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Top Notch 3A /

Unit 4 - Lesson 3

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1-
to enjoy
2-
reading
3-
to curl up
4-
aloud
5-
to listen
6-
to do
7-
puzzle
8-
article
9-
online
10-
to skim
11-
newspaper
12-
e-book
13-
electronic
14-
audiobook
to enjoy
to enjoy
Verb
e
ɛ
n
n
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
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to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

example
Example
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She enjoys listening to classical music while working.
We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
reading
reading
noun
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the act or process of looking at a written or printed piece and comprehending its meaning

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
to curl up
to curl up
Verb
uk flag
/kˈɜːl ˈʌp/

to position one's body like a ball with one's arms and legs placed close to one's body while sitting

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
curl
phrase's particle
up

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
aloud
aloud
Adverb
a
ə
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
d
d

in a voice that can be heard clearly

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
to listen
to listen
Verb
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
to do
to do
Verb
d
d
o
u:

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Past Simple
did
Past Participle
done

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
puzzle
puzzle
noun
p
p
u
ə
zz
z
ə
l
l
e

a game that needs a lot of thinking in order to be finished or done

What is a "puzzle"?

A puzzle is a game or activity that challenges a person to solve a problem by arranging pieces, figuring out clues, or completing a task. Puzzles can take many forms, such as jigsaw puzzles, crossword puzzles, or logic puzzles, and they often require critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and patience. The goal of a puzzle is to find the correct solution, whether it is putting pieces together to form a picture, solving a riddle, or completing a pattern. Puzzles are often enjoyed as a form of entertainment or as an exercise for the brain, helping to improve memory and cognitive abilities.

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
article
article
noun
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
ə
l
l
e

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
online
online
Adjective
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e

connected to or via the Internet

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
to skim
to skim
Verb
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
m
m

to lightly and quickly move over a surface

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
newspaper
newspaper
noun
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
p
p
a
p
p
e
ə
r
r

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

What is a "newspaper"?

A newspaper is a printed or digital publication that provides news, articles, advertisements, and other information to the public. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle. They are typically published daily or weekly, and are one of the traditional sources of information for people seeking to stay informed. Newspapers often include sections like editorials, opinion pieces, and feature stories, and may be available in print form or as online editions for wider accessibility.

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
e-book
noun
uk flag
/ˈiːbˈʊk/

a book that is published or converted to a digital format

What is an "e-book"?

An e-book, or electronic book, is a digital version of a book that can be read on electronic devices such as computers, tablets, e-readers, or smartphones. E-books are available in various formats, including PDF and EPUB, and can be downloaded from online stores or libraries. They offer the convenience of portability and accessibility, allowing readers to carry and access multiple books in one device. E-books often include features such as adjustable text size, search functions, and bookmarks to enhance the reading experience.

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
electronic
electronic
Adjective
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun
audiobook
noun
uk flag
/ˈɔːdɪˌoʊ bˈʊk/

a recording of a book or other work being read aloud, which can be listened to by people through various devices

What is an "audiobook"?

An audiobook is a recorded version of a book that is read aloud. Instead of reading the text, people can listen to the story or content being narrated by a voice actor or sometimes the author. Audiobooks can be helpful for people who prefer to listen rather than read, or for those who want to enjoy a book while doing other activities. They are available in digital formats and can be played on devices like smartphones, computers, or dedicated audio players.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun

Word Family

joy

Verb

enjoy

Verb

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyable

Adjective

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyer

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

enjoyment

Noun

Congratulations! !

You learned 14 words from Top Notch 3A - Unit 4 - Lesson 3. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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