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Kidney Test

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urinalysis

intravenous pyelogram

albumin

urinalysis

noun

jɜ

a diagnostic test examining a urine sample for health indicators and abnormalities

Example

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The doctor ordered a urinalysis to check for kidney function.

I provided a urine sample for urinalysis during my annual checkup.

What is "urinalysis"?

Urinalysis is a test that examines a sample of urine to evaluate overall health and diagnose various conditions. It involves analyzing the urine's appearance, density, and content, including substances such as proteins, glucose, red and white blood cells, and bacteria. This test can help identify issues such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, and other health problems. By evaluating these aspects, doctors can get information about a person's health and decide if further testing or treatment is necessary.

intravenous pyelogram

noun

/ˈɪntɹəvənəs pˈaɪɪlˌɑːɡɹæm/

an imaging test using contrast dye and X-rays to examine the urinary system

What is an "intravenous pyelogram"?

An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a medical imaging test used to observe the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. During the test, a special dye is injected into a vein, which then travels through the bloodstream and makes the urinary system visible on X-ray images. This helps doctors see and diagnose problems such as kidney stones, tumors, or blockages. The images produced by the IVP provide detailed views of how well the urinary system is functioning and can help in planning treatment or surgery.

albumin

noun

a protein in blood plasma that helps regulate fluid balance, maintain blood pressure, and transport various substances throughout the body

What is "albumin"?

Albumin is a protein found in the blood that is produced by the liver and plays several important roles in the body. It helps manage blood volume by maintaining the balance of fluids between the blood vessels and tissues. Albumin also acts as a carrier protein, transporting various substances such as hormones, fatty acids, and medications throughout the body. Additionally, it helps in maintaining proper pH levels in the blood and to lessen changes in acidity. Low levels of albumin can suggest liver or kidney diseases, malnutrition, or other health conditions, while high levels may be seen in dehydration or certain inflammatory diseases.

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