personality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc29uYWxpdHk&hash=cd239df2cbf5976a218fc2cf45f5837aa85676e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

affectionate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWZmZWN0aW9uYXRl&hash=cbd03913d455b756bdab103a4cac24d415729639&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ambitious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1iaXRpb3Vz&hash=201c7db652d6f6f746dcc5e05ffffe117967efcf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

assertive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXNzZXJ0aXZl&hash=9abc3c147b363becd4139e617174881a21b85f90&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bossy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Ym9zc3k&hash=40ae6e0ba9d572893c42af6c2c14aa751a2e2653&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

honest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9uZXN0&hash=9e0287ec5903a5249b3f5c3d6a01c85dfc2bb5cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

loyal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bG95YWw&hash=225478812bbbfc391479ca1a9b51f3bc216b6688&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mature

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWF0dXJl&hash=ae3c5abce4824774a36d52455936b5a9f74ec79f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

moody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9vZHk&hash=ab1991b2365bd4b20460e3b8fbb06b960158f76d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

open-minded

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Blbi1taW5kZWQ&hash=b519c61f99e9d0b7a527012bba6d09a2670c70a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

outgoing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0Z29pbmc&hash=8b31a7a67030709179a51ed250f056228aa94365&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

patient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGF0aWVudA&hash=656f8b9b0a1a1e9b2bb8d757b559277c45459606&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reliable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsaWFibGU&hash=98667ec8f415502156a904790149a87b6f33620b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sensitive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2l0aXZl&hash=934a094f982c87879b2a68ae75ebf97f5d2fa5cd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

stubborn

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1YmJvcm4&hash=7b17136c6402e6eb71b35ad0d4385a8071b4d570&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bright

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnJpZ2h0&hash=9cf205b0f6280008f9445816f7560c76f3cf5702&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

conscientious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2NpZW50aW91cw&hash=635156ba9e3d2b43b3407f6397a9dcd56b8b3108&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

determined

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV0ZXJtaW5lZA&hash=34ee59e9a299e19496822a821be394aef38e05de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

gentle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VudGxl&hash=70ce5194ef1f745dd96cf2ef8792cd9f4b426275&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

resourceful

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzb3VyY2VmdWw&hash=ef1792201f23e4f1dfb1a08946814eab43960557&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sarcastic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FyY2FzdGlj&hash=a35a864ebf035b65aa423a0312e3ec68116a0089&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

self-sufficient

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VsZi1zdWZmaWNpZW50&hash=e79786bd50c0e6021c9b371e681e630237e79247&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

spontaneous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvbnRhbmVvdXM&hash=8383e5b1a8702d89d92811e2571812929ff768f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

steady

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RlYWR5&hash=0913c21c285a7b654539e101020ccba98b06e112&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

straightforward

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYWlnaHRmb3J3YXJk&hash=1fb84af77e0bef20cebce3560f93ac2d0dcc40e6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sympathetic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ltcGF0aGV0aWM&hash=8d9dae0530219c63fffdd2d410327867bbf0a45f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

thorough

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhvcm91Z2g&hash=ebfaad1ffe26cbb53144bcec2701a21c385195ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to come across

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29tZSBhY3Jvc3M&hash=18dc4a1a03039904509356880226cd08075d3020&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

deep down

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVlcCBkb3du&hash=13259717106b06a2182a66ad7306d0e91358595f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

on the whole

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gdGhlIHdob2xl&hash=7fa152011c1d9bbaa755d301d97e08e480c3e96d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to tend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGVuZA&hash=816925b51d47d58ecc9fb17de4b8b6fa4bdee734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

What is an "idiom"?

idiom

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aWRpb20&hash=5811774e41b28176eb654b1890dfa1477bfc5639&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

down to earth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG93biB0byBlYXJ0aA&hash=a7cfc0b0caa158b30f8bdd4f6b53a3e3b83de760&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

cold fish

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sZCBmaXNo&hash=bb0d0192a8b80192d2ce7623d3fde52653a09151&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

soft touch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29mdCB0b3VjaA&hash=e346d3f4c8afc77e817f92a7f93c289f97b3f1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

quick temper

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVpY2sgdGVtcGVy&hash=1b344923bd0fed8152b7d0867fd60c4723224d1d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbm90IGh1cnQgYSBmbHk&hash=159980537a5724f22885a3de3090b6bd47d7c9e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [lift|raise] a finger

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGlmdCBhIGZpbmdlcg&hash=f6c1a57a011fe239c2cf93e15f51180f6d398dad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

heart of gold

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGVhcnQgb2YgZ29sZA&hash=66dcfd03e870a085cdf08c1ee52573c3113042c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

"A pain in the neck" is an English idiomatic expression that dates back to the early 20th century, used figuratively from the literal discomfort of a stiff or sore neck. It came to describe a person or thing that is very annoying, troublesome, or irritating. The phrase is used in informal speech, everyday conversation, and writing to convey mild frustration or complaint. It is not vulgar and is generally considered a light, socially acceptable way to criticize someone or something.

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

a pain in the neck

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YSBwYWluIGluIHRoZSBuZWNr&hash=9af50ba72505941448a1f043f02f6b07ca66d750&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmUgZnVsbCBvZiAgb25lc2VsZg&hash=3c40f2f5a983450de5e8bfc849cf10d5292c14d8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlIGxpZmUgYW5kIHNvdWwgb2YgdGhlIHBhcnR5&hash=222f49dbb60b109f59c7e19d0ba6324c3c6b6560&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 1A in the English File Advanced coursebook, such as "assertive", "conscientious", "resourceful", etc.

English File Advanced - Lesson 1A

Lesson 1A

English File Advanced "Lesson 1A" Vocabulary