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to border
2-
to honor
3-
aristocracy
4-
dynasty
5-
empire
6-
Renaissance
7-
the Middle Ages
8-
castle
9-
fortress
10-
armor
11-
coat of arms
12-
crown
13-
arrow
14-
sword
15-
emblem
16-
royal
17-
royalty
18-
noble
19-
nobility
20-
count
21-
countess
22-
knight
23-
duchess
24-
king
25-
queen
26-
kingdom
27-
lady
28-
majesty
29-
lord
30-
monarch
31-
prince
32-
princess
33-
Duke
34-
slavery
to border
Verb
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
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to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

example
Example
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The region borders a desert, influencing its climate and agriculture.
Canada borders the United States, with a long shared boundary running from east to west.

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to honor
to honor
Verb
h
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

disrespect

Grammatical Information:

transitive
aristocracy
noun
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
c
k
r
r
a
ə
c
s
y
i

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

dynasty
noun
d
d
y
n
n
a
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

empire
noun
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Renaissance
noun
uk flag
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

the Middle Ages
noun
uk flag
/ðə mˈɪdəl ˈeɪdʒᵻz/

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
castle
castle
noun
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

fortress
noun
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
r
r
e
ə
ss
s

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

armor
armor
noun
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
o
ə
r
r

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

What is "armor"?

Armor is a type of protective clothing made of metal or other durable materials worn by soldiers in the past to protect themselves from harm or injury during battles. Armor was typically made up of various pieces, such as a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, greaves, and sometimes even a shield, covering different body parts. Different types of armor were developed over time, such as chainmail, plate armor, and scale armor. They were often designed to provide maximum protection while still allowing the wearer to move around and fight effectively.

coat of arms
coat of arms
noun
uk flag
/kˈoʊt ʌv ˈɑːɹmz/

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
crown
crown
noun
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

arrow
arrow
noun
a
æ
rr
r
o
w

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

What is an "arrow"?

An arrow is a long, thin object designed to be shot from a bow. It consists of a shaft, typically made of wood, aluminum, or carbon fiber, with a pointed tip at the front, feathers or plastic vanes at the rear for stability, and a notch at the end that fits onto the bowstring. Arrows are used in archery for hitting targets or hunting. The pointed tip can vary depending on the purpose, such as for hunting, sport, or target practice, and the feathers or vanes help the arrow fly straight by stabilizing its flight.

sword
noun
s
s
w
ɔ
o
r
r
d
d

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

What is a "sword"?

A sword is a long, bladed weapon with a handle, used for cutting, thrusting, and slashing. Historically, swords have been used in combat, ceremonies, and as symbols of power. They typically consist of a blade, a hilt or handle, and a guard that protects the hand. The blade can vary in length, shape, and material, with some swords designed for thrusting having pointed blades, while others designed for cutting feature curved or straight edges. Swords are used in various martial arts and sports, such as fencing.

emblem
noun
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
l
l
e
ə
m
m

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

royal
royal
Adjective
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

royalty
noun
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i

kings and queens and any member of their families

noble
Adjective
n
n
o
b
b
ə
l
l
e

belonging to the highest social or political class

lowborn
nobility
noun
n
n
o
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

count
noun
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

countess
noun
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
ss
s

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

knight
knight
noun
k
n
n
i
gh
t
t

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

duchess
noun
d
d
u
ə
ch
ʧ
e
ə
ss
s

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

king
king
noun
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

queen
queen
queen
noun
q
k
u
w
ee
i
n
n

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

king
kingdom
noun
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
d
d
o
ə
m
m

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

lady
noun
l
l
a
d
d
y
i

a title given to a lord's wife

Lord
majesty
noun
m
m
a
æ
j
ʤ
e
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

lord
noun
l
l
o
ɔ
r
r
d
d

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

Lady
monarch
monarch
noun
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

prince
prince
noun
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

princess
princess
noun
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

Duke
noun
uk flag
/ˈduk/

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

slavery
noun
s
s
l
l
a
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

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