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to petrify
2-
petrous
3-
petulance
4-
petulant
5-
alchemy
6-
alcoholism
7-
lunacy
8-
lunar
9-
lunatic
10-
usurious
11-
to usurp
12-
usury
13-
to daunt
14-
daunting
15-
dauntless
16-
to scribble
17-
scribe
18-
scriptural
to petrify
Verb
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
i
ə
f
f
y
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to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

example
Example
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Over millennia, the tree trunk was petrified, preserving its details in rock form.
Tourists flocked to see the petrified remains of ancient plants in the national park.

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
petrous
Adjective
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
ou
ə
s
s

relating to the hard part of the skull near the ear

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
petulance
noun
p
p
e
ɛ
t
ʧ
u
ə
l
l
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e

the tendency to display childlike irritability and fussiness

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
petulant
petulant
Adjective
p
p
e
ɛ
t
ʧ
u
ə
l
l
a
ə
n
n
t
t

showing impatience or childlike annoyance over minor issues

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
alchemy
noun
a
æ
l
l
ch
k
e
ə
m
m
y
i

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
alcoholism
alcoholism
noun
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
h
h
o
ɔ
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m

a chronic condition characterized by excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
lunacy
noun
l
l
u
u
n
n
a
ə
c
s
y
i

behavior that seems eccentric, irrational, or extremely foolish

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
lunar
lunar
Adjective
l
l
u
u
n
n
a
ɜ
r
r

relating to the moon

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
lunatic
noun
l
l
u
u
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k

a person who is mentally ill or exhibits extreme irrational behavior

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
usurious
Adjective
u
ju:
s
z
u
r
r
iou
ɪə
s
s

charging interest rates that are excessively high, to the point of being unreasonable

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
to usurp
to usurp
Verb
u
ju
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
p
p

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
usury
noun
u
ju
s
z
u
ɜ
r
r
y
i

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
to daunt
to daunt
Verb
d
d
au
ɔ
n
n
t
t

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
daunting
Adjective
d
d
au
ɔ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
Disapproving

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
dauntless
dauntless
Adjective
d
d
au
ɔ:
n
n
t
t
l
l
e
ə
ss
s

showing courage and determination

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
to scribble
to scribble
Verb
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
bb
b
ə
l
l
e

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

Grammatical Information:

transitive

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
scribe
noun
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
b
b
e

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective
scriptural
Adjective
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
l
l

regarding anything related to or found in the Bible

Word Family

petr

Noun

petrify

Verb

petrified

Adjective

petrified

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

petrifying

Adjective

Congratulations! !

You learned 18 words from Lesson 38. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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