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glamorous

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matching

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plain

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sporty

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striped

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stylish

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undressed

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wooly

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Here you will learn some English words about clothes and fashion, such as "apron", "badge", "cardigan", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

Lesson 3

Clothes and Fashion

English Words for "Clothes and Fashion" | B2 Vocabulary