orthodox
/ˈɔɹθəˌdɑks/
adjective
commonly acknowledged ideas, beliefs, or practices
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Examples

1Most of these cases have occurred in orthodox Jewish communities.
2Orthodox means by the strict letter.
3Orthodox and Catholic churches are also seeing a strong influx of support.
4Six years ago, he left an orthodox community.
5Their dad was an Orthodox minister.
orthodoxy
/ˈɔɹθəˌdɑksi/
noun
a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards
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Examples

1MAN: It certainly was challenging the orthodoxy.
2Earvin Johnson defied basketball orthodoxy.
3So orthodoxy is definitively dualist.
4So critique-- the orthodoxy is wrong.
5That includes the neoclassical orthodoxy for Tammy, the Marxist orthodoxy, the liberal progressive regulatory orthodoxy.
grandeur
/ɡɹænˈduɹ/
noun
the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
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Examples

1They have delusions of grandeur.
2So that, instead of grandeur, the book of Shakespeare becomes the source for the names of dogs.
3And they often have delusions of grandeur.
4Meanwhile the spectacle about us became of sovereign grandeur.
5Reality and history have endowed that title with grandeur.
grandiloquence
/ɡɹˈændɪlˌɑːkwəns/
noun
high-flown style; excessive use of verbal ornamentation

Examples

grandiloquent
/ɡɹænˈdɪɫəkwənt/
adjective
puffed up with vanity
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Examples

1So it's nice to have a grandiloquent, overarching philosophy of never do anything.
2This is a kind of grandiloquent argument for fiction as opposed to history.
grandiose
/ˈɡɹændiˌoʊs/, /ˌɡɹændiˈoʊs/
adjective
impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval
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Examples

1Grandiose narcissists pursue attention and power, sometimes as politicians, celebrities, or cultural leaders.
2Next is grandiose type.
3There's grandiose delusions.
4Number one, has a grandiose sense of self-importance.
5Dexamethasone, rare side effect of the drug includes grandiose delusions.
mountaineer
/ˈmaʊntɪˌnɪɹ/
noun
someone who climbs mountains
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Examples

1His footloose prototype was an intrepid mountaineer.
2Who's a-- is mountaineer the right term?
3Today our speaker is Conrad Anker, climber, mountaineer, author.
4And it said mountaineers.
5Mountaineers are in distress because they can't conquer mountain peaks anymore.
mountainous
/ˈmaʊntənəs/
adjective
being very large; having the characteristics of a mountain
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Examples

1And high masses of clouds can indicate mountainous islands.
2Around 80% of the country is mountainous.
3Over 80% of the country is mountainous with the tallest point - Hvannadalshnúkur.
4Perhaps the most attractive feature of the lake is its mountainous surroundings.
5Two-thirds of the island are mountainous.
to alter
/ˈɔɫtɝ/
verb
to cause something or someone to be different; to experience a change
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Examples

1Changes in both law and in business practices also altered the industry.
2And those changes dramatically altered the coastline of California, as well as the size of the Channel Islands themselves.
3Altering the chemical structure of the ingredients.
4But a chance encounter at Sydney University altered my life forever.
5An increase of that magnitude would radically alter the Earth's geography.
alteration
/ˌɔɫtɝˈeɪʃən/
noun
an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
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Examples

1These alterations have not received scholarly attention.
2Others would need alterations.
3Number 5 is clothing alterations.
4Nine is the alterations tailor.
5This alteration is just cosmetic.
to altercate
/ˈɑːltɚkˌeɪt/
verb
have a disagreement over something

Examples

to alternate
/ˈɔɫtɝˌneɪt/, /ˈɔɫtɝnət/
verb
do something in turns
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Examples

1The book of Micah itself structurally alternates three prophecies of doom with three prophecies of restoration or hope.
2The devotees alternate their religious customs without any problems.
3The devotees alternate their religious customs without any problems.
4The next move is alternating leg raises.
5The next exercise is alternating knee tucks.
alternative
/ɔɫˈtɝnətɪv/
adjective
available as an option for something else
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Examples

1There is now a surgical alternative to improve hearing without an external device.
2So, we have alternatives.
3Dividend-paying stocks and REITs are alternatives as well.
4Even the best pianists are using electric alternatives now.
5We all use alternatives, all the time.
retroactive
/ˌɹɛtɹoʊˈæktɪv/
adjective
applied or taken effect from a past date or event
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Examples

1He received a one-year retroactive suspension as well as fines related to his pay from the event.
2And in some countries, there's a risk of retroactive damages for patent infringement once the patent is granted.
3In this case it is, once again, a retroactive ironization of that earlier utopian moment.
4Did you know the store offers retroactive pricing?
5Home Depot offers one-month long retroactive price protection.
to retrograde
/ˈɹɛtɹəˌɡɹeɪd/
verb
go back over
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Examples

1So, this retrograde analysis is used in different places.
2B.'s retrograde nonsense, which prompted B.o.
3These are called retrograde and anterograde amnesia, respectively.
4I call this retrograde humanism.
5We usually ask his mercury in retrograde again
to retrogress
/ɹˌɛtɹoʊɡɹˈɛs/
verb
go back to bad behavior
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Examples

1Now I claim to you in the early going that in this most improbable setting of progress, innovation, and to be sure, of imagination, that in the very important realm of finance and credit, we are not progressing, but rather retrogressing?
to retrospect
/ˈɹɛtɹəˌspɛkt/
verb
look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events); remember
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Examples

1In retrospect, the Hartford Convention proposals actually look pretty reasonable.
2In retrospect, it made a ton of sense.
3Justinian's empire was overextended at least in retrospect.
4This was out of retrospect.
5In retrospect, the timing of the news was highly unfortunate.
indigent
/ˈɪndɪdʒənt/
adjective
extremely poor or in need
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Examples

1And criminal defendants have precious few rights, even-- they don't even have if indigent rights to government counsel, a lawyer at public expense.
2He also championed indigent defense and was beloved by everyone.
3Usually, it's for indigent clients.
4By the end of this year, we would have contributed over one million dollars in indigent care.
5We have a large indigent patient population where we are.
indigestible
/ˌɪndɪdʒˈɛstəbəl/
adjective
digested with difficulty
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Examples

1But this energy is raw and indigestible.
2He also found octopus beaks, the cephalopods' hard, indigestible jaws.
3It's indigestible.
4The bones and feathers and indigestible parts go another direction.
5A bezoar is a mass of indigestible food material.
indigestion
/ˌɪndaɪˈdʒɛstʃən/
noun
inability to digest food that leads to recurrent pain or discomfort in one's upper abdomen
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Examples

1In fact, indigestion isn't a sign of a valve defects.
2It might mean simple indigestion.
3Indigestion is discomfort in your upper abdomen.
4Meals with capsaicin can cause heartburn and indigestion.
5All types of booze can cause indigestion.

Great!

You've reviewed all the words in this lesson!