Unit 2 - 2H

A kayak is a small, narrow boat that is usually paddled by one person using a double-ended paddle. It is typically made of lightweight materials such as plastic or fiberglass and has a closed area where the paddler sits with their legs extended forward. The kayak’s design allows it to move easily through water, making it suitable for various activities such as leisurely paddling, racing, or navigating rough waters. Kayaks are commonly used in both calm and fast-moving waters, offering a fun and efficient way to explore rivers, lakes, and coastal areas.

A mountain bike is a type of bicycle designed for off-road riding, especially on rough trails, dirt paths, or uneven surfaces. It has wide, textured tires that provide better grip and stability on rocky or bumpy terrain. Mountain bikes are built with strong frames and suspension systems to absorb shocks and make rides smoother over rough ground. They also have wide handlebars, a lower gear system for climbing steep hills, and a sturdy build to handle challenging environments. Mountain bikes are commonly used for outdoor adventures, trail riding, and cross-country events.

Rock climbing is an outdoor sport where individuals climb natural rock formations or artificial climbing walls. The goal is to ascend to the top of the rock or wall using both hands and feet while relying on strength, technique, and problem-solving skills. Climbers often use safety equipment such as ropes, harnesses, and metal clips to protect themselves from falling. The difficulty of the climb can vary depending on the route, the type of rock, and the climber's experience. Rock climbing is both physically demanding and mentally engaging, requiring balance, coordination, and endurance.

Kitesurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while being pulled by a large kite. The kite is controlled by the rider using a harness and lines, and the wind propels the kite, allowing the rider to glide across the water. Kitesurfers can perform tricks, jumps, and ride on waves, making it an exciting and dynamic sport. It requires good balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind conditions. Kitesurfing can be done in various locations with strong winds, such as beaches and open water areas.

A canoe is a small, narrow boat that is typically paddled by one or two people. It has pointed ends and is usually open, meaning it does not have a deck covering the interior. Canoes are often made of lightweight materials such as wood, plastic, or aluminum, making them easy to carry and maneuver. The people paddling use a single-bladed paddle to move the canoe through the water. Canoes are commonly used for recreation, such as in lakes, rivers, or other calm bodies of water, and can be used for activities like sightseeing, fishing, or racing.

Hang gliding is an air sport where a pilot flies a lightweight, non-motorized glider known as a hang glider. The pilot is suspended in a harness beneath the wing, which is made of fabric stretched over a metal frame. To launch, the pilot typically runs or jumps off a hill or cliff, using the natural wind currents to gain lift. The pilot controls the flight by shifting their body weight and adjusting the angle of the wing. Hang gliding offers a unique flying experience, with pilots soaring through the air, navigating currents, and gliding for long distances.

Karting is a motorsport where drivers race small, open-wheel vehicles called go-karts on a track. It is often considered the entry-level form of racing, allowing beginners to develop their driving skills before advancing to higher-level motorsports. Karting races can be held on both outdoor and indoor tracks, and the vehicles are powered by small engines. The races are usually short, with drivers competing for the fastest lap times or for the best position in a series of heats. Karting requires quick reflexes, precision, and control, as well as the ability to adapt to the track’s layout and conditions.

Paddleboarding is a water activity where a person stands on a large, stable board and uses a long paddle to move across the water. The person stands upright, holding the paddle with both hands, and uses it to push the water and steer the board. Paddleboarding can be done on calm lakes, rivers, or oceans and is enjoyed for recreation, exercise, or exploring nature. It requires balance and coordination, as the person must stay steady on the board while paddling. Paddleboarding can also be done sitting or kneeling if standing is too challenging.

Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

Homework refers to assignments or tasks given to students by teachers to complete outside of regular class time. It is designed to help reinforce lessons, practice skills, or prepare for upcoming topics. Homework can include reading, writing, problem-solving, or projects that students work on independently or with minimal guidance. It provides an opportunity for students to review and apply what they have learned in class and is often used to assess their understanding and progress. Completing homework is an important part of the learning process and helps build responsibility and time-management skills.

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

A digital versatile disc (DVD), also known as a digital video disc, is an optical disc used for storing and playing digital data, such as movies, television shows, and software. It offers higher storage capacity compared to traditional CDs, enabling it to hold more data and provide better video and audio quality. DVDs can be played using DVD players or computer drives and often include additional features like menus, subtitles, and extra content. The format gained widespread use for home entertainment and data storage before the advent of Blu-ray Discs and digital streaming services.