English Words for "Family and Relationships" | B2 Vocabulary

Affair

simplified /ēfer/

a

ə

ff

f

ai

ɛ

r

Close

Sign in

[ noun ]

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

Example

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She was heartbroken when she discovered her husband was having an affair with a colleague.

The scandalous affair between the politician and his assistant made headlines across the country.

He ended the affair, realizing the damage it was causing to his marriage and family.

Bond

simplified /baand/

b

o

ɑ:

n

d

[ noun ]

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

Household

simplified /hawshowld/

h

o

a

u

ʊ

s

e

h

o

oʊ

l

d

[ noun ]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

Divorce

simplified /divaawrs/

d

i

ɪ

v

o

ɔ:

r

c

s

e

[ noun ]

the legal act of ending a marriage

To divorce

simplified /divaawrs/

d

i

ɪ

v

o

ɔ:

r

c

s

e

[ noun ]

to legally end a marriage

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Lineage

simplified /liniēj/

l

i

ɪ

n

ea

iə

g

ʤ

e

[ noun ]

the direct line of descent from a particular person

Ancestor

simplified /ānsestēr/

a

æ

n

c

s

e

ɛ

s

t

o

ə

r

[ noun ]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

descendant

Ex

simplified /eks/

e

ɛ

x

ks

[ noun ]

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

Extended family

/ɛkstˈɛndᵻd fˈæmɪli/

[ noun ]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Folks

simplified /fowks/

f

o

oʊ

l

k

s

[ noun ]

one's parents or family members in general

Foster parent

/fˈɑːstɚ pˈɛɹənt/

[ noun ]

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

Identical twin

/aɪdˈɛntɪkəl twˈɪn/

[ noun ]

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

In-law

/ɪnˈɫɔ/

[ noun ]

a person who is related to someone by marriage

Sibling

simplified /sibling/

s

i

ɪ

b

l

i

ɪ

n

g

[ noun ]

one's brother or sister

Stepbrother

/stˈɛpbɹʌðɚ/

[ noun ]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

Stepchild

simplified /stepchaild/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

d

[ noun ]

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

Stepdaughter

simplified /stepdawtēr/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

d

au

ɔ

gh

t

e

ə

r

[ noun ]

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

Stepfather

simplified /stepfɑdhēr/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

f

a

ɑ

th

ð

e

ə

r

[ noun ]

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

Stepmother

simplified /stepmadhēr/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

[ noun ]

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Stepsister

simplified /stepsistēr/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

s

i

ɪ

s

t

e

ə

r

[ noun ]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

Stepson

simplified /stepsan/

s

t

e

ɛ

p

s

o

ʌ

n

[ noun ]

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

Separation

simplified /sepēreishēn/

s

e

ɛ

p

a

ə

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

[ noun ]

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

Adoption

simplified /ēdaapshēn/

a

ə

d

o

ɑ:

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

[ noun ]

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

Brotherly

simplified /bradhērli/

b

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

l

y

i

[ noun ]

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

sisterly

Close-knit

/klˈoʊsnˈɪt/

[ noun ]

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

To adopt

simplified /ēdaapt/

a

ə

d

o

ɑ:

p

t

[ noun ]

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

Grammatical Information:

transitive

To cheat on

/tʃˈiːt ˈɑːn/

[ noun ]

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

cheat

phrase's particle

on

To inherit

simplified /inherēt/

i

ɪ

n

h

e

ɛ

r

i

ə

t

[ noun ]

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

Grammatical Information:

transitive

To stand by

/stˈænd bˈaɪ/

[ noun ]

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

stand

phrase's particle

by

To take after

/tˈeɪk ˈæftɚ/

[ noun ]

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

take

phrase's particle

after

To sing somebody to sleep

/sˈɪŋ ˌɛsbˈiː tə slˈiːp/

[ noun ]

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Closely related

/klˈoʊsli ɹɪlˈeɪɾᵻd/

[ noun ]

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

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You learned 32 words from Lesson 4. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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