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Everyday English (Unit 8)

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sore throat
2-
cold
3-
diarrhea
4-
flu
5-
allergy
6-
sprain
7-
ankle
8-
food poisoning
9-
to cough
10-
to blow
11-
fever
12-
to ache
13-
to hurt
14-
gland
15-
swollen
16-
to swallow
17-
sick
18-
to sneeze
sore throat
sore throat
noun
uk flag
/sɔːr θroʊt/
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a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

example
Example
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A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold.
After singing all night, she woke up with a sore throat.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
cold
cold
noun
c
k
o
l
l
d
d

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

diarrhea
noun
d
d
ia
aɪɜ
rr
r
h
ea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

What is "diarrhea"?

Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.

flu
flu
noun
f
f
l
l
u
u:

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

allergy
allergy
noun
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
y
i

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

What is an "allergy"?

An allergy is a reaction by the immune system to something that is normally harmless to most people. These substances, called allergens, can trigger symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and skin rash. Common allergens include pollen, dust particles, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. Allergic reactions can range from mild to intense, and in some cases, they can be life-threatening. Treatment for allergies may include avoiding triggers, taking medications such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, and in serious cases, receiving allergy shots. It is important to identify and manage allergies to improve the quality of life and prevent serious complications.

sprain
sprain
noun
s
s
p
p
r
r
ai
n
n

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

What is a "sprain"?

A sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is the tissue that connects bones to each other in joints. It typically happens when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligament to stretch or tear. Sprains commonly occur in the ankles, wrists, or knees and can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the injured joint. Depending on the seriousness, sprains may require rest, ice, compression, and elevation or medical attention such as physical therapy to fully recover.

ankle
ankle
noun
a
æ
n
n
k
k
ə
l
l
e

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

food poisoning
food poisoning
noun
uk flag
/fˈuːd pˈɔɪzənɪŋ/

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

What is "food poisoning"?

Food poisoning is an illness that happens when you eat food contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. It can cause symptoms such as stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. The symptoms can start soon after eating contaminated food or may take several hours or days to appear, depending on the type of germ involved. Most cases of food poisoning are mild and resolve on their own within a few days with rest and drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. However, in severe cases, medical attention may be needed to prevent dehydration or complications.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
to cough
to cough
Verb
c
k
ou
ɑ:
gh
f

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to blow
to blow
Verb
b
b
l
l
o
w

to exhale forcefully through the mouth

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
fever
fever
noun
f
f
e
i:
v
v
e
ə
r
r

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

WHat is a "fever"?

A fever occurs when the body's temperature rises above its normal range, typically in response to an infection or illness. This increase in temperature helps the body fight off the infection by making it harder for bacteria and viruses to survive. Common symptoms of a fever include feeling hot, sweating, chills or shivering, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. In most cases, a fever is not dangerous and can be managed at home with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce discomfort. However, if a fever lasts for more than a few days, is very high, or is accompanied by intense symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

to ache
to ache
Verb
a
ch
k
e

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to hurt
to hurt
Verb
h
h
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t

to feel pain in a part of the body

be well

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
gland
gland
noun
g
g
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

What is "gland"?

The gland is an organ in the body that plays a crucial role in the endocrine system by producing and releasing hormones into the bloodstream. Endocrine glands, such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands, secrete hormones that regulate and coordinate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. These hormones act as chemical messengers, traveling through the bloodstream to target cells or organs, where they exert their specific effects. Glands of the endocrine system work together to maintain hormonal balance and ensure the proper functioning of the body's physiological processes.

swollen
swollen
Adjective
s
s
w
w
o
ll
l
e
ə
n
n

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

to swallow
to swallow
Verb
s
s
w
w
a
ɑ
ll
l
o
w

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

Grammatical Information:

transitive
sick
sick
Adjective
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k

having nausea and wanting to vomit

to sneeze
to sneeze
Verb
s
s
n
n
ee
i:
z
z
e

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Congratulations! !

You learned 18 words from Headway Pre-Intermediate - Everyday English (Unit 8). To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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