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media
2-
celebrity
3-
free press
4-
investigative journalism
5-
journalist
6-
paparazzi
7-
press
8-
regulator
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law
10-
publicity
11-
scandal
12-
tabloid
13-
in the public eye
14-
in the public interest
15-
to harass
16-
to invade
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to stalk
18-
to sue
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libel
20-
arrogant
21-
self-assured
22-
calculating
23-
courageous
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foolhardy
25-
pushy
26-
enthusiastic
27-
reserved
28-
antisocial
29-
thrifty
30-
shrewd
31-
stingy
Media
[ noun ]
m
m
e
i
d
d
ia
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the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

celebrity
Celebrity
[ noun ]
c
s
e
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

Free press
[ noun ]
uk flag
/fɹˈiː pɹˈɛs/

media that is not under government or private control and is able to report news and express opinions freely without censorship or fear of retaliation

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
Investigative journalism
[ noun ]
uk flag
/ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈeɪɾɪv dʒˈɜːnəlˌɪzəm/

the practice of conducting thorough investigations to uncover and report on significant stories that often involve wrongdoing, corruption, or abuse of power

What is "investigative journalism"?

Investigative journalism involves in-depth research and reporting on important issues, often uncovering hidden facts, corruption, or wrongdoing. Journalists in this field dig deep into topics, using various sources and methods to gather information that may not be easily accessible or widely known. The goal is to expose truths that have a significant impact on society, often holding powerful individuals, organizations, or governments accountable. Investigative journalism is essential for providing transparency, ensuring that important stories are told, and helping to bring about social or political change.

Grammatical Information:

compound noun
journalist
Journalist
[ noun ]
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

Who is a "journalist"?

A journalist is a person who gathers, investigates, and reports news and information for various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Journalists are responsible for writing articles, producing reports, and ensuring that their stories are accurate, fair, and balanced. They often conduct interviews, research, and analyze data to provide insightful coverage on a range of topics, such as current events, politics, and human interest stories. Journalists play an essential role in keeping the public informed and holding individuals or institutions accountable.

paparazzi
Paparazzi
[ noun ]
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p
a
ɑ
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
a
ɔ
zz
z
i
i

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

Who are the "paparazzi"?

The paparazzi are photographers who specialize in taking unposed photos of celebrities, public figures, and other notable individuals, often without their permission. Their goal is to capture private moments or events that may be of interest to the public or media. The paparazzi frequently follow their subjects to obtain photos that might be sold to magazines, newspapers, or online platforms. Their work is often controversial, as it can invade personal privacy and raise ethical concerns about the boundaries between public and private life.

Press
[ noun ]
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

What is the "press"?

The press refers to the media organizations, including newspapers, magazines, television stations, radio stations, and online platforms, that gather, report, and distribute news and information to the public. It encompasses both the journalists and the publications or outlets they work for, whose role is to inform and sometimes entertain, educate, or persuade audiences. The press is essential in keeping people informed about current events, offering diverse perspectives on issues, and holding institutions accountable.

Regulator
[ noun ]
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r

official in charge of overseeing and monitoring a specific area or activity in the public interest

law
Law
[ noun ]
l
l
a
ɑ
w

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

Publicity
[ noun ]
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

Scandal
[ noun ]
s
s
c
k
a
æ
n
n
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d
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ə
l
l

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

Tabloid
[ noun ]
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t
a
æ
b
b
l
l
oi
ɔɪ
d
d

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

What is a "tabloid"?

A tabloid is a type of newspaper or magazine that is smaller in size than a broadsheet, typically focusing on sensational news, celebrity gossip, and scandals. Tabloids often emphasize dramatic stories, eye-catching headlines, and colorful images to attract readers. While they can include serious news, they are generally known for their focus on entertainment, crime, and human interest stories. Due to their sensational content and style, tabloids are often seen as less formal or credible than other types of publications.

in the public eye
In the public eye
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/ɪnðə pˈʌblɪk ˈaɪ/
Idiom

used to describe someone or something that attracts a great deal of public attention

out of the public eye
What is the origin of the idiom "in the public eye" and when to use it?

The idiom "in the public eye" has been in use since at least the mid-19th century. The origin of the phrase is not known with certainty, but it is likely that it developed from the idea of being watched by a crowd or audience. It may have also been influenced by the concept of the "all-seeing eye," which has been used in religious and mystical contexts for centuries to represent godly knowledge. The idiom "in the public eye" is commonly used in English to refer to someone or something that is being observed, watched, or scrutinized by the general public. It can be used to describe people, organizations, events, or any other entity that is subject to public attention.

In the public interest
[ phrase ]
uk flag
/ɪnðə pˈʌblɪk ˈɪntɹəst/

used to describe actions or decisions that are made with the intention of benefiting the general public or society as a whole, rather than individual or private interests

to harass
To harass
[ Verb ]
h
h
a
ɜ
r
r
a
æ
ss
s

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to invade
To invade
[ Verb ]
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
d
d
e

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Grammatical Information:

intransitive
to stalk
To stalk
[ Verb ]
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
l
k
k

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

Grammatical Information:

transitive
to sue
To sue
[ Verb ]
s
s
ue
u

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

Grammatical Information:

transitive
Libel
[ noun ]
l
l
i
b
b
e
ə
l
l

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

arrogant
Arrogant
[ Adjective ]
a
ɛ
rr
r
o
ə
g
g
a
ə
n
n
t
t

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

Self-assured
[ Adjective ]
uk flag
/sˈɛlfəʃjˈʊɹd/
Approving

confident in one's abilities or qualities

Calculating
[ Adjective ]
c
k
a
æ
l
l
c
k
u
j
ə
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a
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n
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(of a person) using clever planning and strategies to achieve their goals

courageous
Courageous
[ Adjective ]
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
g
ʤ
eou
ə
s
s

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

cowardly
Foolhardy
[ Adjective ]
f
f
oo
u
l
l
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
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i

behaving in a way that is unnecessarily risky or very stupid

pushy
Pushy
[ Adjective ]
p
p
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
y
i

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

enthusiastic
Enthusiastic
[ Adjective ]
e
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
u
u
s
z
ia
s
s
t
t
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having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

unenthusiastic
reserved
Reserved
[ Adjective ]
r
r
e
i
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
d
d

reluctant to share feelings or problems

unreserved
antisocial
Antisocial
[ Adjective ]
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
s
s
o
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l

lacking interest or concern for others and avoiding social interactions or activities

Thrifty
[ Adjective ]
th
θ
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
y
i

using resources carefully and efficiently, often in order to save or avoid waste

wasteful
shrewd
Shrewd
[ Adjective ]
sh
ʃ
r
r
e
w
u
d
d

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

stingy
Stingy
[ Adjective ]
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

generous

Congratulations! !

You learned 31 words from Solutions Upper-Intermediate - Unit 1 - 1C. To improve learning and review vocabulary, start practicing.

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