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Top Notch 3B /

Unit 10 - Lesson 3

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1-
natural
2-
feature
3-
forest
4-
jungle
5-
valley
6-
canyon
7-
island
8-
glacier
9-
breathtaking
10-
spectacular
11-
extraordinary
12-
mountainous
13-
hilly
14-
flat
15-
dry
16-
arid
17-
lush
18-
green
natural
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/ˈnætʃɝəɫ/, /ˈnætʃɹəɫ/
Adjective

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

antonymartificial
example
Example
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The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns.
He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing.
She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals.
natural
feature
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/ˈfitʃɝ/
Adjective

an important or distinctive aspect of something

synonymcharacteristic
example
Example
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The historical landmark's most notable feature is its distinctive architecture dating back to the 18th century.
The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year.
The magazine article highlighted the chef's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant's success.
forest
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/ˈfɔɹəst/, /ˈfɔɹɪst/
Adjective

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

synonymtimber
synonymtimberland
synonymwoodland
example
Example
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The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
The forest provided us with shade on a hot summer day.
I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest.
forest
jungle
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/ˈdʒəŋɡəɫ/
Adjective

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

example
Example
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The explorers trekked through the dense jungle, marveling at the vibrant array of plants and wildlife.
Indigenous tribes have lived in harmony with the jungle for generations, relying on its resources for food, shelter, and medicine.
In the heart of the jungle, hidden waterfalls cascade down moss-covered rocks, creating a serene oasis amid the dense wilderness.
jungle
valley
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/ˈvæɫi/
Adjective

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

synonymvale
example
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The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter.
The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route.
They hiked through the valley to reach the lake.
valley
canyon
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/ˈkænjən/
Adjective

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

synonymcanon
example
Example
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The Colorado River carved the spectacular canyon over millions of years, creating a geological masterpiece admired by millions of visitors annually.
Rock climbers eagerly tackled the sheer cliffs of the canyon, seeking the ultimate adrenaline rush against a backdrop of stunning scenery.
The echoes of rushing water echoed off the canyon walls as rafters navigated the winding river through the heart of the rugged landscape.
canyon
island
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/ˈaɪɫənd/
Adjective

a piece of land surrounded by water

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Example
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The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues.
The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore.
I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island.
island
glacier
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/ˈɡɫeɪʃɝ/
Adjective

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

example
Example
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Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise.
Mountaineers face numerous challenges when attempting to traverse icy crevasses on glaciers.
The sounds of cracking and rumbling echoed through the valley as the glacier moved and shifted.
glacier
breathtaking
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/ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/
Adjective

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

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Example
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The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography.
The breathtaking sunset painted the sky in vibrant shades of red and gold.
The breathtaking speed of the roller coaster left riders exhilarated and breathless.
breathtaking
spectacular
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/spɛkˈtækjəɫɝ/
Adjective

extremely impressive and beautiful, often evoking awe or excitement

synonymdramatic
synonymstriking
example
Example
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The spectacular fireworks display illuminated the night sky with bursts of color and light.
The spectacular view from the mountaintop took their breath away.
The spectacular dance routine showcased the dancers' talent and skill.
spectacular
extraordinary
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/ˌɛkstɹəˈɔɹdəˌnɛɹi/, /ɪkˈstɹɔɹdəˌnɛɹi/
Adjective

very unusual, special, or surprising

antonymordinary
example
Example
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The singer's voice was extraordinary, captivating audiences with its beauty and power.
The athlete's performance in the championship game was truly extraordinary, leading their team to victory.
The artist's extraordinary talent allowed them to create breathtaking works of art.
extraordinary
mountainous
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/ˈmaʊntənəs/
Adjective

(of an area) having a lot of mountains

example
Example
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The mountainous region offers breathtaking views and challenging hikes.
The weather in mountainous regions can be unpredictable.
They drove through a mountainous landscape on their road trip.
mountainous
hilly
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/ˈhɪɫi/
Adjective

having many hills

synonymcragged
synonymcraggy
synonymmountainous
hilly
flat
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/ˈfɫæt/
Adjective

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

synonymlevel
synonymplane
example
Example
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The paper was flat, without any creases or folds.
The landscape was mostly flat with no hills or mountains in sight.
The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset.
flat
dry
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/ˈdɹaɪ/
Adjective

lacking moisture or liquid

antonymwet
example
Example
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She watered the dry plants in the garden.
The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun.
After the rain stopped, the pavement quickly became dry under the heat.
dry
arid
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/ˈæɹəd/, /ˈɛɹəd/
Adjective

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

synonymwaterless
example
Example
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Arid regions like the Atacama Desert in Chile receive so little rainfall that some areas have been dubbed the driest places on Earth.
The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation.
Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water, using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior.
arid
lush
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/ˈɫəʃ/
Adjective

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

synonymexuberant
synonymluxuriant
synonymprofuse
synonymriotous
example
Example
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Explorers marveled at the lush vegetation along the banks of the Amazon River.
The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees.
After the spring rains, the meadow turned into a lush green carpet dotted with wildflowers.
lush
green
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/ˈɡɹin/
Adjective

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

synonymdark-green
synonymgreenish
synonymlight-green
example
Example
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The leaves on the trees are green.
His eyes were a striking green shade, like emeralds.
The salad bowl was full with fresh, crisp green vegetables.
green
pattern

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You learned 18 words from Top Notch 3B - Unit 10 - Lesson 3. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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