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Introduction - IB

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bike
2-
ride
3-
walk
4-
lunch
5-
shopping
6-
skateboarding
7-
cafe
8-
friend
9-
house
10-
music
11-
town
12-
basketball
13-
table tennis
14-
video game
15-
DVD
16-
film
17-
television
18-
to go
19-
to go out
20-
to listen
21-
to play
22-
to watch
23-
to meet
bike
bike
noun
b
b
i
k
k
e
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a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

example
Example
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He rides his bike to work every morning.
She enjoys taking her bike for a ride along the riverside.
ride
ride
noun
r
r
i
d
d
e

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

walk
walk
noun
w
w
a
ɑ:
l
k
k

a short journey we take on foot

lunch
lunch
noun
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

shopping
shopping
noun
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the act of buying goods from stores

skateboarding
skateboarding
noun
s
s
k
k
a
t
t
e
b
b
oa
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

What is "skateboarding"?

Skateboarding is a sport or recreational activity where individuals ride and perform tricks on a skateboard, which consists of a flat wooden board mounted on four wheels. Skaters use their feet to push, steer, and perform jumps, spins, and slides on various surfaces, including streets, ramps, and skate parks. The sport includes several styles, such as street skating, where skaters navigate obstacles like stairs and rails, and vert skating, which involves performing tricks on half-pipes or ramps. Skateboarding requires balance, coordination, and creativity, and it is popular both as a form of transportation and a competitive sport.

cafe
cafe
noun
c
k
a
æ
f
f
e

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

What is a "café"?

A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

friend
friend
noun
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d

someone we like and trust

house
house
noun
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e

a building where people live, especially as a family

Grammatical Information:

music
music
noun
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

town
town
noun
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

basketball
basketball
noun
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

table tennis
table tennis
noun
uk flag
/ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/

a game played on a table by two or four players who bounce a small ball on the table over a net using special rackets

What is "table tennis"?

Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a fast-paced sport played on a rectangular table with a net across the middle. Players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth over the net. The goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they cannot return it. Points are earned when the opponent fails to hit the ball, or it lands outside the playing area. The game is played in singles or doubles, and it involves quick reflexes, precision, and strategy.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
video game
video game
noun
uk flag
/ˈvɪdioʊ ˌɡeɪm/

a digital game that we play on a computer, game console, or mobile device

What is a "video game"?

A video game is a type of electronic game that involves interaction with a screen to control images or actions using input devices such as a controller, keyboard, or touchscreen. Video games can be played on various platforms, including computers, gaming consoles, and mobile devices. They often feature graphics, sound, and storylines that immerse players in virtual worlds. Video games cover a wide range of genres, such as action, adventure, sports, simulation, and role-playing, offering entertainment and challenges for players of all ages. They can be single-player or multiplayer, with both competitive and cooperative elements.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
DVD
DVD
noun
uk flag
/ˌdiːˌviːˈdiː/

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

What is a "digital versatile disc"?

A digital versatile disc (DVD), also known as a digital video disc, is an optical disc used for storing and playing digital data, such as movies, television shows, and software. It offers higher storage capacity compared to traditional CDs, enabling it to hold more data and provide better video and audio quality. DVDs can be played using DVD players or computer drives and often include additional features like menus, subtitles, and extra content. The format gained widespread use for home entertainment and data storage before the advent of Blu-ray Discs and digital streaming services.

film
film
noun
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
m
m

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

television
television
noun
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Grammatical Information:

to go
to go
Verb
g
g
o

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to go out
to go out
Verb
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
Phrasal Status
inseparable
phrase's verb
go
phrase's particle
out
to listen
to listen
Verb
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to play
to play
Verb
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ

to take part in a game or activity for fun

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to watch
to watch
Verb
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to meet
to meet
Verb
m
m
ee
i
t
t

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

Grammatical Information:

intransitive

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