Headway Advanced "Unit 1" Vocabulary

Main

[ Adjective ]

m

ai

eɪ

n

Close

Sign in

having the highest level of significance or central importance

central chief first foremost

Example

Click on words

In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center.

The main source of income for the family is the father's job as a software engineer.

Chief

[ Adjective ]

ch

ʧ

ie

i:

f

having the highest importance

central chief first foremost

Characteristic

[ Adjective ]

ch

k

a

ɛ

r

a

ə

c

k

t

e

ə

r

i

ɪ

s

t

i

ɪ

c

k

serving to identify or distinguish something or someone

central chief first foremost

uncharacteristic

Trait

[ noun ]

t

r

ai

eɪ

t

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

central chief first foremost

Evidence

[ noun ]

e

ɛ

v

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

central chief first foremost

Trace

[ noun ]

t

r

a

eɪ

c

s

e

an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something

central chief first foremost

Achievement

[ noun ]

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i:

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

central chief first foremost

Feat

[ noun ]

f

ea

i:

t

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

central chief first foremost

Perplexing

[ Adjective ]

p

e

ə

r

p

l

e

ɛ

x

ks

i

ɪ

n

g

causing confusion due to being complex or unclear

central chief first foremost

Puzzling

[ Adjective ]

p

u

ʌ

zz

z

ə

l

i

ɪ

n

g

hard to understand or explain

central chief first foremost

Forebear

[ noun ]

f

o

ɔ:

r

e

b

ea

ɛ

r

an ancestor or a person from whom one is descended, typically from earlier generations

central chief first foremost

Ancestor

[ noun ]

a

æ

n

c

s

e

ɛ

s

t

o

ə

r

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

central chief first foremost

descendant

Desire

[ noun ]

d

e

ɪ

s

z

i

aɪə

r

e

a very strong feeling of wanting to do or have something

central chief first foremost

Urge

[ noun ]

u

ɜ

r

g

ʤ

e

a strong desire or impulse to do something

central chief first foremost

To thrive

[ Verb ]

th

θ

r

i

aɪ

v

e

to grow and develop exceptionally well

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

To flourish

[ Verb ]

f

l

ou

ɜ

r

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

to quickly grow in a successful way

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Bond

[ noun ]

b

o

ɑ:

n

d

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

central chief first foremost

Tie

[ noun ]

t

ie

aɪ

a bond or connection between people, organizations, etc.

central chief first foremost

To inhabit

[ Verb ]

i

ɪ

n

h

a

æ

b

i

ə

t

to reside in a specific place

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

transitive

To live in

[ Verb ]

/lˈaɪv ˈɪn/

to reside at the place where one works or studies, usually in provided accommodation on the premises

central chief first foremost

live out

Function

[ noun ]

f

u

ʌ

n

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

central chief first foremost

Cruise

[ noun ]

c

k

r

u

u:

i

s

z

e

a journey taken by a ship for pleasure, especially one involving several destinations

central chief first foremost

Insomnia

[ noun ]

i

ɪ

n

s

o

ɑ:

m

n

ia

iə

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

central chief first foremost

hypersomnia

What is "insomnia"?

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep. It can result in daytime fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and weakened performance at work or school. Insomnia can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications, or poor sleep habits. Treatment may involve addressing underlying issues, such as managing stress or treating medical conditions, as well as practicing good sleep habits, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine. In some cases, medications or therapy may be recommended to help improve sleep quality.

Satchel

[ noun ]

/sˈætʃəl/

a type of bag, often made of leather or canvas, with a strap that is worn over one shoulder and across the bo

central chief first foremost

What is a "satchel"?

A satchel is a type of bag that has one or two shoulder straps and a flat bottom, which allows it to stand upright. It is often used as a school bag or for carrying books, but can also be used as a fashion accessory. It has a flap that folds over the opening and is secured by a buckle or other type of fastener. Satchels can be made from various materials such as leather, canvas, or nylon and come in different sizes and styles to suit different needs and preferences. They are versatile and can be used for various purposes such as carrying work essentials, traveling, or for everyday use.

Playdate

[ noun ]

/plˈeɪdeɪt/

a prearranged time for children to get together and play, typically with a parent or caregiver present

central chief first foremost

Sleepover

[ noun ]

s

l

ee

i:

p

o

oʊ

v

e

ə

r

a social event where a person stays overnight at someone else's house, usually for fun

central chief first foremost

Memory loss

[ noun ]

/mˈɛmɚɹi lˈɔs/

the condition of forgetting or being unable to recall past events or information, ranging from minor forgetfulness to more severe forms, such as dementia or amnesia

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Nappy

[ noun ]

/nˈæpi/

an absorbent garment worn by infants and young children to contain and absorb urine and feces

central chief first foremost

What is a "nappy"?

A nappy is an absorbent garment worn by infants or young children to collect and contain waste, providing hygiene and preventing leakage. It is typically made of soft, disposable material or reusable fabric, and fastened around the waist and legs with adhesive tabs or snaps. Nappies play a vital role in maintaining cleanliness and comfort for babies, offering a protective barrier between their skin and bodily waste. They are changed regularly to ensure the baby's skin stays dry and healthy, promoting personal care and preventing diaper rash or discomfort. Proper disposal or washing of nappies is necessary to maintain a hygienic environment for both the baby and caregivers.

To crawl

[ Verb ]

c

k

r

a

ɔ:

w

l

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

To settle down

[ Verb ]

/sˈɛɾəl dˈaʊn/

to find a place to live and embrace a more stable and routine way of life

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

settle

phrase's particle

down

To play truant

[ phrase ]

/pleɪ tɹuːənt/

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

central chief first foremost

Infant

[ noun ]

i

ɪ

n

f

a

ə

n

t

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

central chief first foremost

Schoolboy

[ noun ]

s

ch

k

oo

u:

l

b

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

a boy who is attending school, especially in primary or secondary education

central chief first foremost

Lover

[ noun ]

l

o

ʌ

v

e

ə

r

one of the partners in a romantic or sexual relationship, without being married to each other

central chief first foremost

Soldier

[ noun ]

s

o

oʊ

l

d

ʤ

ie

ə

r

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

central chief first foremost

Justice

[ noun ]

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

s

t

i

ə

c

s

e

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

central chief first foremost

Childishness

[ noun ]

/tʃˈaɪldɪʃnəs/

the behavior of being immature, overly playful, or exhibiting traits typically associated with children

central chief first foremost

Stage

[ noun ]

s

t

a

eɪ

g

ʤ

e

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

central chief first foremost

To graze

[ Verb ]

g

r

a

eɪ

z

e

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Mortgage

[ noun ]

m

o

ɔ:

r

t

g

a

ə

g

ʤ

e

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

central chief first foremost

Buggy

[ noun ]

b

u

ʌ

gg

g

y

i

a light, horse-drawn carriage with four wheels, typically used for leisurely rides

central chief first foremost

Date

[ noun ]

d

a

eɪ

t

e

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

central chief first foremost

To promote

[ Verb ]

p

r

o

ə

m

o

oʊ

t

e

to move to a higher position or rank

central chief first foremost

demote

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Sensible

[ Adjective ]

s

e

ɛ

n

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(of a person) displaying good judgment

central chief first foremost

unreasonable

Glasses

[ noun ]

g

l

a

æ

ss

s

e

ə

s

z

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

central chief first foremost

What are "glasses"?

Glasses are a type of eyewear that are worn for vision correction or protection from harmful light and radiation. They consist of a pair of lenses that are held in place by frames, which can be made of various materials such as plastic or metal. Glasses can be designed for various purposes, such as reading, driving, or working on a computer, and can come in different styles to match personal preferences and fashion trends. Some glasses also have special features such as anti-glare coatings or polarized lenses for additional protection and comfort.

To work out

[ Verb ]

/wˈɜːk ˈaʊt/

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

work

phrase's particle

out

Ache

[ noun ]

a

eɪ

ch

k

e

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

central chief first foremost

Pain

[ noun ]

p

ai

eɪ

n

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

central chief first foremost

To color in

[ Verb ]

/kˈʌlɚɹ ˈɪn/

to fill in a black and white outline or picture with colors using crayons, markers, or other coloring materials

central chief first foremost

discolor

Lie-in

[ noun ]

/lˈaɪˈɪn/

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

central chief first foremost

Divorced

[ Adjective ]

d

i

ɪ

v

o

ɔ:

r

c

s

e

d

t

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

central chief first foremost

Tantrum

[ noun ]

t

a

æ

n

t

r

u

ə

m

an emotional outburst, usually associated with anger or frustration, that involves screaming, crying, kicking, and sometimes even physical aggression

central chief first foremost

Potbelly

[ noun ]

/pˈɑːtbɛli/

a round stove with a bulging middle that burns wood to heat a room

central chief first foremost

Bald

[ Adjective ]

b

a

ɔ:

l

d

having little or no hair on the head

central chief first foremost

To swot

[ Verb ]

/swˈɑːt/

to study hard and quickly, especially before an exam

central chief first foremost

Clubbing

[ noun ]

c

k

l

u

ʌ

bb

b

i

ɪ

n

g

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

To teeter

[ Verb ]

t

ee

i:

t

e

ə

r

to stand or move in an unsteady or unstable manner, as if about to lose balance or topple over

central chief first foremost

To take a nap

[ phrase ]

/tˈeɪk ɐ nˈæp/

Collocation

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

central chief first foremost

To watch

[ Verb ]

w

a

ɑ:

t

ch

ʧ

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

transitive

To fancy oneself

[ phrase ]

/fænsi wʌnsɛlf/

to have an excessive or exaggerated opinion of one's own abilities, attractiveness, importance, or value

central chief first foremost

To put oneself down

[ phrase ]

/pʊt wʌnsɛlf daʊn/

to speak negatively or critically about oneself

central chief first foremost

To look after

[ Verb ]

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

look

phrase's particle

after

To think for oneself

[ phrase ]

/θˈɪŋk fɔːɹ wʌnsˈɛlf/

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

central chief first foremost

To think of

[ Verb ]

/θˈɪŋk ʌv/

to consider something while deciding what to do

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

Phrasal Status

inseparable

phrase's verb

think

phrase's particle

of

To flatter oneself

[ phrase ]

/flæɾɚ wʌnsɛlf/

to overestimate one's own abilities, accomplishments, or appearance

central chief first foremost

To kick oneself

[ phrase ]

/kˈɪk wʌnsˈɛlf/

to feel regret or disappointment in oneself for a past mistake or missed opportunity

central chief first foremost

Gray

[ Adjective ]

g

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(of a person) having gray hair as a sign of aging

central chief first foremost

To please

[ Verb ]

/pliːz/

to do what one wants or desires, without worrying about the opinions or desires of others

central chief first foremost

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Congratulations! !

You learned 68 words from Headway Advanced - Unit 1. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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