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Top Notch Fundamentals B /

Unit 8 - Lesson 1

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1-
home
2-
neighborhood
3-
building
4-
house
5-
apartment building
6-
office building
7-
garden
8-
stairway
9-
balcony
10-
office
11-
elevator
12-
floor
13-
bus station
14-
train station
15-
stadium
16-
park
17-
mall
18-
museum
19-
airport
20-
hospital
21-
near
22-
garbage
home
home
noun
h
h
o
m
m
e
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the place that we live in, usually with our family

example
Example
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The family moved into a new home in the suburbs.
Their home was always filled with laughter and warmth.

Grammatical Information:

neighborhood
neighborhood
noun
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

building
building
noun
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

Grammatical Information:

house
house
noun
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e

a building where people live, especially as a family

Grammatical Information:

apartment building
apartment building
noun
uk flag
/əˈpɑrtmənt ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

What is an "apartment building"?

An apartment building is a large structure that contains multiple apartment units. It is designed to house many people, with each unit typically including a living room, bedrooms, kitchen, and bathroom. Apartment buildings often have shared common areas such as hallways, elevators, and laundry rooms, which are used by all the residents. The building is usually owned by a single landlord or property management company, who rents out the individual units. Apartment buildings are common in urban areas, providing a convenient and efficient housing option.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
office building
office building
noun
uk flag
/ˈɑːfɪs bˈɪldɪŋ/

a large building with many offices, especially belonging to various companies

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
garden
garden
noun
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

stairway
stairway
noun
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
balcony
balcony
noun
b
b
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
n
n
y
i

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

What is a "balcony"?

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

office
office
noun
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

elevator
elevator
noun
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

floor
floor
noun
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r

the bottom of a room that we walk on

bus station
noun
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈeɪʃən/

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

What is a "bus station"?

A bus station is a place where multiple buses start and finish their journeys, especially those traveling between towns or cities. It serves as a main point for buses to arrive and depart, and is usually equipped with facilities like waiting areas, ticket offices, and signs showing schedules and routes. Bus stations are often located in busy areas to make it easier for passengers to travel to different destinations.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
train station
train station
noun
uk flag
/ˈtreɪn ˈsteɪʃən/

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

What is a "train station"?

A train station is a location where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers or goods. It typically includes platforms where people wait for trains, along with facilities like ticket counters, waiting rooms, and sometimes shops or restaurants. Train stations can vary in size from small local stops to large, busy centers that serve long-distance or multiple train lines. They are essential for organizing and managing rail transport, providing passengers with a safe and convenient place to board, get off, or transfer to other trains.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
stadium
stadium
noun
s
s
t
t
a
d
d
iu
m
m

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

What is a "stadium"?

A stadium is a large, open or partially enclosed venue designed for sports, concerts, or other events that require a large audience. It typically features seating for thousands of people, with a field or stage in the center. Stadiums are commonly used for events such as football games, concerts, or athletic competitions. They are designed to provide good visibility for spectators and often include facilities like restrooms, food stands, and VIP areas. Some stadiums also have roofs to protect spectators from the weather.

park
park
noun
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

mall
mall
noun
m
m
a
ɑ:
ll
l

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

museum
museum
noun
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

airport
airport
noun
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Grammatical Information:

hospital
hospital
noun
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Grammatical Information:

near
near
Adjective
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r

not far from a place

garbage
garbage
noun
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

Congratulations! !

You learned 22 words from Top Notch Fundamentals B - Unit 8 - Lesson 1. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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